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2. 发明专利

DD150750A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DD150750A1
公开(公告)日：1981-09-16
申请号：DD22061280
申请日：1980-04-22
申请人： SCHUSTER PETER , MITTASCH URSULA , MITTASCH HEINZ , VON MALOTKI PETER , FELDTNER HELMUT
发明人： SCHUSTER PETER , MITTASCH URSULA , MITTASCH HEINZ , VON MALOTKI PETER , FELDTNER HELMUT
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/50 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/00

3. 发明申请

WO9961501A8 PREPOLYMERS CONTAINING ISOCYANATE GROUPS AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：含异氰酸酯基及其制造方法预聚物
公开(公告)号：WO9961501A8
公开(公告)日：2000-01-27
申请号：PCT/EP9903195
申请日：1999-05-10
申请人： BASF AG , REICHELT MICHAEL , ROTERMUND UDO , HEMPEL RENATE , FALKE PETER , VON MALOTKI PETER , SEIFERT HOLGER
发明人： REICHELT MICHAEL , ROTERMUND UDO , HEMPEL RENATE , FALKE PETER , VON MALOTKI PETER , SEIFERT HOLGER
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/76 , C09K3/10 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C09K3/1021 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/5006 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G18/6674
摘要： The invention relates to prepolymers which contain isocyanate groups and which can be produced by reacting an isocyanate mixture, said mixture being predominantly comprised of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates, with a maximum proportion of two-core isomers of 74 wt.% with at least 4 functional polyols or with a mixture of polyols having an average functionality of at least 4. The polyols or polyol mixture comprise(s) a hydroxyl value ranging from 200 to 1650 mg KOH/g and an average molar mass of less than 1100 g/mol with an NCO content of at least 30.0 wt.%. In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing these prepolymers which contain isocyanate groups, to their use for producing polyurethanes, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting at least one of the inventive prepolymers which contain isocyanate groups, optionally mixed with additional organic and/or modified organic isocyanates (a), with compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms (b) in the presence of optional expanding agents (c), catalysts (d), optional additional auxiliary agents and/or additives (e).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有可获得异氰酸酯基通过由二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯的主要的异氰酸酯混合物反应的预聚物，具有至少4官能的多元醇的不大于74重量％或具有至少4的平均官能度的多元醇的混合物两环异构体的比例方法，其中所述多元醇或多元混合物具有的羟基数为200至1650毫克KOH /克和低于1100克/ mol的数均分子量，具有至少30.0重量％的NCO含量。本发明的目的也可用于，任选地与另外的有机和/或改性的有机异氰酸酯的混合物制备含异氰酸酯基团，它们用于制备聚氨酯这些预聚物和含有异氰酸酯基的至少一种本发明的预聚物反应制备的聚氨酯的处理的方法（a）中与具有化合物中的至少两个反应性氢原子（b）中，如果需要的话的情况下，发泡剂（C），催化剂（D），以及任选的其它助剂和/或添加剂（E）。

4. 发明专利

CA2182714A1 FLAME-RESISTANT RIGID FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATE 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2182714A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：CA2182714
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： VON MALOTKI PETER , HENSIEK RAINER , REICHELT MICHAEL
发明人： VON MALOTKI PETER , HENSIEK RAINER , REICHELT MICHAEL
IPC分类号： C08G18/28 , C08L75/04 , C08K5/05
摘要： Flame-resistant rigid foams based on isocyanate Flame-resistant rigid foams based on isocyanate are produced by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one compound containing hydrogen atoms reactive toward isocyanates and, if desired, c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts f) at least one bromine-containing flame retardant and, if desired, g) further auxiliaries and/or additives, wherein predominantly tribromoneopentyl alcohol is used at bromine-containing flame retardant and the crosslinking index of all compounds containing hydrogen atoms reactive toward isocyanates, including the bromine-containing flame retardant, is at least 3.0. The rigid foams based on isocyanate and produced by this process can be used as insulation materials.

5. 发明专利

CA2228969A1 PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RETARDANT, ISOCYANATE-BASED RIGID FOAMS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2228969A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-11
申请号：CA2228969
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： REICHELT MICHAEL , HENSIEK RAINER , ROTERMUND UDO , VON MALOTKI PETER
发明人： REICHELT MICHAEL , HENSIEK RAINER , ROTERMUND UDO , VON MALOTKI PETER
IPC分类号： C08G18/66 , C08J9/14 , C08L75/04
摘要： A process for producing isocyanate-based, flame-retardant rigid foams by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one higher-molecular-weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers in the presence of d) flame retardants, e) water, f) blowing agents and g) other auxiliaries and/or additives, comprises using, as blowing agents, a mixture of at least one hydrocarbon which is liquid at room temperature and has 5 or more carbon atoms in the molecule with at least one hydrocarbon which is gaseous at room temperature and has 4 or fewer carbon atoms in the molecule.

6. 发明专利

CA2165614A1 PREPARATION OF POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAMS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2165614A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-01
申请号：CA2165614
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： SCHERBEL KARIN , EBERT KATRIN , APPENROTH HARTMUT , VON MALOTKI PETER
发明人： SCHERBEL KARIN , EBERT KATRIN , APPENROTH HARTMUT , VON MALOTKI PETER
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/66 , C08J9/14 , C08L75/08
摘要： A process for producing polyurethane rigid foams comprises reacting a) organic polyisocyanates b) relatively high molecular weight compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired, c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers in the presence of d) blowing agents e) catalysts and, if desired, f) auxiliaries and additives, wherein the relatively high molecular weight compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms comprise a mixture of a1) one or more high-functional, polyether alcohols having func tionalities of from 6 to 8 and mean equivalent masses of from 125 to 200, a2) one or more polyether alcohols based on aliphatic amines hav ing functionalities of from 3 to 4 and mean equivalent masses of from 70 to 130, a3) one or more low-functional polyether alcohols having func tionalities of from 2 to 3 and mean equivalent masses of from 67 to 250, and a4) an OH-containing fatty acid ester.

7. 发明专利

DD142807A3 未知
公开(公告)号：DD142807A3
公开(公告)日：1980-07-16
申请号：DD20573478
申请日：1978-06-02
申请人： BIRKENHOFER HUBERTUS , VON MALOTKI PETER , MITTASCH URSULA , FELDTNER HELMUT , GOMMEN ROOLAND
发明人： BIRKENHOFER HUBERTUS , VON MALOTKI PETER , MITTASCH URSULA , FELDTNER HELMUT , GOMMEN ROOLAND
IPC分类号： C08G18/02

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