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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Spectroscopic burn injury evaluation apparatus and method
    • 光谱烧伤评估装置及方法
    • US5701902A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US306118
    • 1994-09-14
    • Sandor G. VariJean-Michel I. Maarek
    • Sandor G. VariJean-Michel I. Maarek
    • G01N21/64A61B5/00A61B5/103G01N21/35
    • A61B5/445A61B5/0059A61B5/0071A61B5/0075
    • A burn evaluation apparatus and related method, that allows a surgeon to make a quick evaluation of the extent and depth of a skin burn injury by employing induced ultraviolet or blue light fluorescence spectroscopy and visible and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. The apparatus monitors the condition of the structural and metabolic constituents in the injured skin. The apparatus includes a plurality of light sources, a sensor, a microprocessor, and several optical fiber bundles. The light sources emit excitation light at predetermined wavelengths, and when each is activated, the sensor measures the amount return light received within several wavelength bands of interest. A side fiber bundle spaced about a centimeter from a main fiber bundle assists in detecting tissue water below the burn area. By optically evaluating the skin at the burn site, the apparatus prevents the unnecessary removal of viable skin that will heal spontaneously within a few weeks, thereby reducing the amount of skin that must be surgically grafted.
    • 一种烧伤评估装置及相关方法,其允许外科医生通过使用诱导紫外或蓝光荧光光谱和可见光和红外反射光谱法快速评估皮肤烧伤的程度和深度。 该装置监测受伤皮肤中结构和代谢成分的状况。 该装置包括多个光源,传感器,微处理器和多个光纤束。 光源发射预定波长的激发光,并且当激活光被激活时,传感器测量在感兴趣的几个波长带内接收的返回光量。 与主纤维束间隔约一厘米的侧纤维束有助于检测烧伤区域以下的组织水。 通过光刻评估烧伤部位的皮肤,该装置可防止不必要的去除在几周内自发愈合的活皮肤,从而减少必须手术移植的皮肤的量。