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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Tissue Preservation and Fixation Method
    • 组织保存和固定方法
    • US20130345075A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13836995
    • 2013-03-15
    • Virginia A. EspinaLance A. LiottaDavid Geho
    • Virginia A. EspinaLance A. LiottaDavid Geho
    • G01N1/30
    • G01N1/30A01N1/00
    • This invention relates, e.g., to a composition that, at room temperature, when contacted with a sample comprising phosphoproteins, can fix and stabilize cellular phosphoproteins, preserve cellular morphology, and allow the sample to be frozen to generate a cryostat frozen section suitable for molecular analysis. The composition comprises (1) a fixative that stabilizes the proteins in the sample and that has a sufficient water content for a stabilizer and/or a permeability enhancing agent to be soluble therein; (2) a stabilizer, comprising (a) a kinase inhibitor and (b) a phosphatase inhibitor and, optionally, (c) a protease (e.g., proteinase) inhibitor; (3) a permeability enhancing agent; and (4) lactic acid. Methods and kits are described for preserving phosphoproteins, using such a composition. Also described are endogenous surrogate markers for monitoring protein degradation, including the loss of posttranslational modifications (such as phosphorylation), e.g. following removal of a cell or tissue from a subject; and exogenous molecular sentinels (e.g. phosphoproteins attached to magnetic nanoparticles) that allow one to evaluate the processing history of a cellular or tissue population sample.
    • 本发明涉及例如在室温下与包含磷蛋白的样品接触时可以固定和稳定细胞磷酸蛋白的组合物,保留细胞形态,并允许样品冷冻以产生适于分子的低温恒温器冷冻切片 分析。 组合物包含(1)稳定样品中蛋白质并且具有足够的水含量的固定剂,用于稳定剂和/或渗透性增强剂可溶于其中; (2)稳定剂,其包含(a)激酶抑制剂和(b)磷酸酶抑制剂和任选的(c)蛋白酶(例如蛋白酶)抑制剂; (3)渗透增强剂; 和(4)乳酸。 描述了使用这种组合物来保存磷蛋白的方法和试剂盒。 还描述了用于监测蛋白质降解的内源替代标记,包括翻译后修饰(例如磷酸化)的丧失,例如, 从受试者中除去细胞或组织; 和外源性分子前哨蛋白(例如连接到磁性纳米颗粒的磷酸蛋白),其允许评价细胞或组织群体样品的加工历史。