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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiple-thread processor with in-pipeline, thread selectable storage
    • 多线程处理器具有管线,线程可选存储
    • US07587581B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US11710112
    • 2007-02-23
    • William N. JoyMarc TremblayGary LauterbachJoseph I. Chamdani
    • William N. JoyMarc TremblayGary LauterbachJoseph I. Chamdani
    • G06F9/38
    • G06F9/30141G06F9/30127G06F9/3804G06F9/3851G06F9/3885G06F9/4843G06F12/0842
    • A processor reduces wasted cycle time resulting from stalling and idling, and increases the proportion of execution time, by supporting and implementing both vertical multithreading and horizontal multithreading. Vertical multithreading permits overlapping or “hiding” of cache miss wait times. In vertical multithreading, multiple hardware threads share the same processor pipeline. A hardware thread is typically a process, a lightweight process, a native thread, or the like in an operating system that supports multithreading. Horizontal multithreading increases parallelism within the processor circuit structure, for example within a single integrated circuit die that makes up a single-chip processor. To further increase system parallelism in some processor embodiments, multiple processor cores are formed in a single die. Advances in on-chip multiprocessor horizontal threading are gained as processor core sizes are reduced through technological advancements.
    • 处理器通过支持和实现垂直多线程和水平多线程来减少由于停滞和空闲而导致的浪费周期时间,并增加执行时间的比例。 垂直多线程允许重叠或“隐藏”高速缓存未命中等待时间。 在垂直多线程中,多个硬件线程共享相同的处理器管道。 在支持多线程的操作系统中,硬件线程通常是进程,轻量级进程,本机线程等。 水平多线程增加了处理器电路结构内的并行性,例如在构成单片处理器的单个集成电路管芯内。 为了在一些处理器实施例中进一步增加系统并行性,在单个管芯中形成多个处理器核。 通过技术进步降低了处理器核心尺寸,从而获得片上多处理器水平线程的进步。