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1. 发明申请

WO2007021525A1 OPTICAL LABEL SWITCHING SCHEME EMPLOYING DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-SHIFT KEYING FOR PAYLOADS AND INTENSITY MODULATON FOR LABELS USING A SINGLE OPTICAL MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学标签切换方案使用单个光学调制器使用用于标签的差分相位移位键和强度模块
公开(公告)号：WO2007021525A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/US2006/029831
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang , LIZE, Yannick, K. , WEI, Xing
发明人： LIU, Xiang , LIZE, Yannick, K. , WEI, Xing
IPC分类号： H04B10/155
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0041
摘要： An optical label-switching method and apparatus in which a payload signal is modulated on an optical carrier through differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), and a label signal is imposed on the DPSK signal by the same MZM through an optical amplitude change effected by modulating the DPSK drive signal or MZM bias.
摘要翻译：一种光标签切换方法和装置，其中有效负载信号通过由马赫 - 策德尔调制器（MZM）进行差分相移键控（DPSK）在光载波上进行调制，标签信号由DPSK信号施加于通过调制DPSK驱动信号或MZM偏置影响的光振幅变化，相同的MZM。

2. 发明申请

WO2008036356A1 RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光信号重建与恢复领域
公开(公告)号：WO2008036356A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2007/020367
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang , WEI, Xing
发明人： LIU, Xiang , WEI, Xing
IPC分类号： H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/60 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/677
摘要： A digital version of both amplitude and phase of a received optical signal is developed by employing direct differential detection in conjunction with digital signal processing. The signal is split into three copies. An intensity profile is conventionally obtained using one of the copies. Phase information is obtained by supplying each remaining copy to a respective one of a pair of optical delay interferometers that have orthogonal phase offsets, followed by respective balanced intensity detectors. The output of each of the balanced intensity detectors, and the intensity profile, are each converted to respective digital representations. Signal processing is used to develop the phase information from the digital representations of the output of the balanced intensity detector outputs.
摘要翻译：通过结合数字信号处理采用直接差分检测，开发了接收光信号幅度和相位的数字版本。信号分为三份。通常使用其中一个副本来获得强度分布。通过将每个剩余副本提供给具有正交相位偏移的一对光学延迟干涉仪中的相应一个，随后是相应的平衡强度检测器来获得相位信息。每个平衡强度检测器的输出和强度分布都被转换成各自的数字表示。信号处理用于从平衡强度检测器输出的输出的数字表示中开发相位信息。

3. 发明申请

WO2007037919A1 MULTILEVEL AMPLITUDE AND PHASE ENCODED SIGNAL GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：多电平振幅和相位编码信号产生
公开(公告)号：WO2007037919A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/034214
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang , WEI, Xing
发明人： LIU, Xiang , WEI, Xing
IPC分类号： H04B10/155
CPC分类号： H04B10/505 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/541 , H04B10/5561
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating multilevel amplitude and phase encoded signals using a pair of 1 :N beam splitter/combiners) having a pre-defined splitting distribution and an array of zero-biased, Mach-Zehnder Modulators configured for phase modulation.
摘要翻译：一种具有预定义分裂分布的多电平幅度和相位编码信号的方法和装置，其具有预定义的分裂分布和被配置用于相位调制的零偏置马赫 - 曾德调制器的阵列。

4. 发明申请

WO2007058806A1 DIGITAL APPARATUS FOR SOFT DETECTION OF MULTI-CHIP DBPSK SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于软检测多芯片DBPSK信号的数字设备
公开(公告)号：WO2007058806A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：PCT/US2006/043147
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang
发明人： LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04L27/22 , H04L25/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/223 , H04B10/695 , H04L25/067
摘要： A system for implementing the soft decision of a 3-chip differential binary phase shift keying (DBPSK) optical signal using digital components. Pair-wise comparisons of three differentially detected signals are performed and analyzed by digital logic which determines the most likely sequence of data. In a first variant, pairs of adjacent data bits are detected simultaneously, whereas in a second variant, data bits are detected individually. The digital logic can be implemented using conventional logic gates.
摘要翻译：一种使用数字组件实现3芯片差分二进制相移键控（DBPSK）光信号的软判决的系统。通过数字逻辑执行和分析三个差分检测信号的成对比较，数字逻辑确定最可能的数据序列。在第一种变型中，同时检测相邻的数据位对，而在第二种变型中，分别检测数据位。数字逻辑可以使用常规逻辑门来实现。

5. 发明申请

WO2007044521A1 OPTICAL DEMODULATING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学解调装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007044521A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2006/039149
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang
发明人： LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/66
摘要： An optical demodulator and accompanying method(s) that demodulates a DQPSK signal employing a single optical delay interferometer comprising a free-space Michelson interferometer having two optical paths, connected to a 1x2 coupler. Positioned within an arm of the Michelson interferometer is a phase shifter that produces a phase difference of τr/2 between the two paths. The resulting demodulator is compact, reliable, and may be constructed to be substantially immune from undesirable thermal sensitivities.
摘要翻译：一种使用单个光学延迟干涉仪解调DQPSK信号的光学解调器及其附带方法，该干涉仪包括连接到1x2耦合器的具有两个光路的自由空间迈克尔逊干涉仪。位于迈克尔逊干涉仪臂内的是一个移相器，它产生两路之间的tr / 2相位差。所得到的解调器是紧凑的，可靠的，并且可以被构造为基本上免受不期望的热敏感性的影响。

6. 发明申请

WO2009035513A1 RECONSTRUCTION OF TWO POLARIZATION COMPONENTS OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：重建光信号两极分量场
公开(公告)号：WO2009035513A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：PCT/US2008/010322
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , LIU, Xiang
发明人： LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04B10/18 , H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/60 , H04B10/2513 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/677 , H04B10/69
摘要： A digital version of both amplitude and phase of at least one generic polarization component of a received optical signal is developed using dual-polarization direct differential detection with digital signal processing. The received signal is split into orthogonal polarization components, each of which is split into three copies. For each orthogonal polarization component a) an intensity profile is conventionally obtained using a copy and b) phase information is obtained by supplying each remaining copy to a respective one of a pair of optical delay interferometers having orthogonal phase offsets, followed by respective balanced intensity detectors. The outputs the balanced intensity detectors and the intensity profiles are converted into digital representations and used to develop, via signal processing, the optical field information of at least one generic polarization component of the received optical signal. Compensation of impairments, such as PMD, is realized through further processing.
摘要翻译：使用具有数字信号处理的双极化直接差分检测来开发接收的光信号的至少一个通用偏振分量的振幅和相位的数字版本。接收的信号被分成正交偏振分量，每个分量分成三份。对于每个正交偏振分量a）通常使用拷贝获得强度分布，并且b）通过将每个剩余拷贝提供给具有正交相位偏移的一对光学延迟干涉仪中的相应一个，然后是相应的平衡强度检测器。输出平衡强度检测器和强度分布被转换为数字表示，并用于通过信号处理来开发接收的光信号的至少一个通用偏振分量的光场信息。通过进一步处理实现PMD等损伤的补偿。

7. 发明申请

WO2009020529A2 RATE-ADAPTIVE FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR OPTICAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光传输系统的自适应前向纠错校正
公开(公告)号：WO2009020529A2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/009114
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , DE LIND VAN WIJNGAARDEN, Adriaan, J. , GILES, Randy, Clinton , KOROTKY, Steven, K. , LIU, Xiang
发明人： DE LIND VAN WIJNGAARDEN, Adriaan, J. , GILES, Randy, Clinton , KOROTKY, Steven, K. , LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0015
摘要： An optical transport system (OTS) having a plurality of optical transponders (OTs) connected via one or more optical links and adapted to communicate with one another using respective rate-adaptive forward-error-correction (FEC) codes. In one embodiment, the OTS has a rate control unit (RCU) adapted to configure the OTs to dynamically adjust the rates of the FEC codes based on an estimated performance margin for each link between two respective communicating OTs to optimize the overall capacity of the OTS while maintaining an adequate, but not excessive, overall system margin.
摘要翻译：具有经由一个或多个光链路连接并且适于使用相应的速率自适应前向纠错（FEC）码相互通信的多个光转发器（OT）的光传输系统（OTS）。在一个实施例中，OTS具有速率控制单元（RCU），其适于配置OT以基于两个相应通信OT之间的每个链路的估计性能裕度动态地调整FEC码的速率，以优化OTS的总体容量同时保持足够而不是过度的整体系统利润。

8. 发明申请

WO2008010935A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION AND DETECTION OF OPTICAL DIFFERENTIAL VARIED-MULTILEVEL PHASE-SHIFT KEYING WITH PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION (ODVMPSK/PAM) SIGNALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008010935A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/015837
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , GILES, Randy, Clinton , LIU, Xiang
发明人： GILES, Randy, Clinton , LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04L27/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for generating and receiving amplitude and differential-phase encoded signals in which the number of phase states at a given amplitude level is always less than or equal to that at a higher amplitude level and at least two amplitude levels have different numbers of phase states.

9. 发明申请

WO2017087667A1 A SOLID STATE FORM OF PLADIENOLIDE PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：普拉地尼德吡啶类化合物的固态形式及使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017087667A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2016/062525
申请日：2016-11-17
申请人： EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. , KEANEY, Gregg F. , WANG, John , GERARD, Baudouin , ARAI, Kenzo , LIU, Xiang , ZHENG, Guo, Zhu , KIRA, Kazunobu , TIVITMAHAISOON, Parcharee , PRAJAPATI, Sudeep , GEARHART, Nicholas C. , KOTAKE, Yoshihiko , NAGAO, Satoshi , KANADA SONABE, Regina, Mikie , MIYANO, Masayuki , MURAI, Norio , BUONAMICI, Silvia , YU, Lihua , PARK, Eunice, Sun , CHAN, Betty , SMITH, Peter, G. , THOMAS, Michael P. , PAZOLLI, Ermira , LIM, Kian, Huat
发明人： KEANEY, Gregg F. , WANG, John , GERARD, Baudouin , ARAI, Kenzo , LIU, Xiang , ZHENG, Guo, Zhu , KIRA, Kazunobu , TIVITMAHAISOON, Parcharee , PRAJAPATI, Sudeep , KOTAKE, Yoshihiko , KANADA SONABE, Regina, Mikie , MIYANO, Masayuki , MURAI, Norio , BUONAMICI, Silvia , YU, Lihua , PARK, Eunice, Sun , SMITH, Peter, G. , PAZOLLI, Ermira , LIM, Kian, Huat
IPC分类号： C07D405/06 , A61K31/4427 , A61P35/00
CPC分类号： C07D405/06
摘要： The present disclosure provides a novel solid state form of pladienolide pyridine compounds, compositions comprising at least one such solid state form, and methods of preparation and use and the same. The novel solid state form of pladienolide pyridine compounds may be useful in the treatment of cancer, such as, for example, cancers in which agents that target the spliceosome and mutations therein are known to be useful.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种新型固体形式的普拉二烯内酯吡啶化合物，包含至少一种此类固体形式的组合物，以及制备和使用方法及其相关方法。该新型固体形式的普拉二烯内酯吡啶化合物可用于治疗癌症，例如癌症，其中靶向剪接体的试剂及其突变已知是有用的。

10. 发明申请

WO2012054886A1 DYNAMIC RECONSTRUCTION OF A CALIBRATION STATE OF AN ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：吸收光谱仪校准状态的动态重建
公开(公告)号：WO2012054886A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/057370
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： SPECTRASENSORS, INC. , LIU, Xiang , LEWISON, John , JI, Wenhai , FEITISCH, Alfred
发明人： LIU, Xiang , LEWISON, John , JI, Wenhai , FEITISCH, Alfred
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N21/61 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/39
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3518 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399
摘要： A reference harmonic absorption curve of a laser absorption spectrometer, which can include a tunable or scannable laser light source and a detector, can have a reference curve shape and can include a first, second, or higher order harmonic signal of a reference signal generated by the detector in response to light passing from the laser light source through a reference gas or gas mixture. The reference gas or gas mixture can include one or more of a target analyte and a background gas expected to be present during analysis of the target analyte. The reference harmonic absorption curve can have been determined for the laser absorption spectrometer in a known or calibrated state. A test harmonic absorption curve having a test curve shape is compared with the reference harmonic absorption curve to detect a difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape that exceeds a predefined allowed deviation and therefore indicates a change in an output of the laser light source relative to the known or calibrated state. One or more operating and/or analytical parameters of the laser absorption spectrometer are adjusted to correct the test curve shape to reduce the difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape.
摘要翻译：可以包括可调谐或可扫描的激光光源和检测器的激光吸收光谱仪的参考谐波吸收曲线可以具有参考曲线形状，并且可以包括由第一，第二或更高次谐波信号产生的参考信号检测器响应于从激光源通过参考气体或气体混合物的光。参考气体或气体混合物可以包括目标分析物和预期在目标分析物的分析期间存在的背景气体中的一种或多种。参考谐波吸收曲线可以在已知或校准状态下为激光吸收光谱仪确定。将具有测试曲线形状的测试谐波吸收曲线与参考谐波吸收曲线进行比较，以检测超过预定义的允许偏差的测试曲线形状和参考曲线形状之间的差异，因此表示激光输出的变化源相对于已知或校准状态。调整激光吸收光谱仪的一个或多个操作和/或分析参数以校正测试曲线形状，以减小测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。

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