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1. 发明申请

US20130097464A1 SOFTWARE APPLICATION PLACEMENT BASED ON FAILURE CORRELATION 有权
标题翻译：基于故障相关的软件应用程序
公开(公告)号：US20130097464A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13273053
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Irfan AHMAD , Anne Marie HOLLER , Mustafa UYSAL
发明人： Irfan AHMAD , Anne Marie HOLLER , Mustafa UYSAL
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5077 , G06F11/0712 , G06F11/0751 , G06F11/3409 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： Embodiments associate software applications with computing resources based on failure correlation information and an anti-affinity rule. An anti-affinity rule indicates that a first software application is to be separated from a second software application during execution. A management device determines failure correlations between a first computing resource that is associated with the first software application and a plurality of computing resources other than the first computing resource. The management device selects the computing resource that corresponds to the lowest failure correlation and associates the second software application with the selected computing resource based on the anti-affinity rule.
摘要翻译：实施例将软件应用与基于故障相关信息和反相关性规则的计算资源相关联。反相关性规则指示在执行期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序分离。管理设备确定与第一软件应用相关联的第一计算资源与除第一计算资源之外的多个计算资源之间的故障相关性。管理装置选择对应于最低故障相关性的计算资源，并且基于反相关性规则将第二软件应用与所选择的计算资源相关联。

2. 发明申请

US20130097319A1 SOFTWARE APPLICATION PLACEMENT USING COMPUTING RESOURCE CONTAINERS 有权
标题翻译：使用计算资源容器的软件应用程序
公开(公告)号：US20130097319A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13273064
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Irfan AHMAD , Anne Marie HOLLER , Mustafa UYSAL
发明人： Irfan AHMAD , Anne Marie HOLLER , Mustafa UYSAL
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5033 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L41/5054
摘要： Embodiments associate software applications with computing resource containers based on placement rules. A placement rule indicates that a first software application is to be co-located with a second software application during execution of the first and second software applications, or that the first software application is to be separated from the second software application during execution of the first and second software applications. A target computing resource container is selected based on the placement rule and a computing resource container that is associated with the first software application. The second software application is associated with the target computing resource container, and the placement rule may be provided to the target computing resource container.
摘要翻译：实施例将软件应用与基于放置规则的计算资源容器相关联。放置规则指示在执行第一和第二软件应用期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序共存，或者在执行第一软件应用程序期间第一软件应用程序将与第二软件应用程序分离和第二个软件应用程序。基于放置规则和与第一软件应用相关联的计算资源容器来选择目标计算资源容器。第二软件应用程序与目标计算资源容器相关联，并且放置规则可以被提供给目标计算资源容器。

3. 发明申请

US20130346969A1 Opportunistically Proactive Resource Management Using Spare Capacity 有权
标题翻译：使用备用容量进行机会主动的资源管理
公开(公告)号：US20130346969A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13530102
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER , Pradeep PADALA , Rean GRIFFITH , Shankari KALYANARAMAN
发明人： Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER , Pradeep PADALA , Rean GRIFFITH , Shankari KALYANARAMAN
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5016
摘要： Embodiments perform opportunistically proactive resource scheduling for a plurality of resource-consuming entities. The scheduling is based on both current entitlement (or demand) by the entities and predicted future entitlement (or demand) by the entities. Resources are allocated based on the current demands, while any remaining resource capacity is further allocated to entities based on predicted demands. In some embodiments, the scheduling is performed on a cluster of hosts executing a plurality of virtual machines (VMs) in a virtualized datacenter to implement load balancing.
摘要翻译：实施例对多个资源消耗实体执行机会主动的主动资源调度。调度是基于实体的当前权利（或需求）和实体预期的未来权利（或需求）。资源根据当前的需求进行分配，而任何剩余的资源容量根据预测需求进一步分配给实体。在一些实施例中，在虚拟化数据中心中执行多个虚拟机（VM）的主机集群上执行调度以实现负载平衡。

4. 发明申请

US20130160003A1 MANAGING RESOURCE UTILIZATION WITHIN A CLUSTER OF COMPUTING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在计算设备集群中管理资源利用
公开(公告)号：US20130160003A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13330380
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Timothy P. MANN , Andrei DOROFEEV , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER
发明人： Timothy P. MANN , Andrei DOROFEEV , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/5094 , G06F9/5088 , G06F2209/5022 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Systems and methods described herein manage a computing device. A method includes receiving a threshold for an operating condition of a first computing device. An expected resource utilization of a computer program is determined. In addition, the method determines whether the computer program may be executed within the first computing device based on the operating condition threshold and the expected resource utilization of the computer program.
摘要翻译：本文描述的系统和方法管理计算设备。一种方法包括接收第一计算装置的操作条件的阈值。确定计算机程序的预期资源利用率。此外，该方法基于操作条件阈值和计算机程序的预期资源利用来确定计算机程序是否可以在第一计算设备内执行。

5. 发明申请

US20120042312A1 PROCESS DEMAND PREDICTION FOR DISTRIBUTED POWER AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：分配权力和资源管理的过程需求预测
公开(公告)号：US20120042312A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13281234
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Canturk ISCI , Chengwei WANG , Chirag BHATT , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER
发明人： Canturk ISCI , Chengwei WANG , Chirag BHATT , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Anne Marie HOLLER
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F11/3452 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/4893 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5088 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/815 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D10/32 , Y02D10/34
摘要： Methods and systems for allocating resources in a virtual desktop resource environment are provided. A method includes making a prediction on the future demand for processes running on a distributed environment with several hosts. The prediction is based on the process demand history and includes the removal of historic process demand glitches. Further, the prediction is used to perform a cost and benefit analysis for moving a candidate process from one host to another, and the candidate process is moved to a different host when the cost and benefit analysis recommends such move. In another embodiment, the predictions on future process demand are used for distributed power management by putting hosts in stand-by mode when the overall demand decreases or by adding hosts to the distributed environment when the load increases.
摘要翻译：提供了在虚拟桌面资源环境中分配资源的方法和系统。一种方法包括对具有多个主机的分布式环境上运行的进程的未来需求进行预测。预测是基于过程需求历史，包括消除历史过程需求故障。此外，预测用于执行将候选进程从一个主机移动到另一个主机的成本和效益分析，并且当成本和效益分析建议这样的移动时，候选进程被移动到不同的主机。在另一个实施例中，当总体需求减少时，通过将主机置于待机模式或通过在负载增加时将主机添加到分布式环境中，将对未来过程需求的预测用于分布式电力管理。

6. 发明授权

US06959320B2 Client-side performance optimization system for streamed applications 有权
标题翻译：用于流应用的客户端性能优化系统
公开(公告)号：US06959320B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US09858260
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Robert Curtis Wohlgemuth
发明人： Lacky Vasant Shah , Daniel Takeo Arai , Manuel Enrique Benitez , Anne Marie Holler , Robert Curtis Wohlgemuth
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F8/65
摘要： An client-side performance optimization system for streamed applications provides several approaches for fulfilling client-side application code and data file requests for streamed applications. A streaming file system or file driver is installed on the client system that receives and fulfills application code and data requests from a persistent cache or the streaming application server. The client or the server can initiate the prefetching of application code and data to improve interactive application performance. A client-to-client communication mechanism allows local application customization to travel from one client machine to another without involving server communication. Applications are patched or upgraded via a change in the root directory for that application. The client can be notified of application upgrades by the server which can be marked as mandatory, in which case the client will force the application to be upgraded. The server broadcasts an application program's code and data and any client that is interested in that particular application program stores the broadcasted code and data for later use.
摘要翻译：用于流应用程序的客户端性能优化系统提供了几种方法来满足客户端应用程序代码和流应用程序的数据文件请求。流式传输文件系统或文件驱动程序安装在客户端系统上，该客户端系统接收并执行来自永久缓存或流应用程序服务器的应用程序代码和数据请求。客户端或服务器可以启动应用程序代码和数据的预取，以提高交互式应用程序性能。客户端到客户端的通信机制允许本地应用程序定制从一个客户端机器传播到另一个客户机，而不需要服务器通信。应用程序通过修改该应用程序的根目录进行修补或升级。可以通过服务器通知客户端，该服务器可以被标记为强制性的，在这种情况下，客户端将强制升级应用程序。服务器广播应用程序的代码和数据，并且对该特定应用程序感兴趣的任何客户端存储所广播的代码和数据供以后使用。

7. 发明授权

US08510590B2 Method and system for cluster resource management in a virtualized computing environment 有权
标题翻译：虚拟化计算环境中集群资源管理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08510590B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12726119
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： Minwen Ji , Elisha Ziskind , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Minwen Ji , Elisha Ziskind , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1448 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1484 , G06F11/203 , G06F2009/45579
摘要： Methods and systems for cluster resource management in virtualized computing environments are described. VM spares are used to reserve (or help discover or otherwise obtain) a set of computing resources for a VM. While VM spares may be used for a variety of scenarios, particular uses of VM spares include using spares to ensure resource availability for requests to power on VMs as well as for discovering, obtaining, and defragmenting the resources and VMs on a cluster, e.g., in response to requests to reserve resources for a VM or to respond to a notification of a failure for a given VM.
摘要翻译：描述了虚拟化计算环境中集群资源管理的方法和系统。 VM备件用于为VM预留（或帮助发现或以其他方式获取）一组计算资源。虽然VM备件可用于各种场景，但VM备件的特定用途包括使用备件来确保为VM启动的请求的资源可用性，以及发现，获取和碎片整理群集上的资源和VM，例如，响应于为VM预留资源的请求或响应给定VM的故障通知。

8. 发明申请

US20100070784A1 Reducing Power Consumption in a Server Cluster 有权
标题翻译：降低服务器群集中的功耗
公开(公告)号：US20100070784A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12557284
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： Alok Kumar GUPTA , Minwen JI , Timothy P. MANN , Tahir MOBASHIR , Umit RENCUZOGULLARI , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Limin WANG , Anne Marie HOLLER
发明人： Alok Kumar GUPTA , Minwen JI , Timothy P. MANN , Tahir MOBASHIR , Umit RENCUZOGULLARI , Ganesha SHANMUGANATHAN , Limin WANG , Anne Marie HOLLER
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/5094 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/0876 , Y02D10/17 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A method of reducing power consumption of a server cluster of host systems with virtual machines executing on the host systems is disclosed. The method includes recommending host system power-on when there is a host system whose utilization is above a target utilization, and recommending host system power-off when there is a host system whose utilization is below the target utilization. Recommending host system power-on includes calculating impact of powering on a standby host system with respect to reducing the number of highly-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering on is calculated by simulating moving some virtual machines from highly utilized host systems to the standby host system being recommended to be powered on. Recommending host system power-off includes calculating impact of powering off a host system with respect to decreasing the number of less-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering off is calculated by simulating moving all virtual machines from the host system, which is being recommended to be powered-off, to less-utilized host systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用在主机系统上执行的虚拟机来降低主机系统的服务器集群的功耗的方法。该方法包括当存在利用率高于目标利用率的主机系统时建议主机系统上电，并且当存在利用率低于目标利用率的主机系统时推荐主机系统断电。推荐的主机系统开机包括计算对备用主机系统的上电影响，以减少服务器集群中高度利用的主机系统的数量。通过模拟将一些虚拟机从高度利用的主机系统移动到被推荐启动的备用主机系统来计算上电的影响。建议主机系统关机包括计算关闭主机系统的影响，以减少服务器集群中较少使用的主机系统的数量。关闭电源的影响是通过模拟将主机系统中的所有虚拟机（被推荐关闭）移动到较少使用的主机系统来计算的。

9. 发明授权

US09519562B2 Process demand prediction for distributed power and resource management 有权
标题翻译：分布式电力和资源管理的过程需求预测
公开(公告)号：US09519562B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US13281234
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Canturk Isci , Chengwei Wang , Chirag Bhatt , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Canturk Isci , Chengwei Wang , Chirag Bhatt , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F11/34 , G06F1/32 , G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3452 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/4856 , G06F9/4893 , G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5088 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/815 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D10/32 , Y02D10/34
摘要： Methods and systems for allocating resources in a virtual desktop resource environment are provided. A method includes making a prediction on the future demand for processes running on a distributed environment with several hosts. The prediction is based on the process demand history and includes the removal of historic process demand glitches. Further, the prediction is used to perform a cost and benefit analysis for moving a candidate process from one host to another, and the candidate process is moved to a different host when the cost and benefit analysis recommends such move. In another embodiment, the predictions on future process demand are used for distributed power management by putting hosts in stand-by mode when the overall demand decreases or by adding hosts to the distributed environment when the load increases.
摘要翻译：提供了在虚拟桌面资源环境中分配资源的方法和系统。一种方法包括对具有多个主机的分布式环境上运行的进程的未来需求进行预测。预测是基于过程需求历史，包括消除历史过程需求故障。此外，预测用于执行将候选进程从一个主机移动到另一个主机的成本和效益分析，并且当成本和效益分析建议这样的移动时，候选进程被移动到不同的主机。在另一个实施例中，当总体需求减少时，通过将主机置于待机模式或通过在负载增加时将主机添加到分布式环境中，将对未来过程需求的预测用于分布式电力管理。

10. 发明授权

US09047083B2 Reducing power consumption in a server cluster 有权
标题翻译：降低服务器集群中的功耗
公开(公告)号：US09047083B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12557284
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： Alok Kumar Gupta , Minwen Ji , Timothy P. Mann , Tahir Mobashir , Umit Rencuzogullari , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Limin Wang , Anne Marie Holler
发明人： Alok Kumar Gupta , Minwen Ji , Timothy P. Mann , Tahir Mobashir , Umit Rencuzogullari , Ganesha Shanmuganathan , Limin Wang , Anne Marie Holler
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F1/3287 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/5094 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/0876 , Y02D10/17 , Y02D10/171 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A method of reducing power consumption of a server cluster of host systems with virtual machines executing on the host systems is disclosed. The method includes recommending host system power-on when there is a host system whose utilization is above a target utilization, and recommending host system power-off when there is a host system whose utilization is below the target utilization. Recommending host system power-on includes calculating impact of powering on a standby host system with respect to reducing the number of highly-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering on is calculated by simulating moving some virtual machines from highly utilized host systems to the standby host system being recommended to be powered on. Recommending host system power-off includes calculating impact of powering off a host system with respect to decreasing the number of less-utilized host systems in the server cluster. The impact of powering off is calculated by simulating moving all virtual machines from the host system, which is being recommended to be powered-off, to less -utilized host systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用在主机系统上执行的虚拟机来降低主机系统的服务器集群的功耗的方法。该方法包括当存在利用率高于目标利用率的主机系统时建议主机系统上电，并且当存在利用率低于目标利用率的主机系统时推荐主机系统断电。推荐的主机系统开机包括计算对备用主机系统的上电影响，以减少服务器集群中高度利用的主机系统的数量。通过模拟将一些虚拟机从高度利用的主机系统移动到被推荐启动的备用主机系统来计算上电的影响。建议主机系统关机包括计算关闭主机系统的影响，以减少服务器集群中较少使用的主机系统的数量。断电的影响是通过模拟将主机系统中所有虚拟机（被推荐关闭）移动到较少用的主机系统来计算的。

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