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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple operating frequencies in a processor
    • 处理器中的多个工作频率
    • US06785829B1
    • 2004-08-31
    • US09608160
    • 2000-06-30
    • Varghese GeorgeRobert L. Farrell
    • Varghese GeorgeRobert L. Farrell
    • G06F132
    • G06F1/3296G06F1/08G06F1/26G06F1/3203G06F1/324Y02D10/126Y02D10/172Y02D50/20
    • A power control circuit an corresponding technique for adjusting operating frequency and/or supply voltage in sections of a single electronic device while maintaining substantially constant operating frequency and/or supply voltage in the other sections in the electronic device. Such control is based on the operating environment of the hardware product employing the electronic device by determining whether the hardware product is connected to an external power source. As a result, the electronic device in the hardware product is able to operate at full frequency and voltage during certain situations and to operate at a reduced frequency and/or voltage in some sections of the processor and not in the other sections during other situations.
    • 一种功率控制电路,用于在单个电子设备的部分中调节工作频率和/或电源电压,同时在电子设备中的其它部分保持基本恒定的工作频率和/或电源电压的相应技术。 这种控制是基于通过确定硬件产品是否连接到外部电源的采用电子设备的硬件产品的操作环境。 结果,硬件产品中的电子设备能够在某些情况下以全频率和电压工作,并且在处理器的某些部分中以不降低的频率和/或电压工作,而在其他情况下不在其他部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrating data scaling and buffering functions to minimize memory
requirement
    • 集成数据缩放和缓冲功能以最大限度地减少内存需求
    • US6091426A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US887415
    • 1997-07-03
    • Jerrold V. HauckRandy R. DuntonRobert L. Farrell
    • Jerrold V. HauckRandy R. DuntonRobert L. Farrell
    • G09G5/00
    • G06T3/4023
    • A scaling circuit residing on a single silicon substrate includes a buffer for storing a plurality of partially scaled data. A multiplier is provided for multiplying a weight signal with each of a plurality of input data to produce a plurality of weighted data. An adder is coupled to (1) the multiplier and (2) the buffer for adding each of the weighted data to one of the partially scaled data to produce a plurality of scaled data. When a first one of the scaled data is produced by the adder, the first one of the scaled data can remain in the buffer until displaced by a new data to be scaled such that the scaling circuit is directly coupled to an external bus without requiring any external buffering memory coupled in between. A method for scaling a block of data and transferring the scaled data to the bus is also described.
    • 驻留在单个硅衬底上的缩放电路包括用于存储多个部分缩放的数据的缓冲器。 提供了一个乘法器,用于将加权信号与多个输入数据中的每一个相乘以产生多个加权数据。 加法器耦合到(1)乘法器和(2)用于将每个加权数据加到部分缩放数据之一中以产生多个缩放数据的缓冲器。 当加法器产生缩放数据中的第一个时,缩放数据中的第一个可以保留在缓冲器中,直到被要缩放的新数据移位,使得缩放电路直接耦合到外部总线,而不需要任何 耦合在其间的外部缓冲存储器。 还描述了用于缩放数据块并将缩放的数据传送到总线的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for maintaining audio sample correlation
    • 用于维护音频样本相关性的方法和装置
    • US5953411A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US767360
    • 1996-12-18
    • Robert L. Farrell
    • Robert L. Farrell
    • H04M1/58
    • H04M9/082
    • Input/output sample correlation is achieved through the use of first and second correlation tags appended to input and output buffers, respectively. As an output buffer of output samples is prepared, the first correlation tag identifies one of tie output samples in that buffer. As input samples are input and placed into an input buffer, a second correlation tag is appended to the input buffer which identifies the input sample that is input at the time the output sample identified by the first correlation tag is output. Accordingly, a correlation between input and output samples can be used in an echo cancellation operation or the like.
    • 通过分别使用附加到输入和输出缓冲器的第一和第二相关标签来实现输入/输出样本相关。 当输出样本的输出缓冲器被准备好时,第一个相关标签识别该缓冲器中的一个输出样本。 当输入样本被输入并被放置到输入缓冲器中时,第二相关标签被附加到输入缓冲器,该输入缓冲器标识在输出由第一相关标签识别的输出样本时输入的输入样本。 因此,可以在回波消除操作等中使用输入和输出样本之间的相关性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cache subsystem for microprocessor based computer system with
synchronous and asynchronous data path
    • 用于基于微处理器的计算机系统的缓存子系统,具有同步和异步数据路径
    • US5293603A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US710079
    • 1991-06-04
    • Peter D. MacWilliamsClair C. WebbRobert L. Farrell
    • Peter D. MacWilliamsClair C. WebbRobert L. Farrell
    • G06F12/08G06F13/16
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/0804G06F12/0835G06F12/0862G06F12/0897G06F2212/6082
    • An integrated circuit, for use as a cache subsystem, implements a cache static random access memory (SRAM) storage array, a central processor unit (CPU) bus interface and a main memory bus interface. The CPU bus and main memory bus interfaces include multiplexers, buffers, and local control for optimizing burst read and write operations to and from the CPU bus. These circuits allow a full cache line to be read or written in a single access of the SRAM array. Control logic is utilized within the CPU bus interface for controlling CPU bursts in the order defined by the CPU. The memory bus interface includes internal buffers used in performing memory bus reads, write-throughs, write-backs and snoops. Tracking logic is employed for determining the appropriate internal buffer to be utilized for a particular memory bus cycle. Additionally, a data path is included for transparently passing data between the CPU and memory bus interfaces without disturbance of the SRAM array.
    • 用作缓存子系统的集成电路实现了高速缓存静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)存储阵列,中央处理器单元(CPU)总线接口和主存储器总线接口。 CPU总线和主存储器总线接口包括多路复用器,缓冲器和本地控制,用于优化对CPU总线的突发读和写操作。 这些电路允许在SRAM阵列的单个访问中读取或写入完整的高速缓存行。 控制逻辑用于CPU总线接口,用于按照CPU定义的顺序控制CPU脉冲串。 存储器总线接口包括用于执行存储器总线读取,写入,回写和监听的内部缓冲器。 跟踪逻辑用于确定要用于特定存储器总线周期的适当的内部缓冲器。 另外,包括数据路径,用于在CPU和存储器总线接口之间透明地传递数据,而不会对SRAM阵列造成干扰。