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1. 发明授权

US06959320B2 Client-side performance optimization system for streamed applications 有权
标题翻译：用于流应用的客户端性能优化系统
公开(公告)号：US06959320B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US09858260
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Robert Curtis Wohlgemuth
发明人： Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Robert Curtis Wohlgemuth
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F8/65
摘要： An client-side performance optimization system for streamed applications provides several approaches for fulfilling client-side application code and data file requests for streamed applications. A streaming file system or file driver is installed on the client system that receives and fulfills application code and data requests from a persistent cache or the streaming application server. The client or the server can initiate the prefetching of application code and data to improve interactive application performance. A client-to-client communication mechanism allows local application customization to travel from one client machine to another without involving server communication. Applications are patched or upgraded via a change in the root directory for that application. The client can be notified of application upgrades by the server which can be marked as mandatory, in which case the client will force the application to be upgraded. The server broadcasts an application program's code and data and any client that is interested in that particular application program stores the broadcasted code and data for later use.
摘要翻译：用于流应用程序的客户端性能优化系统提供了几种方法来满足客户端应用程序代码和流应用程序的数据文件请求。流式传输文件系统或文件驱动程序安装在客户端系统上，该客户端系统接收并执行来自永久缓存或流应用程序服务器的应用程序代码和数据请求。客户端或服务器可以启动应用程序代码和数据的预取，以提高交互式应用程序性能。客户端到客户端的通信机制允许本地应用程序定制从一个客户端机器传播到另一个客户机，而不需要服务器通信。应用程序通过修改该应用程序的根目录进行修补或升级。可以通过服务器通知客户端，该服务器可以被标记为强制性的，在这种情况下，客户端将强制升级应用程序。服务器广播应用程序的代码和数据，并且对该特定应用程序感兴趣的任何客户端存储所广播的代码和数据供以后使用。

2. 发明授权

US07062567B2 Intelligent network streaming and execution system for conventionally coded applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US07062567B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US09784699
申请日：2001-02-14
申请人： Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Sameer Panwar
发明人： Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Sameer Panwar
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , G06F8/61 , G06F8/65 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/34 , G06F2221/0784 , H04L63/10 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/2823 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/2847 , H04L67/2852 , H04L67/289 , H04L67/34 , H04L67/42 , H04L2463/101
摘要： An intelligent network streaming and execution system for conventionally coded applications provides a system that partitions an application program into page segments by observing the manner in which the application program is conventionally installed. A minimal portion of the application program is installed on a client system and the user launches the application in the same ways that applications on other client file systems are started. An application program server streams the page segments to the client as the application program executes on the client and the client stores the page segments in a cache. Page segments are requested by the client from the application server whenever a page fault occurs from the cache for the application program. The client prefetches page segments from the application server or the application server pushes additional page segments to the client based on the pattern of page segment requests for that particular application. The user subscribes and unsubscribes to application programs, whenever the user accesses an application program a securely encrypted access token is obtained from a license server if the user has a valid subscription to the application program. The application server begins streaming the requested page segments to the client when it receives a valid access token from the client. The client performs server load balancing across a plurality of application servers. If the client observes a non-response or slow response condition from an application server or license server, it switches to another application or license server.

3. 发明授权

US08831995B2 Optimized server for streamed applications 有权
标题翻译：针对流应用的优化服务器
公开(公告)号：US08831995B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US10005729
申请日：2001-11-06
申请人： Anne Marie Holler , Lacky Vasant Shah , Sameer Panwar , Amit Patel
发明人： Anne Marie Holler , Lacky Vasant Shah , Sameer Panwar , Amit Patel
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/101 , G06F8/65 , G06F21/121 , H04L67/34 , H04L2463/101
摘要： An optimized server for streamed applications provides a streamed application server optimized to provide efficient delivery of streamed applications to client systems across a computer network such as the Internet. The server persistently stores streamed application program sets that contain streamed application file pages. Client systems request streamed application file pages from the server using a unique set of numbers common among all servers that store the particular streamed application file pages. A license server offloads the streamed application server by performing client access privilege validations. Commonly accessed streamed application file pages are stored in a cache on the streamed application server which attempts to retrieve requested streamed application file pages from the cache before retrieving them from persistent storage. Requested streamed application file pages are compressed before being sent to a client as well as those stored in the cache.
摘要翻译：用于流应用程序的优化服务器提供了经过优化的流式应用服务器，可通过计算机网络（如Internet）向客户端系统提供有效的流式应用程序。服务器持续存储包含流应用程序文件页面的流应用程序集。客户端系统使用存储特定流式应用程序文件页面的所有服务器之间的唯一一组数字从服务器请求流式应用程序文件页面。许可证服务器通过执行客户端访问权限验证来卸载流式应用程序服务器。通常访问的流式应用程序文件页面存储在流式应用程序服务器上的高速缓存中，该缓存在从持久存储器检索之前尝试从缓存中检索请求的流式应用程序文件页面。请求的流式应用程序文件页面在被发送到客户端之前被压缩，以及存储在缓存中的那些。

4. 发明授权

US08510590B2 Method and system for cluster resource management in a virtualized computing environment 有权
标题翻译：虚拟化计算环境中集群资源管理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08510590B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12726119
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： Minwen Ji , Elisha Ziskind , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Minwen Ji , Elisha Ziskind , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1448 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1484 , G06F11/203 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： Methods and systems for cluster resource management in virtualized computing environments are described. VM spares are used to reserve (or help discover or otherwise obtain) a set of computing resources for a VM. While VM spares may be used for a variety of scenarios, particular uses of VM spares include using spares to ensure resource availability for requests to power on VMs as well as for discovering, obtaining, and defragmenting the resources and VMs on a cluster, e.g., in response to requests to reserve resources for a VM or to respond to a notification of a failure for a given VM.
摘要翻译：描述了虚拟化计算环境中集群资源管理的方法和系统。 VM备件用于为VM预留（或帮助发现或以其他方式获取）一组计算资源。虽然VM备件可用于各种场景，但VM备件的特定用途包括使用备件来确保为VM启动的请求的资源可用性，以及发现，获取和碎片整理群集上的资源和VM，例如，响应于为VM预留资源的请求或响应给定VM的故障通知。

5. 发明授权

US08782242B2 Software application placement using computing resource containers 有权
标题翻译：使用计算资源容器的软件应用程序放置
公开(公告)号：US08782242B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13273064
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Irfan Ahmad , Anne Marie Holler , Mustafa Uysal
发明人： Irfan Ahmad , Anne Marie Holler , Mustafa Uysal
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5033 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L41/5054
摘要： Embodiments associate software applications with computing resource containers based on placement rules. A placement rule indicates that a first software application is to be co-located with a second software application during execution of the first and second software applications, or that the first software application is to be separated from the second software application during execution of the first and second software applications. A target computing resource container is selected based on the placement rule and a computing resource container that is associated with the first software application. The second software application is associated with the target computing resource container, and the placement rule may be provided to the target computing resource container.
摘要翻译：实施例将软件应用与基于放置规则的计算资源容器相关联。放置规则指示在执行第一和第二软件应用期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序共存，或者在执行第一软件应用程序期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序分离和第二个软件应用程序。基于放置规则和与第一软件应用相关联的计算资源容器来选择目标计算资源容器。第二软件应用程序与目标计算资源容器相关联，并且放置规则可以被提供给目标计算资源容器。

6. 发明授权

US09519562B2 Process demand prediction for distributed power and resource management 有权
标题翻译：分布式电力和资源管理的过程需求预测
公开(公告)号：US09519562B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US13281234
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Canturk Isci , Chengwei Wang , Chirag Bhatt , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Canturk Isci , Chengwei Wang , Chirag Bhatt , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/34 , G06F1/32 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3452 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/4893 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5088 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/815 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D10/32 , Y02D10/34
摘要： Methods and systems for allocating resources in a virtual desktop resource environment are provided. A method includes making a prediction on the future demand for processes running on a distributed environment with several hosts. The prediction is based on the process demand history and includes the removal of historic process demand glitches. Further, the prediction is used to perform a cost and benefit analysis for moving a candidate process from one host to another, and the candidate process is moved to a different host when the cost and benefit analysis recommends such move. In another embodiment, the predictions on future process demand are used for distributed power management by putting hosts in stand-by mode when the overall demand decreases or by adding hosts to the distributed environment when the load increases.
摘要翻译：提供了在虚拟桌面资源环境中分配资源的方法和系统。一种方法包括对具有多个主机的分布式环境上运行的进程的未来需求进行预测。预测是基于过程需求历史，包括消除历史过程需求故障。此外，预测用于执行将候选进程从一个主机移动到另一个主机的成本和效益分析，并且当成本和效益分析建议这样的移动时，候选进程被移动到不同的主机。在另一个实施例中，当总体需求减少时，通过将主机置于待机模式或通过在负载增加时将主机添加到分布式环境中，将对未来过程需求的预测用于分布式电力管理。

7. 发明授权

US09047083B2 Reducing power consumption in a server cluster 有权
标题翻译：降低服务器集群中的功耗
公开(公告)号：US09047083B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12557284
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： Alok Kumar Gupta , Minwen Ji , Timothy P. Mann , Tahir Mobashir , Umit Rencuzogullari , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Limin Wang , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Alok Kumar Gupta , Minwen Ji , Timothy P. Mann , Tahir Mobashir , Umit Rencuzogullari , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Limin Wang , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/5094 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/0876 , Y02D10/17 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A method of reducing power consumption of a server cluster of host systems with virtual machines executing on the host systems is disclosed. The method includes recommending host system power-on when there is a host system whose utilization is above a target utilization, and recommending host system power-off when there is a host system whose utilization is below the target utilization. Recommending host system power-on includes calculating impact of powering on a standby host system with respect to reducing the number of highly-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering on is calculated by simulating moving some virtual machines from highly utilized host systems to the standby host system being recommended to be powered on. Recommending host system power-off includes calculating impact of powering off a host system with respect to decreasing the number of less-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering off is calculated by simulating moving all virtual machines from the host system, which is being recommended to be powered-off, to less -utilized host systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用在主机系统上执行的虚拟机来降低主机系统的服务器集群的功耗的方法。该方法包括当存在利用率高于目标利用率的主机系统时建议主机系统上电，并且当存在利用率低于目标利用率的主机系统时推荐主机系统断电。推荐的主机系统开机包括计算对备用主机系统的上电影响，以减少服务器集群中高度利用的主机系统的数量。通过模拟将一些虚拟机从高度利用的主机系统移动到被推荐启动的备用主机系统来计算上电的影响。建议主机系统关机包括计算关闭主机系统的影响，以减少服务器集群中较少使用的主机系统的数量。断电的影响是通过模拟将主机系统中所有虚拟机（被推荐关闭）移动到较少用的主机系统来计算的。

8. 发明授权

US08930948B2 Opportunistically proactive resource management using spare capacity 有权
标题翻译：机会主动的资源管理使用备用容量
公开(公告)号：US08930948B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13530102
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler , Pradeep Padala , Rean Griffith , Shankari Kalyanaraman
发明人： Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler , Pradeep Padala , Rean Griffith , Shankari Kalyanaraman
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Embodiments perform opportunistically proactive resource scheduling for a plurality of resource-consuming entities. The scheduling is based on both current entitlement (or demand) by the entities and predicted future entitlement (or demand) by the entities. Resources are allocated based on the current demands, while any remaining resource capacity is further allocated to entities based on predicted demands. In some embodiments, the scheduling is performed on a cluster of hosts executing a plurality of virtual machines (VMs) in a virtualized datacenter to implement load balancing.
摘要翻译：实施例对多个资源消耗实体执行机会主动的主动资源调度。调度是基于实体的当前权利（或需求）和实体预期的未来权利（或需求）。资源根据当前的需求进行分配，而任何剩余的资源容量根据预测需求进一步分配给实体。在一些实施例中，在虚拟化数据中心中执行多个虚拟机（VM）的主机集群上执行调度以实现负载平衡。

9. 发明授权

US08880930B2 Software application placement based on failure correlation 有权
标题翻译：基于故障相关的软件应用程序布局
公开(公告)号：US08880930B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13273053
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Irfan Ahmad , Anne Marie Holler , Mustafa Uysal
发明人： Irfan Ahmad , Anne Marie Holler , Mustafa Uysal
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/07 , G06F9/50 , G06F9/455 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F11/0712 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Embodiments associate software applications with computing resources based on failure correlation information and an anti-affinity rule. An anti-affinity rule indicates that a first software application is to be separated from a second software application during execution. A management device determines failure correlations between a first computing resource that is associated with the first software application and a plurality of computing resources other than the first computing resource. The management device selects the computing resource that corresponds to the lowest failure correlation and associates the second software application with the selected computing resource based on the anti-affinity rule.
摘要翻译：实施例将软件应用与基于故障相关信息和反相关性规则的计算资源相关联。反相关性规则指示在执行期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序分离。管理设备确定与第一软件应用相关联的第一计算资源与除第一计算资源之外的多个计算资源之间的故障相关性。管理装置选择对应于最低故障相关性的计算资源，并且基于反相关性规则将第二软件应用与所选择的计算资源相关联。

10. 发明授权

US08843933B1 System and method for managing a virtualized computing environment 有权
标题翻译：用于管理虚拟化计算环境的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08843933B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13115836
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Anne Marie Holler , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Chirag Bhatt , Irfan Ahmad
发明人： Anne Marie Holler , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Chirag Bhatt , Irfan Ahmad
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5027 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2209/5019
摘要： A technique for predictive distributed resource scheduling and distributed power management includes analyzing patterns in the workload, predicting future workloads, and making recommendations for changes to the virtual computing environment. In addition, a cost-benefit analysis can be performed to determine whether the recommended change would likely result in improved performance.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测分布式资源调度和分布式电源管理的技术包括分析工作负载中的模式，预测未来的工作负载，并为虚拟计算环境的变化提出建议。此外，可以执行成本效益分析，以确定推荐的更改是否可能导致改进的性能。

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