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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for discovering neighbors within a piconet communication system
    • 用于发现微微网通信系统内的邻居的方法和装置
    • US20050058084A1
    • 2005-03-17
    • US10660393
    • 2003-09-11
    • Lance HesterJian HuangYan HuangPadmaja RamadasMatthew Perkins
    • Lance HesterJian HuangYan HuangPadmaja RamadasMatthew Perkins
    • H04L12/56H04L12/28
    • H04W48/16H04W40/00H04W84/18
    • In order to discover neighboring nodes (203, 207, 208) within a particular piconet, a first node (206) determines a list of all nodes (205-207) within its piconet (201) and then transmits to each node within the piconet, a message requiring a response. Depending upon which nodes are heard from, a list is formulated by the first node comprising those nodes neighboring the first node. In order for neighboring nodes within other piconets to “discover” the first node, the first node will also scan its environment to determine piconet identifications for other piconets, and then broadcast a “discovery” message having a piconet identification of a neighboring piconet. In a similar manner, the first node will also scan its environment to determine discovery messages transmitted by other nodes, thus determining neighboring nodes outside its piconet.
    • 为了发现特定微微网内的相邻节点(203,207,208),第一节点(206)确定其微微网(201)内的所有节点(205-207)的列表,然后发送到微微网内的每个节点 ,需要响应的消息。 根据哪些节点被听到,列表由包括与第一节点相邻的那些节点的第一节点来制定。 为了使其他微微网内的相邻节点“发现”第一节点,第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定其他微微网的微微网标识,然后广播具有相邻微微网的微微网识别的“发现”消息。 以类似的方式,第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定由其他节点发送的发现消息,从而确定其微微网之外的相邻节点。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for discovering neighbors within a piconet communication system
    • 用于发现微微网通信系统内的邻居的方法和装置
    • US06925064B2
    • 2005-08-02
    • US10660393
    • 2003-09-11
    • Lance E. HesterJian HuangYan HuangPadmaja RamadasMatthew R. Perkins
    • Lance E. HesterJian HuangYan HuangPadmaja RamadasMatthew R. Perkins
    • H04L12/56H04L12/28
    • H04W48/16H04W40/00H04W84/18
    • In order to discover neighboring nodes (203, 207, 208) within a particular piconet, a first node (206) determines a list of all nodes (205-207) within its piconet (201) and then transmits to each node within the piconet, a message requiring a response. Depending upon which nodes are heard from, a list is formulated by the first node comprising those nodes neighboring the first node. In order for neighboring nodes within other piconets to “discover” the first node, the first node will also scan its environment to determine piconet identifications for other piconets, and then broadcast a “discovery” message having a piconet identification of a neighboring piconet. In a similar manner, the first node will also scan its environment to determine discovery messages transmitted by other nodes, thus determining neighboring nodes outside its piconet.
    • 为了发现特定微微网内的相邻节点(203,207,208),第一节点(206)确定其微微网(201)内的所有节点(205-207)的列表,然后发送到微微网内的每个节点 ,需要响应的消息。 根据哪些节点被听到,列表由包括与第一节点相邻的那些节点的第一节点来制定。 为了使其他微微网内的相邻节点“发现”第一节点,第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定其他微微网的微微网标识,然后广播具有相邻微微网的微微网识别的“发现”消息。 以类似的方式,第一节点还将扫描其环境以确定由其他节点发送的发现消息,从而确定其微微网之外的相邻节点。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wireless network with improved sharing of high power consumption tasks
    • 无线网络具有改进的高功耗任务共享
    • US07133373B2
    • 2006-11-07
    • US10741266
    • 2003-12-19
    • Lance HesterOleg AndricJian HuangQicai Shi
    • Lance HesterOleg AndricJian HuangQicai Shi
    • G08C17/00H04Q7/24H04L12/28
    • H04W40/10H04L45/00H04W40/12H04W52/0219H04W84/18Y02D70/22Y02D70/326Y02D70/34
    • Protocols for ad-hoc wireless networks (200) that use mediation devices (202–210) to facilitate communication between low power, low duty cycle wireless devices (212–226) are provided. In order to avoid premature battery exhaustion in particular devices, devices operating as mediation devices (202–210) report their communication load to low duty cycle wireless devices (212–226) that are positioned to be able to use the mediation devices (202–210). Based on the information as to communication load received from multiple mediation devices (202–210), and optionally on a virtual hop count that is a predictor of how rapidly the use of a route through a particular mediation device will lead to battery exhaustion, low duty cycle wireless devices (212–226) choose a mediation device (202–210) to use or proportion use of mediation devices (202–210) in order to delay battery exhaustion in the network.
    • 提供了使用中介设备(202-210)促进低功率,低占空比无线设备(212-226)之间的通信的自组织无线网络(200)的协议。 为了避免在特定设备中过早的电池耗尽,作为中介设备(202-210)运行的设备向低占空比的无线设备(212-226)报告其通信负载,定位为能够使用中介设备(202- 210)。 基于从多个中介设备(202-210)接收到的通信负载的信息,并且可选地,基于虚拟跳数,虚拟跳数是预测通过特定中介设备的路由的使用将如何导致电池耗尽的预测 占空比无线设备(212-226)选择中介设备(202-210)来使用或比例使用中介设备(202-210),以便延迟网络中的电池耗尽。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Wireless network with improved sharing of high power consumption tasks
    • 无线网络具有改进的高功耗任务共享
    • US20050135309A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10741266
    • 2003-12-19
    • Lance HesterOleg AndricJian HuangQicai Shi
    • Lance HesterOleg AndricJian HuangQicai Shi
    • H04L12/56H04W40/10H04W40/12H04W52/02H04W84/18H04Q7/00
    • H04W40/10H04L45/00H04W40/12H04W52/0219H04W84/18Y02D70/22Y02D70/326Y02D70/34
    • Protocols for ad-hoc wireless networks (200) that use mediation devices (202-210) to facilitate communication between low power, low duty cycle wireless devices (212-226) are provided. In order to avoid premature battery exhaustion in particular devices, devices operating as mediation devices (202-210) report their communication load to low duty cycle wireless devices (212-226) that are positioned to be able to use the mediation devices (202-210). Based on the information as to communication load received from multiple mediation devices (202-210), and optionally on a virtual hop count that is a predictor of how rapidly the use of a route through a particular mediation device will lead to battery exhaustion, low duty cycle wireless devices (212-226) choose a mediation device (202-210) to use or proportion use of mediation devices (202-210) in order to delay battery exhaustion in the network.
    • 提供了使用中介设备(202-210)促进低功率,低占空比无线设备(212-226)之间的通信的自组织无线网络(200)的协议。 为了避免在特定设备中过早的电池耗尽,作为中介设备(202-210)操作的设备将它们的通信负载报告给低占空比无线设备(212-226),这些设备能够使用中介设备(202- 210)。 基于从多个中介设备(202-210)接收到的通信负载的信息,并且可选地基于虚拟跳数,该虚拟跳数是作为通过特定中介设备的路由的使用将导致电池耗尽的速度的预测器,低 占空比无线设备(212-226)选择中介设备(202-210)来使用或比例使用中介设备(202-210),以便延迟网络中的电池耗尽。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for rigid body discovery and peer-to-peer ranging in a scatternet and communications node
    • 用于在散点网络和通信节点中进行刚体发现和对等测距的方法
    • US07362724B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10616112
    • 2003-07-09
    • Jian HuangLance E. HesterYan HuangSpyros KyperountasFeng NiuQicai Shi
    • Jian HuangLance E. HesterYan HuangSpyros KyperountasFeng NiuQicai Shi
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W8/005G01S5/0289H04W84/18H04W84/20H04W92/02
    • A method for peer-to-peer ranging and discovery of a rigid body existing in a scatternet having piconets and nodes includes the steps of defining a node (12) in a piconet (10) to be a piconet controller (PNC) having controller functions, locating a rigid body seed including the node (12), and discovering a rigid body by sequentially downloading controller functions of the piconet controller (12) to at least one border node. Also provided is a communications node including a receiver for receiving communications from other communications nodes in a communications range (R), a transmitter for sending communications to other communications nodes in the communications range (R), a memory storing at least ranging information and a unique identification for describing the node, and a processor connected to the receiver, to the transmitter, and to the memory, the processor being programmed to carry out the method according to the present invention.
    • 存在于具有微微网和节点的分散网络中的刚体的对等测距和发现的方法包括以下步骤:将微微网(10)中的节点(12)定义为具有控制器功能的微微网控制器(PNC) ,定位包括所述节点(12)的刚体,以及通过将微微网控制器(12)的控制器功能顺序地下载到至少一个边界节点来发现刚体。 还提供了一种通信节点,其包括用于从通信范围(R)中的其他通信节点接收通信的接收机,用于向通信范围(R)中的其他通信节点发送通信的发射机,至少存储测距信息的存储器和 用于描述节点的唯一标识,以及连接到接收器的处理器,发送器和存储器,处理器被编程以执行根据本发明的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Distributed MAC protocol facilitating collaborative ranging in communications networks
    • 分布式MAC协议促进通信网络中的协作测距
    • US07269138B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10454192
    • 2003-06-04
    • Jian HuangFeng NiuYan HuangSpyros Kyperountas
    • Jian HuangFeng NiuYan HuangSpyros Kyperountas
    • G01R31/08
    • H04W28/06H04L45/121H04L45/26H04W64/00H04W74/00H04W80/02H04W84/18H04W92/18
    • A method for reducing communications in a peer-to-peer wireless network having nodes includes sending an RTS-TOA ranging communication from a first node (N0) in a node group to another node (Nr, I) in the group, receiving the RTS-TOA communication with the second node (Nr, I) and sending a multi-cast CTS-TOA/RTS-TOA ranging communication from the second node (Nr, I) as a reply to the received RTS-TOA communication, and successively and sequentially repeating the multi-cast sending step for each of the nodes. A CTS-TOA message is a reply to the received RTS-TOA message and, simultaneously, is an RTS-TOA ranging communication to a new destination node (J). The method applies for a randomized communications approach when node identifications are not sequenced and to a sequential approach where nodes are sequenced, and also applies to completely connected and multi-hop networks. Also provided is a node for carrying out the method of the present invention.
    • 一种用于减少具有节点的对等无线网络中的通信的方法包括:将节点组中的第一节点(N 0> 0)的RTS-TOA测距通信发送到另一个节点(Nr,I ),接收与第二节点(Nr,I)的RTS-TOA通信,并从第二节点(Nr,I)发送多播CTS-TOA / RTS-TOA测距通信作为对所接收的回复 RTS-TOA通信,并且连续且顺序地重复每个节点的多播发送步骤。 CTS-TOA消息是对所接收的RTS-TOA消息的答复,并且同时是到新的目的地节点(J)的RTS-TOA测距通信。 该方法适用于随机通信方法,当节点标识未被排序时,并适用于其中节点排序的顺序方法,并且也适用于完全连接和多跳网络。 还提供了用于实施本发明的方法的节点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Protocol and structure for self-organizing network
    • 自组织网络的协议和结构
    • US07171476B2
    • 2007-01-30
    • US10125939
    • 2002-04-19
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • Masahiro MaedaMonique BourgeoisEdgar H. Callaway, Jr.Priscilla ChenJian HuangYan HuangQicai Shi
    • G06F15/16H04L12/28
    • H04W84/20H04L1/1607H04L45/02H04L45/026H04L45/46H04W40/246H04W76/10H04W84/18
    • A cluster tree network formed by self-organization of a number of nodes. The method of self-organization includes processes for cluster formation, cluster network maintenance, intra-cluster communication. In the cluster formation process, each node discovers if any neighboring node is a cluster head or if any node is already a member of a cluster (thus making it a networked node), and if a cluster head or a networked node is discovered, each node establishes a communication link with the cluster head or the networked node. If no cluster head or networked node is discovered, the node itself becomes a cluster head. The network is maintained by each node periodically broadcasting a HELLO message to neighboring nodes, receiving responses to the HELLO message and updating a neighbor list in accordance with responses to the HELLO message. Multi-cluster networks are also provided using the processes of inter-cluster network formation, inter-cluster network maintenance, and inter-cluster communication. The resulting network has one or more clusters of nodes, each with a cluster head and a number of member nodes, each assigned a node identifier by the cluster head. In a multi-cluster network, a designated device assigns identifies to each cluster head in the network. Border nodes, which are members of at least two clusters, act as routers connecting the clusters and relaying information packets between the clusters.
    • 通过多个节点的自组织形成的集群树网络。 自组织的方法包括集群形成,集群网络维护,集群内通信等过程。 在集群形成过程中,每个节点发现任何相邻节点是否为群集头,或者任何节点已经是群集的成员(从而使其成为网络节点),如果发现了群集头或网络节点, 节点与集群头或网络节点建立通信链路。 如果没有发现簇头或网络节点,节点本身就成为簇头。 网络由每个节点维护,周期性地向相邻节点广播HELLO消息,接收对HELLO消息的响应,并根据对HELLO消息的响应更新邻居列表。 群集间网络形成,集群间网络维护和群集间通信也提供了多集群网络。 所得到的网络具有一个或多个节点簇,每个节点具有簇头和多个成员节点,每个节点由簇头分配节点标识符。 在多集群网络中,指定的设备将标识分配给网络中的每个集群头。 作为至少两个集群的成员的边界节点充当连接集群并在集群之间中继信息包的路由器。