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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Radio environment scanner
    • 无线电环境扫描仪
    • US08219056B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12553710
    • 2009-09-03
    • Lars SundströmThomas OlssonLeif WilhelmssonChester Park
    • Lars SundströmThomas OlssonLeif WilhelmssonChester Park
    • H04B17/00H04K3/00
    • H04W24/08H04B17/318H04B17/382
    • A device may include a measurement receiver, a communication receiver, and a transmitter. The measurement receiver may include a receiver (RX) down-conversion component to receive an amplified signal from a low-noise amplifier of the communication receiver, selectively receive a signal from a first local oscillator associated with the communication receiver or a second local oscillator associated with the transmitter, and down-convert the amplified signal to baseband using the received signal from the first local oscillator or the second local oscillator. The measurement receiver may further include a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to provide low quantization noise only for a particular frequency range to be measured, and a control component to configure the delta-sigma ADC to provide the low quantization noise at the particular frequency range.
    • 设备可以包括测量接收器,通信接收器和发射器。 测量接收机可以包括接收器(RX)下变频部件,以从通信接收机的低噪声放大器接收放大的信号,选择性地接收来自与通信接收器相关联的第一本地振荡器的信号或与第二本地振荡器相关联的信号 并且使用来自第一本地振荡器或第二本地振荡器的接收信号将放大的信号下变频到基带。 测量接收机还可以包括仅用于要测量的特定频率范围的低量化噪声的delta-sigma模数转换器(ADC),以及配置Δ-ΣADC以提供低量化的控制部件 在特定频率范围内的噪声。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frequency-dependent IQ imbalance estimation
    • 频率依赖性IQ不平衡估计
    • US08331506B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US12722666
    • 2010-03-12
    • Chester ParkLeif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • Chester ParkLeif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • H03D1/04
    • H04L27/3863
    • RF impairment parameters, including frequency-dependent IQ imbalance, are estimated in a wideband received signal on a per-sub-band (or per sub-band pair) basis. In one embodiment, block-type pilot signals are received, such as on SCH, and IQ imbalance and carrier frequency offset are estimated from the block-type pilot signals. The block-type pilot signals may be received in only one sub-band. Data and comb-type pilot signals are then received on all sub-bands. Phase noise and channel coefficients are estimated for the first sub-band, based on the IQ imbalance and carrier frequency offset estimates. IQ imbalance is then successively estimated, on a per-sub-band (or per sub-band pair) basis, based on the comb-type pilot signals, the previously estimated carrier frequency offset estimate, and the phase noise and IQ imbalance estimates from prior sub-bands (or pairs). This may comprise iterative estimation based on decision feedback.
    • 在每个子带(或每个子带对)的宽带接收信号中估计RF损伤参数,包括频率相关的IQ不平衡。 在一个实施例中,诸如在SCH上接收块型导频信号,并且从块型导频信号估计IQ不平衡和载波频率偏移。 块类型导频信号可以仅在一个子带中被接收。 然后在所有子带上接收数据和梳状导频信号。 基于IQ不平衡和载波频率偏移估计,针对第一子带估计相位噪声和信道系数。 然后,基于梳状导频信号,先前估计的载波频率偏移估计和相位噪声和IQ不平衡估计,基于每个子带(或每个子带对)来逐次地估计IQ不平衡。 先前的子带(或对)。 这可以包括基于判决反馈的迭代估计。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT IQ IMBALANCE ESTIMATION
    • 频率依赖智商不平等估计
    • US20110222638A1
    • 2011-09-15
    • US12722666
    • 2010-03-12
    • Chester ParkLeif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • Chester ParkLeif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • H04B1/10
    • H04L27/3863
    • RF impairment parameters, including frequency-dependent IQ imbalance, are estimated in a wideband received signal on a per-sub-band (or per sub-band pair) basis. In one embodiment, block-type pilot signals are received, such as on SCH, and IQ imbalance and carrier frequency offset are estimated from the block-type pilot signals. The block-type pilot signals may be received in only one sub-band. Data and comb-type pilot signals are then received on all sub-bands. Phase noise and channel coefficients are estimated for the first sub-band, based on the IQ imbalance and carrier frequency offset estimates. IQ imbalance is then successively estimated, on a per-sub-band (or per sub-band pair) basis, based on the comb-type pilot signals, the previously estimated carrier frequency offset estimate, and the phase noise and IQ imbalance estimates from prior sub-bands (or pairs). This may comprise iterative estimation based on decision feedback.
    • 在每个子带(或每个子带对)的宽带接收信号中估计RF损伤参数,包括频率相关的IQ不平衡。 在一个实施例中,诸如在SCH上接收块型导频信号,并且从块型导频信号估计IQ不平衡和载波频率偏移。 块类型导频信号可以仅在一个子带中被接收。 然后在所有子带上接收数据和梳状导频信号。 基于IQ不平衡和载波频率偏移估计,针对第一子带估计相位噪声和信道系数。 然后,基于梳状导频信号,先前估计的载波频率偏移估计和相位噪声和IQ不平衡估计,基于每个子带(或每个子带对)来逐次地估计IQ不平衡。 先前的子带(或对)。 这可以包括基于判决反馈的迭代估计。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Complex intermediate frequency mixer stage and calibration thereof
    • 复杂中频混频器及其校准
    • US08768283B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13823785
    • 2011-09-16
    • Fenghao MuLars SundströmLeif Wilhelmsson
    • Fenghao MuLars SundströmLeif Wilhelmsson
    • H04B1/26H04B1/10
    • H04B1/06H03D7/166H03D7/18
    • The invention relates to a complex intermediate frequency (CIF) mixer stage, methods of operation thereof, and methods of calibration thereof. The CIF mixer stage comprises numerous individual mixers driven by IF clock signals to down-convert received IF signals into a set of signals at baseband frequency which are further combined to form a lower side band signal and an upper side band signal. The IF clock signals used have a predefined phase relationship among them, which involves tuneable phase skews. By calibration of the conversion gains and the phases of the IF clock signals the gain and phase imbalance introduced in a preceding radio frequency mixer stage and/or the CIF mixer stage can be cancelled. Further, in-channel IQ leakage control can be applied to the lower side band signal and/or the upper side band signal. The CIF mixer stage can thus effectively suppress image interference and IQ leakage.
    • 本发明涉及复杂中频(CIF)混频器级,其操作方法及其校准方法。 CIF混频器级包括由IF时钟信号驱动的多个单独的混频器,以将接收到的IF信号降频转换成基带频率的一组信号,这些信号进一步组合以形成下边带信号和上边带信号。 所使用的IF时钟信号之间具有预定的相位关系,这涉及到可调相位偏移。 通过校准转换增益和IF时钟信号的相位,可以取消在前一个射频混频器级和/或CIF混频器级中引入的增益和相位不平衡。 此外,信道内IQ泄漏控制可以应用于下边带信号和/或上边带信号。 因此,CIF混频器级可以有效地抑制图像干扰和IQ泄漏。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Self-interference suppression control for a relay node
    • 中继节点的自干扰抑制控制
    • US09461730B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US13880529
    • 2011-09-22
    • Leif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • Leif WilhelmssonLars Sundström
    • H04B7/155H04B15/00
    • H04B7/15585H04B7/155H04B15/00
    • A technique for controlling suppression of self-interference in a relay node configured to transmit and receive simultaneously using the same frequency channel or using proximate frequency channels is provided. A method implementation of this technique comprises the steps of actively cancelling a signal transmitted from the relay node that leaks back into a receiver of the relay node to suppress self-interference, determining whether an increase of an amount of self-interference suppression is needed or whether self-interference suppression can be decreased, and increasing or decreasing, depending on the result of the determination, at least one of the transmit power of the signal transmitted from the relay node and the receive power of the relay node.
    • 提供了一种用于控制被配置为使用相同频率信道或使用接近频率信道同时发送和接收的中继节点中的自干扰抑制的技术。 该技术的方法实现包括以下步骤:主动地消除从中继节点发送的信号,该信号泄漏到中继节点的接收机中以抑制自干扰,确定是否需要增加自干扰抑制量, 取决于确定结果,能够减少自干扰抑制,以及根据确定结果增加或减少从中继节点发送的信号的发射功率和中继节点的接收功率中的至少一个。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Correction of Imbalances in a Complex Intermediate Frequency Mixer
    • 复杂中频混频器中的不平衡校正
    • US20130177113A1
    • 2013-07-11
    • US13823774
    • 2011-09-16
    • Lars SundströmFenghao MuLeif Wilhelmsson
    • Lars SundströmFenghao MuLeif Wilhelmsson
    • H04B1/12
    • H04L27/389H03D7/166H03D2200/0088H04B1/126H04L25/08
    • A complex intermediate frequency mixer (IFM) for frequency translating a received complex intermediate frequency, IF, signal, wherein the received complex IF signal comprises at least two frequency bands located at upper-side and lower-side of 0 Hz, is provided. The complex intermediate frequency mixer comprises a first, second, third and fourth mixer (M1, M2, M3, M4). The complex intermediate frequency mixer further comprises a first, second, third and fourth gain adjusting component (α1, α2, δ2, δ1), connected to a first, second, third and fourth mixer output (M1-out, M2-out, M3-out, M4-out), respectively. Moreover, a first summing unit (S1), connected to a first gain output (α1-out), a fourth gain output (δ1-out) and a third mixer output (M3-out) negated, and second summing unit (S2), connected to the second gain output (α2-out), the third gain output (δ2-out) and the fourth mixer output (M4-out), are configured to output a first baseband complex signal of the received complex IF signal.
    • 一种复合中频混频器(IFM),用于频率转换接收的复合中频IF,信号,其中所接收的复合IF信号包括位于0Hz的上侧和下侧的至少两个频带。 复合中频混频器包括第一,第二,第三和第四混频器(M1,M2,M3,M4)。 复合中频混频器还包括连接到第一,第二,第三和第四混频器输出(M1-out,M2-out,M3)的第一,第二,第三和第四增益调整组件(α1,α2,Δ2,Δ1) -out,M4-out)。 此外,连接到第一增益输出(alpha1-out),第四增益输出(delta1-out)和第三混频器输出(M3-out)的第一求和单元(S1)被否定,以及第二加法单元(S2) ,连接到第二增益输出(alpha2-out),第三增益输出(delta2-out)和第四混频器输出(M4-out),被配置为输出所接收的复合IF信号的第一基带复信号。