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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for manufacturing electrophotographic photosensitive member
    • 用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法和装置
    • US06753123B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10180049
    • 2002-06-27
    • Ryuji OkamuraJunichiro HashizumeKazuto Hosoi
    • Ryuji OkamuraJunichiro HashizumeKazuto Hosoi
    • G03G5082
    • G03G5/08214G03G5/0433G03G5/08278G03G5/08285
    • A process for manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed in which a source gas is decomposed by the use of a high-frequency power in a rector to deposit sequentially on a conductive substrate i) a photoconductive layer comprised of an amorphous material composed chiefly of silicon atoms and ii) a surface layer comprised of an amorphous material composed chiefly of carbon atoms and containing hydrogen atoms. The process has the steps of forming the photoconductive layer in a first reactor, and forming the surface layer in a second reactor. This process can produce an electrophotographic photosensitive member having an a-Si photoconductive layer and a-C:H surface layer or a-C:H(Si) surface layer in a good efficiency and at a low cost. Also disclosed is an electrophotographic photosensitive member manufacturing apparatus which carries out the process.
    • 公开了一种用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法,其中通过在反射器中使用高频电源来分解源气体以顺序地沉积在导电衬底上i)由主要由硅构成的非晶材料构成的光电导层 原子和ii)由主要由碳原子组成且含有氢原子的无定形材料构成的表面层。 该方法具有在第一反应器中形成光电导层并在第二反应器中形成表面层的步骤。 该方法可以以高效率和低成本生产具有a-Si光电导层和a-C:H表面层或a-C:H(Si)表面层的电子照相感光构件。 还公开了一种进行该方法的电照相感光构件制造装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image-forming apparatus and image-forming method
    • 图像形成装置和图像形成方法
    • US06645688B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09987507
    • 2001-11-15
    • Junichiro HashizumeRyuji OkamuraKazuto Hosoi
    • Junichiro HashizumeRyuji OkamuraKazuto Hosoi
    • G03G1504
    • G03G5/14704G03G5/08285G03G9/0827G03G9/0835G03G9/09708
    • In an image-forming apparatus having at least i) an electrophotographic photosensitive member having at least a photoconductive layer and a surface layer on a conductive substrate, ii) a developing means having a toner, and iii) a charging means, the photoconductive layer comprises a non-single-crystal material composed chiefly of silicon, the surface layer comprises a non-single-crystal carbon film containing at least hydrogen and has an arithmetic-mean roughness Ra ranging from 0 nm to 100 nm in an extent of 10 &mgr;m×10 &mgr;m of the surface layer, the charging mean is a magnetic-brush charging assembly or an elastic-roller charging assembly holding thereon a conductive fine powder, and the toner is a magnetic toner having toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic material, and an inorganic fine powder, having an average circularity of from 0.950 to 1.000, and having a saturation magnetization of from 10 to 50 Am2/kg (emu/g) under application of a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds). Also disclosed is an image-forming method.
    • 在具有至少i)至少具有光电导层和导电基底上的表面层的电子照相感光构件的图像形成装置中,ii)具有调色剂的显影装置,以及iii)充电装置,所述光电导层包括 主要由硅构成的非单晶材料,该表面层包含至少含有氢的非单晶碳膜,其运算平均粗糙度Ra为0nm至100nm,范围为10mum×10um 的充电装置是一个磁刷充电组件或一个保持导电细粉末的弹性辊充电组件,调色剂是具有至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性材料的调色剂颗粒的磁性调色剂, 和平均圆形度为0.950〜1.000,在施加磁场时具有10〜50Am 2 / kg(emu / g)的饱和磁化强度的无机细粉末 为79.6 kA / m(1,000奥斯特)。 还公开了一种成像方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photosensitive member
    • 使用电子照相感光构件的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备
    • US07229731B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US11406416
    • 2006-04-19
    • Makoto AokiSatoshi KojimaHironori OwakiKazuto HosoiJun Ohira
    • Makoto AokiSatoshi KojimaHironori OwakiKazuto HosoiJun Ohira
    • G03G5/147
    • G03G5/08235G03G5/08221
    • To provide a high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member having a high sensitivity for a wavelength close to 380 to 500 nm, remarkable image resolution property in which absorption of the wavelength is hardly recognized, working-environment characteristic and high safety and superior in abrasion resistance and fabrication easiness and reducing optical memories and an electrophotographic apparatus using the high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member. In the case of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a substrate, photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer and using silicon and nitrogen atoms as base material and containing an amorphous material containing at least oxygen atoms, the surface layer contains nitrogen atoms as an average concentration shown by the following expression (1) and contains oxygen atoms by the maximum value Omax of the number of oxygen atoms in the thickness direction: 0.3≦N/(Si+N)≦0.7.  (1)
    • 为了提供对接近380-500nm的波长具有高灵敏度的高图像质量的电子照相感光构件,难以识别波长的吸收的显着的图像分辨性,工作环境特性高的安全性,优异的耐磨性, 制造容易性和减少光学存储器以及使用高图像质量的电子照相感光构件的电子照相设备。 在具有基板的电子照相感光构件的情况下,形成在基板上的光电导层,形成在光电导层上的表层,并且使用硅和氮原子作为基材并且含有至少含有氧原子的无定形材料,表面层包含 氮原子作为以下表达式(1)所示的平均浓度,并且通过厚度方向上的氧原子数的最大值Omax包含氧原子:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端 =“铅”→0.3 <= N /(Si + N)<= 0.7。 (1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>