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1. 发明申请

US20050058084A1 Method and apparatus for discovering neighbors within a piconet communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于发现微微网通信系统内的邻居的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050058084A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10660393
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Lance Hester , Jian Huang , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas , Matthew Perkins
发明人： Lance Hester , Jian Huang , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas , Matthew Perkins
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W48/16 , H04W40/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： In order to discover neighboring nodes (203, 207, 208) within a particular piconet, a first node (206) determines a list of all nodes (205-207) within its piconet (201) and then transmits to each node within the piconet, a message requiring a response. Depending upon which nodes are heard from, a list is formulated by the first node comprising those nodes neighboring the first node. In order for neighboring nodes within other piconets to “discover” the first node, the first node will also scan its environment to determine piconet identifications for other piconets, and then broadcast a “discovery” message having a piconet identification of a neighboring piconet. In a similar manner, the first node will also scan its environment to determine discovery messages transmitted by other nodes, thus determining neighboring nodes outside its piconet.
摘要翻译：为了发现特定微微网内的相邻节点（203,207,208），第一节点（206）确定其微微网（201）内的所有节点（205-207）的列表，然后发送到微微网内的每个节点，需要响应的消息。根据哪些节点被听到，列表由包括与第一节点相邻的那些节点的第一节点来制定。为了使其他微微网内的相邻节点“发现”第一节点，第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定其他微微网的微微网标识，然后广播具有相邻微微网的微微网识别的“发现”消息。以类似的方式，第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定由其他节点发送的发现消息，从而确定其微微网之外的相邻节点。

2. 发明申请

US20050135275A1 Piconet spanning tree network 有权
标题翻译：微微网生成树网络
公开(公告)号：US20050135275A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10744032
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Lance Hester , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas
发明人： Lance Hester , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04W8/26 , H04W84/18
CPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/48 , H04W8/26
摘要： An apparatus and method for a spanning tree network. A communication device can connect to a piconet network and the communication device can transmit at least one available piconet identifier prior to receiving a request for the available piconet identifier from a dependent communication device, the available piconet identifier providing a parent piconet coordinator identification for the dependent communication device. A dependent communication device can connect to the piconet network, determine if the communication device can support a dependent piconet, and receive at least one available piconet identifier prior to requesting information regarding establishing a dependent piconet, the available piconet identifier providing parent piconet identification for the communication device for the dependent piconet.
摘要翻译：一种生成树网络的装置和方法。通信设备可以连接到微微网络，并且通信设备可以在从依赖通信设备接收到对可用微微网标识符的请求之前发送至少一个可用的微微网识别符，该可用微微网标识符为从属设备提供父微微网协调器标识符通讯装置依赖通信设备可以连接到微微网络，确定通信设备是否可以支持依赖微微网，并且在请求关于建立依赖微微网的信息之前接收至少一个可用微微网标识符，该可用微微网标识符提供用于该微微网的父微微网识别用于依赖微微网的通信设备。

3. 发明申请

US20060045055A1 Method and apparatus for deploying an ad-hoc network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于部署自组织网络的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060045055A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10929510
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Padmaja Ramadas , Yan Huang , Matthew Perkins
发明人： Padmaja Ramadas , Yan Huang , Matthew Perkins
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W84/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for real-time ad-hoc network deployment is provided herein. During deployment, nodes that make up the network are periodically dropped in a serial fashion. During deployment, a node will immediately determine if it will become a network coordinator by determining if a piconet coordinator beacon is heard. If, during deployment, a beacon isn't heard, the node will become a piconet coordinator and will assume those responsibilities immediately.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于实时自组织网络部署的方法和装置。在部署期间，构成网络的节点将以串行方式定期丢弃。在部署期间，节点将通过确定是否听到微微网协调器信标来立即确定它是否将成为网络协调器。如果在部署期间没有听到信标，则该节点将成为微微网协调器，并将立即承担这些责任。

4. 发明授权

US06925064B2 Method and apparatus for discovering neighbors within a piconet communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于发现微微网通信系统内的邻居的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06925064B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10660393
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Lance E. Hester , Jian Huang , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas , Matthew R. Perkins
发明人： Lance E. Hester , Jian Huang , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas , Matthew R. Perkins
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W48/16 , H04W40/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： In order to discover neighboring nodes (203, 207, 208) within a particular piconet, a first node (206) determines a list of all nodes (205-207) within its piconet (201) and then transmits to each node within the piconet, a message requiring a response. Depending upon which nodes are heard from, a list is formulated by the first node comprising those nodes neighboring the first node. In order for neighboring nodes within other piconets to “discover” the first node, the first node will also scan its environment to determine piconet identifications for other piconets, and then broadcast a “discovery” message having a piconet identification of a neighboring piconet. In a similar manner, the first node will also scan its environment to determine discovery messages transmitted by other nodes, thus determining neighboring nodes outside its piconet.
摘要翻译：为了发现特定微微网内的相邻节点（203,207,208），第一节点（206）确定其微微网（201）内的所有节点（205-207）的列表，然后发送到微微网内的每个节点，需要响应的消息。根据哪些节点被听到，列表由包括与第一节点相邻的那些节点的第一节点来制定。为了使其他微微网内的相邻节点“发现”第一节点，第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定其他微微网的微微网标识，然后广播具有相邻微微网的微微网识别的“发现”消息。以类似的方式，第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定由其他节点发送的发现消息，从而确定其微微网之外的相邻节点。

5. 发明授权

US07002938B2 Piconet spanning tree network 有权
标题翻译：微微网生成树网络
公开(公告)号：US07002938B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10744032
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Lance E. Hester , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas
发明人： Lance E. Hester , Yan Huang , Padmaja Ramadas
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/48 , H04W8/26
摘要： An apparatus and method for a spanning tree network. A communication device can connect to a piconet network and the communication device can transmit at least one available piconet identifier prior to receiving a request for the available piconet identifier from a dependent communication device, the available piconet identifier providing a parent piconet coordinator identification for the dependent communication device. A dependent communication device can connect to the piconet network, determine if the communication device can support a dependent piconet, and receive at least one available piconet identifier prior to requesting information regarding establishing a dependent piconet, the available piconet identifier providing parent piconet identification for the communication device for the dependent piconet.
摘要翻译：一种生成树网络的装置和方法。通信设备可以连接到微微网络，并且通信设备可以在从依赖通信设备接收到对可用微微网标识符的请求之前发送至少一个可用的微微网识别符，该可用微微网标识符为从属设备提供父微微网协调器标识符通讯装置依赖通信设备可以连接到微微网络，确定通信设备是否可以支持从属微微网，并且在请求关于建立依赖微微网的信息之前接收至少一个可用微微网标识符，可用的微微网标识符提供父微微网识别用于依赖微微网的通信设备。

6. 发明申请

US20060224046A1 Method and system for enhancing a user experience using a user's physiological state 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用用户生理状态增强用户体验的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060224046A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11097711
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Padmaja Ramadas , Ronald Kelley , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , Robert Pennisi , Steven Pratt
发明人： Padmaja Ramadas , Ronald Kelley , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , Robert Pennisi , Steven Pratt
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/11
摘要： A method (50) of altering content provided to a user includes the steps of creating (60) a user profile based on past physiological measurements of the user, monitoring (74) at least one current physiological measurement of the user, and altering (82) the content provided to the user based on the user profile and the at least one current physiological measurement. The user profile can be created by recording a plurality of inferred or estimated emotional states (64) of the user which can include a time sequence of emotional states, stimulus contexts for such states, and a temporal relationship between the emotional state and the stimulus context. The content can be altered in response to the user profile and measured physiological state by altering at least one among an audio volume, a video sequence, a sound effect, a video effect, a difficulty level, a sequence of media presentation.
摘要翻译：改变提供给用户的内容的方法（50）包括以下步骤：基于用户的过去的生理测量创建（60）用户简档，监视（74）用户的至少一个当前生理测量，并改变（82））基于用户简档和至少一个当前生理测量提供给用户的内容。可以通过记录用户的多个推断或估计的情绪状态（64）来创建用户简档，其可以包括情绪状态的时间序列，这种状态的刺激上下文以及情绪状态与刺激背景之间的时间关系。可以通过改变音频音量，视频序列，声音效果，视频效果，难度级别，媒体呈现序列中的至少一个来响应于用户简档和测量的生理状态来改变内容。

7. 发明授权

US07983426B2 Method for autonomously monitoring and reporting sound pressure level (SPL) exposure for a user of a communication device 有权
标题翻译：用于自动监测和报告通信设备的用户的声压级（SPL）曝光的方法
公开(公告)号：US07983426B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11648249
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Francesca Schuler , Di-An Hong , Krishna D. Jonnalagadda , Kaustubh R. Kale , Alif Khawand , Jose C. Lacal , Padmaja Ramadas
发明人： Francesca Schuler , Di-An Hong , Krishna D. Jonnalagadda , Kaustubh R. Kale , Alif Khawand , Jose C. Lacal , Padmaja Ramadas
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： G01H3/14 , H04M1/6066 , H04M1/72522
摘要： A method for monitoring and reporting sound pressure level exposure for a user of a first communication device (104) is implemented in one embodiment when the device measures a sound pressure level (SPL) of the surrounding environment. The device stores at least the SPL measurement in a memory, producing an SPL exposure record, and displays a visual representation of the SPL exposure record on a display screen (212). In another embodiment, the SPL is measured by a second communication device (102) and combined with a known SPL for an output audio transducer (306) of the second device, producing a user sound exposure level. The user sound exposure level is transmitted to the first communication device. The user is notified when the user sound exposure level exceeds a predetermined threshold. A server (112) may also be used to track SPLs over time and recommend corrective action when exposure limits are exceeded.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，当设备测量周围环境的声压级（SPL）时，实现用于监视和报告第一通信设备（104）的用户的声压级曝光的方法。设备至少将SPL测量存储在存储器中，产生SPL曝光记录，并在显示屏幕（212）上显示SPL曝光记录的视觉表示。在另一个实施例中，SPL由第二通信设备（102）测量，并与用于第二设备的输出音频换能器（306）的已知SPL组合，产生用户声音曝光水平。用户声音曝光等级被发送到第一通信设备。当用户声音曝光级别超过预定阈值时，通知用户。也可以使用服务器（112）来随时间追踪SPL，并且当超出暴露极限时建议纠正措施。

8. 发明申请

US20080159547A1 Method for autonomously monitoring and reporting sound pressure level (SPL) exposure for a user of a communication device 有权
标题翻译：用于自动监测和报告通信设备的用户的声压级（SPL）曝光的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080159547A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11648249
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Francesca Schuler , Di-An Hong , Krishna D. Jonnalagadda , Kaustubh R. Kale , Alif Khawand , Jose C. Lacal , Padmaja Ramadas
发明人： Francesca Schuler , Di-An Hong , Krishna D. Jonnalagadda , Kaustubh R. Kale , Alif Khawand , Jose C. Lacal , Padmaja Ramadas
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , G08B21/00 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G01H3/14 , H04M1/6066 , H04M1/72522
摘要： A method for monitoring and reporting sound pressure level exposure for a user of a first communication device (104) is implemented in one embodiment when the device measures a sound pressure level (SPL) of the surrounding environment. The device stores at least the SPL measurement in a memory, producing an SPL exposure record, and displays a visual representation of the SPL exposure record on a display screen (212). In another embodiment, the SPL is measured by a second communication device (102) and combined with a known SPL for an output audio transducer (306) of the second device, producing a user sound exposure level. The user sound exposure level is transmitted to the first communication device. The user is notified when the user sound exposure level exceeds a predetermined threshold. A server (112) may also be used to track SPLs over time and recommend corrective action when exposure limits are exceeded.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，当设备测量周围环境的声压级（SPL）时，实现用于监视和报告第一通信设备（104）的用户的声压级曝光的方法。设备至少将SPL测量存储在存储器中，产生SPL曝光记录，并在显示屏幕（212）上显示SPL曝光记录的视觉表示。在另一个实施例中，SPL由第二通信设备（102）测量，并与用于第二设备的输出音频换能器（306）的已知SPL组合，产生用户声音曝光级别。用户声音曝光等级被发送到第一通信设备。当用户声音曝光级别超过预定阈值时，通知用户。也可以使用服务器（112）来随时间追踪SPL，并且当超出暴露极限时建议纠正措施。

9. 发明授权

US08255698B2 Context aware biometric authentication 有权
标题翻译：上下文感知生物识别
公开(公告)号：US08255698B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12343060
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： Yuk L. Li , Padmaja Ramadas
发明人： Yuk L. Li , Padmaja Ramadas
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F2221/2111
摘要： A biometric sample of the user is received at a biometric interface of a device as part of a biometric authentication request by the user, with the biometric sample characterized by a match score when the biometric sample matches at least one stored template that uniquely identifies the user. The presence of a context usage override condition of the biometric authentication request causes a context usage factor to be updated based upon the context usage override condition. A biometric recognition threshold required for the user to access the application and indicative of a threshold security level required for biometric authentication is calculated based on the context usage factor. The user is permitted to access the application when the match score of the biometric sample is at least equal to the biometric recognition threshold.
摘要翻译：用户的生物特征样本作为用户的生物特征认证请求的一部分在生物测定接口处被接收，当生物测定样本与唯一地识别用户的至少一个存储的模板相匹配时，生物特征样本表现为匹配分数。存在生物体认证请求的上下文使用覆盖条件导致基于上下文使用覆盖条件来更新上下文使用因子。基于上下文使用因子计算用户访问应用并指示生物认证所需的阈值安全级别所需的生物识别阈值。当生物特征样本的匹配分数至少等于生物识别阈值时，允许用户访问应用程序。

10. 发明申请

US20070167689A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING A USER EXPERIENCE USING A USER'S PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用用户生理状态增强用户体验的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070167689A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11615951
申请日：2006-12-23
申请人： Padmaja Ramadas , Ronald Kelley , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , Robert Pennisi , Steven Pratt
发明人： Padmaja Ramadas , Ronald Kelley , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , Robert Pennisi , Steven Pratt
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/103
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/11
摘要： A method (50) of altering content provided to a user includes the steps of creating (60) a user profile based on past physiological measurements of the user, monitoring (74) at least one current physiological measurement of the user, and altering (82) the content provided to the user based on the user profile and the at least one current physiological measurement. The user profile can be created by recording a plurality of inferred or estimated emotional states (64) of the user which can include a time sequence of emotional states, stimulus contexts for such states, and a temporal relationship between the emotional state and the stimulus context. The content can be altered in response to the user profile and measured physiological state by altering at least one among an audio volume, a video sequence, a sound effect, a video effect, a difficulty level, a sequence of media presentation.
摘要翻译：改变提供给用户的内容的方法（50）包括以下步骤：基于用户的过去的生理测量创建（60）用户简档，监视（74）用户的至少一个当前生理测量，并改变（82））基于用户简档和至少一个当前生理测量提供给用户的内容。可以通过记录用户的多个推断或估计的情绪状态（64）来创建用户简档，其可以包括情绪状态的时间序列，这种状态的刺激上下文以及情绪状态与刺激背景之间的时间关系。可以通过改变音频音量，视频序列，声音效果，视频效果，难度级别，媒体呈现序列中的至少一个来响应于用户简档和测量的生理状态来改变内容。

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