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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE
    • 混合动力汽车的能源管理系统
    • US20110079023A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12966801
    • 2010-12-13
    • Lakhi N. GoenkaDouglas T. CraneLon E. Bell
    • Lakhi N. GoenkaDouglas T. CraneLon E. Bell
    • F25B21/04
    • B60H1/00492B60H1/004B60H1/00428B60H1/00478Y02T10/88
    • Some embodiments provide a system for optimizing electrical power management in a vehicle. The system includes a HVAC device and a thermal storage device, both configured to provide heating and cooling to an occupant compartment of the vehicle. The system further includes a controller connected to an electrical storage device and an electrical generating device. The controller receives electrical power generated by the electrical generating device and directs the electrical power to satisfy the vehicle's power requirements and/or stores the electrical power in at least one of the electrical storage device and the thermal storage device. Furthermore, the controller directs at least one of the HVAC device and the thermal storage device to provide heating and cooling to the occupant compartment of the vehicle, depending on the available storage of the thermal storage unit or occupant compartment demands.
    • 一些实施例提供了一种用于优化车辆中的电力管理的系统。 该系统包括HVAC装置和热存储装置,两者都被配置为向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。 该系统还包括连接到电存储装置和发电装置的控制器。 控制器接收由发电装置产生的电力,并引导电力以满足车辆的电力要求和/或将电力存储在蓄电装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个中。 此外,控制器根据蓄热单元的可用存储或乘员舱的需求,指导HVAC装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个,以向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Silicon micromachined CO.sub.2 cleaning nozzle and method
    • 硅微加工二氧化碳清洗喷嘴及方法
    • US5545073A
    • 1996-08-13
    • US43943
    • 1993-04-05
    • Lawrence L. KneiselJay D. BakerLakhi N. Goenka
    • Lawrence L. KneiselJay D. BakerLakhi N. Goenka
    • B08B7/02B05B1/00B05B7/14B24C1/00B24C5/04B24C11/00
    • B05B1/005B24C1/003B24C5/04B05B7/14
    • An apparatus and method for cleaning a workpiece with abrasive CO.sub.2 snow operates with a nozzle for creating and expelling the snow. The nozzle includes an upstream section for receiving CO.sub.2 in a gaseous form, and having a first contour shaped for subsonic flow of the CO.sub.2. The nozzle also includes a downstream section for directing the flow of the CO.sub.2 and the snow toward the workpiece, with the downstream section having a second contour shaped for supersonic flow of the CO.sub.2. The nozzle includes a throat section, interposed between the upstream and downstream sections, for changing the CO.sub.2 from the gaseous phase along a constant entropy line to a gas and snow mixture within the downstream section at a speed of at least Mach 1.0. In this manner, additional kinetic energy is imparted to the snow by delaying the conversion into the solid phase until the gaseous CO.sub.2 reaches supersonic speeds.
    • 用研磨二氧化碳雪清洁工件的设备和方法与用于产生和排出雪的喷嘴一起工作。 喷嘴包括用于接收气体形式的CO 2的上游部分,并且具有成形为CO 2的亚音速流的第一轮廓。 喷嘴还包括用于将CO 2和雪的流动引向工件的下游部分,其中下游部分具有成形为用于CO 2的超音速流动的第二轮廓。 喷嘴包括插入在上游部分和下游部分之间的喉部,用于将CO 2从气相沿着恒定的熵线以至少马赫数为1.0的速度在下游部分内改变为气体和混合物。 以这种方式,通过延迟转化为固相直到气态CO 2达到超音速速度,赋予雪额外的动能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
    • 混合动力汽车的能源管理系统
    • US08261868B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12966801
    • 2010-12-13
    • Lakhi N. GoenkaDouglas T. CraneLon E. Bell
    • Lakhi N. GoenkaDouglas T. CraneLon E. Bell
    • B60K11/00
    • B60H1/00492B60H1/004B60H1/00428B60H1/00478Y02T10/88
    • Some embodiments provide a system for optimizing electrical power management in a vehicle. The system includes a HVAC device and a thermal storage device, both configured to provide heating and cooling to an occupant compartment of the vehicle. The system further includes a controller connected to an electrical storage device and an electrical generating device. The controller receives electrical power generated by the electrical generating device and directs the electrical power to satisfy the vehicle's power requirements and/or stores the electrical power in at least one of the electrical storage device and the thermal storage device. Furthermore, the controller directs at least one of the HVAC device and the thermal storage device to provide heating and cooling to the occupant compartment of the vehicle, depending on the available storage of the thermal storage unit or occupant compartment demands.
    • 一些实施例提供了一种用于优化车辆中的电力管理的系统。 该系统包括HVAC装置和热存储装置,两者都被配置为向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。 该系统还包括连接到电存储装置和发电装置的控制器。 控制器接收由发电装置产生的电力,并引导电力以满足车辆的电力要求和/或将电力存储在蓄电装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个中。 此外,控制器根据蓄热单元的可用存储或乘员舱的需求,指导HVAC装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个,以向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。