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1. 发明授权

US06251449B1 Cellulose-hydrate-based food casings impregnated with liquid smoke and process for producing 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素水合物的食品肠衣浸渍液体烟雾和生产过程
公开(公告)号：US06251449B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US08892156
申请日：1997-07-14
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans
IPC分类号： A22C1300
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A cellulose-hydrate-based food casing impregnated on its inside with liquid smoke which has a pH of about 2 to less than 4 and additionally contains a viscosity-increasing compound, an emulsifier and a triglyceride or lecithin.
摘要翻译：一种基于纤维素水合物的食品套管，其内部具有pH为约2至小于4的液体烟，并且还含有增粘化合物，乳化剂和甘油三酯或卵磷脂。

2. 发明授权

US06235302B1 Biocide impregnated fiber-reinforced sponge material 有权
标题翻译：杀菌剂浸渍纤维增强海绵材料
公开(公告)号：US06235302B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09269637
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： C08L1/06 , A47L13/17 , A61B2018/0287 , C08K5/0058
摘要： The present invention relates to a regenerated cellulose based sponge material with an inner viscose fiber reinforcement having a staple fiber length of 5-50 mm and impregnated with a biocide agent. Also disclosed is a regenerated cellulose based sponge material with an inner cotton fiber reinforcement having a staple fiber length of 5-50 mm and impregnated with a biocide agent. The coagulation and regeneration takes place in a bath that has a pH of 13 or higher and which includes Glauber's salt, NaOH and water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种再生纤维素基海绵材料，其具有短纤维长度为5-50mm并浸渍有杀生物剂的内粘胶纤维增强材料。还公开了一种再生纤维素基海绵材料，其具有短纤维长度为5-50mm并浸渍有杀生物剂的内部棉纤维增强物。凝结和再生发生在pH为13或更高的浴中，其中包括芒硝，NaOH和水。

3. 发明授权

US5501886A Cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film 失效
标题翻译：纤维素水合物基平面或管状薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5501886A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US277038
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A23L13/60 , A22C13/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02 , F16L11/08
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： A cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film which is useful as a food casing, particularly preferably as a sausage casing. In addition to cellulose hydrate, it contains a homopolymer having units of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridone or N-vinylcaprolactam and/or a copolymer containing these units and additionally units of the formulae II and/or III: ##STR1##
摘要翻译：可用作食品外壳的纤维素水合物基平坦或管状膜，特别优选为香肠肠衣。除了纤维素水合物之外，它还含有具有N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基吡咯酮或N-乙烯基己内酰胺单元的共聚物和/或含有这些单元的共聚物和另外的式II和/或III的单元：＆lt; IMAGE（II）（三）

4. 发明授权

US07189667B1 Sponge towel based on cellulose and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素的海绵巾及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07189667B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US09554733
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , D04H3/00 , B32B29/00 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/425 , B29C67/202 , C08L1/02 , C08L2205/16 , Y10T442/2033 , Y10T442/2525 , Y10T442/696
摘要： The invention relates to a sponge cloth based on cellulose and having an internal reinforcement, obtainable by the amine oxide process. In the process, a solution of cellulose in an aqueous amine oxide is first produced, which is then mixed with at least one pore former and fibers. The mixture is spread on a conveyor belt which is then guided through a coagulating bath comprised of a diluted aqueous amine oxide solution whose temperature is high enough such that the pore former melts and is dissolved out. Remaining amine oxide is washed out. After subsequent drying the sponge cloth layer is end-itemed. Contrary to the viscose process polymer degradation does not occur in the inventive process which results in a sponge cloth having an improved mechanical stability. A plastic net can replace the fiber reinforcement. The process is especially ecological and economical. The sponge cloth is highly water-absorbent and can be used for household or industrial purposes, especially for cleaning and decontaminating purposes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于纤维素并具有可通过氧化胺方法获得的内部增强物的海绵布。在此过程中，首先制备纤维素在氧化胺水溶液中的溶液，然后将其与至少一种成孔剂和纤维混合。将混合物铺展在传送带上，然后将其引导通过由温度足够高的稀释的氧化胺水溶液组成的凝固浴，使得成孔剂熔化并溶出。剩余的氧化胺被洗掉。随后干燥之后，海绵布层是最终制成的。与粘胶工艺相反，本发明方法中不会发生聚合物降解，这导致海绵布具有改进的机械稳定性。塑料网可以代替纤维增强。这个过程特别生态经济。海绵布是高吸水性的，可用于家庭或工业用途，特别是用于清洁和净化目的。

5. 发明授权

US5480691A Tubular food casing having improved peelability 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳具有改善的剥离性
公开(公告)号：US5480691A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US277039
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B65D75/66 , B65D77/00 , B65D85/50 , F16L11/02
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/003 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： The invention relates to a tubular food casing, in particular a sausage casing, based on cellulose, which has a coated inner side for improved peelability which is achieved by the presence of polytetrafluoroethylene in the coating solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于纤维素的管状食品外壳，特别是香肠肠衣，其具有通过聚四氟乙烯在涂布溶液中的存在而实现的用于改善可剥离性的涂覆内侧。

6. 发明授权

US06627282B2 Internally coated food casings based on regenerated cellulose 失效
标题翻译：基于再生纤维素的内部涂层食品肠衣
公开(公告)号：US06627282B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09160804
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Gerhard Grolig
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Gerhard Grolig
IPC分类号： B29D2200
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： A tubular food casing based on regenerated cellulose, which casing may be fiber-reinforced, is coated on its inner surface with a copolymer which includes 50 to 84% by weight of vinylidene chloride units, 2 to 20% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 1 to 10% by weight of acrylic acid units, and 1 to 47% by weight of (C1-C18)alkyl (meth)acrylate units. The casing has high water vapor barrier and oxygen barrier characteristics. The shirring folds and lay-flat edges which result during the production and processing of the casing remain undamaged over long storage periods. The inner coating, in addition, shows no hot-water haze on simmering. The casing is particularly suitable as an artificial sausage casing.
摘要翻译：基于再生纤维素的管状食品外壳，其外壳可以是纤维增强的，在其内表面上涂覆共聚物，该共聚物包含50至84重量％的偏二氯乙烯单元，2至20重量％的丙烯腈单元，1 至10重量％的丙烯酸单元和1至47重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸（C 1 -C 18）烷基酯单元。外壳具有高水汽阻隔和氧气阻隔特性。在套管生产和加工过程中产生的褶皱和平坦的边缘在长期储存期间保持不损伤。此外，内涂层在煨时不显示热水雾霾。外壳特别适合作为人造香肠套管。

7. 发明授权

US5690977A Tubular food casing having a modified liquid smoke solution applied thereto and process of making 失效
标题翻译：具有施加于其上的改性液体烟雾溶液的管状食品套管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5690977A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US375171
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Leo Mans , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/2822
摘要： A modified liquid smoke solution containing unmodified aqueous liquid smoke solution, an alkaline neutralizing agent, a synthetic and/or natural oil, a viscosity-increasing component, and one or more emulsifier(s) can be applied to the inner and/or outer surface of a cellulose food casing resulting in uniform smoke transfer to encased food.
摘要翻译：含有未改性的水性液体烟雾溶液，碱性中和剂，合成和/或天然油，增粘组分和一种或多种乳化剂的改性液体烟雾溶液可以施加到内表面和/或外表面的纤维素食品外壳导致均匀的烟雾转移到包装的食物。

8. 发明授权

US09534099B2 Sponge cloth with net 有权
标题翻译：海绵布网
公开(公告)号：US09534099B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US13053409
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Leo Mans , Norbert Tueschen
发明人： Leo Mans , Norbert Tueschen
IPC分类号： D21H13/02 , C08J9/00 , A47L13/16 , B32B23/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , A47L13/16 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B23/10 , B32B2266/02 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2432/00 , C08J2201/0444 , C08J2301/02 , D21H13/02
摘要： A cellulose sponge cloth containing a net or grid as internal reinforcement is provided, with the sponge cloth further including a uniform distribution of fibers and/or durably softening polymers that are not water-leachable. The sponge cloth is produced by the viscose process by mixing with the fibers and/or the softening polymers and the pore former with cellulose xanthate and forming the resulting sponge cloth raw material into a thin layer. The grid or net is placed onto this layer, followed by a further layer of the sponge cloth raw material. Coagulation and regeneration baths and optional wash baths are used to dissolve the pore former out of the sponge cloth and regenerate the cellulose. The sponge cloth is bend-resistant, it does not break in the dry state. The sponge cloth is envisioned for cleaning and decontamination.
摘要翻译：提供了一种含有网或网格作为内部加强筋的纤维素海绵布，其中海绵布还包括均匀分布的纤维和/或耐久地软化不可水浸的聚合物。通过与纤维和/或软化聚合物和成孔剂与纤维素黄原酸酯混合并将所得海绵布原料混合成薄层，通过粘胶工艺生产海绵布。将网格或网放置在该层上，然后再铺设一层海绵布原料。凝结和再生浴和任选的洗涤浴用于将成孔剂从海绵布中溶解并再生纤维素。海绵布是抗弯曲的，在干燥状态下不会破裂。海绵布被设想用于清洁和去污。

9. 发明申请

US20110232018A1 Sponge cloth with net 有权
标题翻译：海绵布网
公开(公告)号：US20110232018A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13053409
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Leo Mans , Norbert Tueschen
发明人： Leo Mans , Norbert Tueschen
IPC分类号： A47L25/00 , B32B37/02 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , A47L13/16 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/245 , B32B23/10 , B32B2266/02 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2432/00 , C08J2201/0444 , C08J2301/02 , D21H13/02
摘要： A cellulose sponge cloth based containing a net or grid as internal reinforcement is provided, with the sponge cloth further including a uniform distribution of fibers and/or durably softening polymers that are not water-leachable. The sponge cloth is produced by the viscose process by mixing with the fibers and/or the softening polymers and the pore former with cellulose xanthate and forming the resulting sponge cloth raw material into a thin layer. The grid or net is placed onto this layer, followed by a further layer of the sponge cloth raw material. Alkaline or acidic coagulation and regeneration baths and optional wash baths are used to dissolve the pore former out of the sponge cloth and regenerate the cellulose from the cellulose xanthate. The sponge cloth is bend-resistant, it does not break in the dry state. The sponge cloth is envisioned for cleaning and decontamination in industry and the home.
摘要翻译：提供了一种含有作为内部加强件的网或网格的纤维素海绵布，其中海绵布还包括均匀分布的纤维和/或耐久地软化不可水浸的聚合物。通过与纤维和/或软化聚合物和成孔剂与纤维素黄原酸酯混合并将所得海绵布原料混合成薄层，通过粘胶工艺生产海绵布。将网格或网放置在该层上，然后再铺设一层海绵布原料。使用碱性或酸性凝固和再生浴以及任选的洗涤浴将海绵布中的成孔剂溶解并从纤维素黄原酸中再生纤维素。海绵布是抗弯曲的，在干燥状态下不会破裂。海绵布被设想用于工业和家庭的清洁和去污。

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