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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal switching device
    • 信号开关装置
    • US07307045B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10702573
    • 2003-11-07
    • Kunihiro KawaiDaisuke KoizumiKei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo Hirota
    • Kunihiro KawaiDaisuke KoizumiKei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo Hirota
    • H01B12/02H01L39/12H04B1/00
    • H01P1/127H01P1/15Y10S505/701Y10S505/703Y10S505/856Y10S505/866
    • A signal switching device is disclosed that is capable of transmitting signals with less signal loss while securing a good isolation characteristic. The signal switching device includes a first section formed from a superconducting material connected to a first transmission path. The first section has a smaller cross section at the input end than at the output end or, the signal switching device may include a first section formed from a superconducting material connected to a first transmission path in series, and a second section formed from a superconducting material connected to a second transmission path in parallel. The cross section of the second section is smaller than that of the second transmission path. The length of the second transmission path is determined in such a way that an input impedance of the second transmission path is sufficiently large when the second section is in a superconducting state.
    • 公开了一种信号切换装置,其能够在确保良好隔离特性的同时传输信号损失较少的信号。 信号切换装置包括由连接到第一传输路径的超导材料形成的第一部分。 第一部分在输入端处具有比在输出端处更小的横截面,或者信号切换装置可以包括由连接到串联的第一传输路径的超导材料形成的第一部分,以及由超导 连接到第二传输路径的材料并联。 第二部分的横截面小于第二传输路径的横截面。 第二传输路径的长度被确定为当第二部分处于超导状态时第二传输路径的输入阻抗足够大。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Casing contained filter
    • 套管包含过滤器
    • US07183874B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US11046885
    • 2005-02-01
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • H01P1/04
    • H01P1/20381H01P1/2013
    • A filter is provided which maintains a low insertion loss characteristic of a filter contained in a casing with a very simple construction that the internal wall of the casing is formed by a superconductor. A coplanar waveguide filter 22 comprises a dielectric substrate 1, a plurality of resonators 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d and input/output terminal sections 4a and 4b, each of which is formed by a center conductor 2 and ground conductors 3a and 3b, both formed on the same surface of the dielectric substrate 1, with the ground conductors 3a to 3d being formed on the opposite sides of and in parallel relationship with the center conductor 2. The filter 22 is contained within a casing 21 having an internal wall, the surface of which is formed with a layer of superconductor 23. By way of example, a high temperature superconductor such as lanthanum-, yttrium-, bismuth- or thallium-superconductor is deposited as a film on a substrate of a metal oxide material such as MgO, SrTiO3, LaGaO3, LaAlO3 to provide a superconductor filmed substrate 25, which is applied to the internal surface of the casing 21. Electromagnetic power which is irradiated from the filter 22 does not produce a power loss when it impinges on the layer of superconductor 23 in its superconducting state, but is reflected therefrom to be absorbed by the filter 22, thus reducing the filter insertion loss.
    • 提供一种过滤器,其以非常简单的结构保持包含在壳体中的过滤器的低插入损耗特性,使得壳体的内壁由超导体形成。 共面波导滤波器22包括电介质基板1,多个谐振器5a,5b,5c和5d以及输入/输出端子部分4a和4b,每个谐振器由中心导体2和地面 导体3a和3b都形成在电介质基片1的相同表面上,其中接地导体3a至3d形成在中心导体2的相对侧并与之平行。 过滤器22包含在具有内壁的壳体21内,其内表面形成有超导体层23。 例如,将诸如镧,钇,铋或铊 - 超导体的高温超导体作为薄膜沉积在金属氧化物材料如MgO,SrTiO 3, LaGaO 3,LaAlO 3 3,以提供施加到壳体21的内表面的超导薄膜基底25。 从过滤器22照射的电磁功率在超导状态的超导体23的层上碰撞时不产生功率损失,而是被反射从而被过滤器22吸收,从而降低了过滤器插入损耗。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Filter
    • 过滤
    • US20050184826A1
    • 2005-08-25
    • US11046885
    • 2005-02-01
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • H01P1/201H01P1/203H01B12/02
    • H01P1/20381H01P1/2013
    • A filter is provided which maintains a low insertion loss characteristic of a filter contained in a casing with a very simple construction that the internal wall of the casing is formed by a superconductor. A coplanar waveguide filter 22 comprises a dielectric substrate 1, a plurality of resonators 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d and input/output terminal sections 4a and 4b, each of which is formed by a center conductor 2 and ground conductors 3a and 3b, both formed on the same surface of the dielectric substrate 1, with the ground conductors 3a to 3d being formed on the opposite sides of and in parallel relationship with the center conductor 2. The filter 22 is contained within a casing 21 having an internal wall, the surface of which is formed with a layer of superconductor 23. By way of example, a high temperature superconductor such as lanthanum-, yttrium-, bismuth- or thallium-superconductor is deposited as a film on a substrate of a metal oxide material such as MgO, SrTiO3, LaGaO3, LaAlO3 to provide a superconductor filmed substrate 25, which is applied to the internal surface of the casing 21. Electromagnetic power which is irradiated from the filter 22 does not produce a power loss when it impinges on the layer of superconductor 23 in its superconducting state, but is reflected therefrom to be absorbed by the filter 22, thus reducing the filter insertion loss.
    • 提供一种过滤器,其以非常简单的结构保持包含在壳体中的过滤器的低插入损耗特性,使得壳体的内壁由超导体形成。 共面波导滤波器22包括电介质基板1,多个谐振器5a,5b,5c和5d以及输入/输出端子部分4a和4b,每个谐振器由中心导体2和地面 导体3a和3b都形成在电介质基片1的相同表面上,其中接地导体3a至3d形成在中心导体2的相对侧并与之平行。 过滤器22包含在具有内壁的壳体21内,其内表面形成有超导体层23。 例如,将诸如镧,钇,铋或铊 - 超导体的高温超导体作为薄膜沉积在金属氧化物材料如MgO,SrTiO 3, LaGaO 3,LaAlO 3 3,以提供施加到壳体21的内表面的超导薄膜基底25。 从过滤器22照射的电磁功率在超导状态的超导体23的层上碰撞时不会产生功率损耗,而是被反射从而被过滤器22吸收,从而降低了过滤器插入损耗。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Coplanar waveguide filter and method of forming same
    • 共面波导滤波器及其形成方法
    • US20050206480A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US11046923
    • 2005-02-01
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • H01P1/203H01P1/201H01P7/08
    • H01P1/2013
    • A plurality of one-quarter wavelength coplanar resonators 5a to 5d are formed in series on a dielectric substrate 1, and coplanar input/output terminal sections 4a and 4b are formed on the dielectric substrate at opposite ends of the series connection for coupling with resonators 5a and 5d, respectively. A center conductor line width w1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is equal to a center conductor line width wio of each of the input/output terminal section 4a and 4b, but a ground conductor spacing d1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is greater than a ground conductor spacing dio of each of input/output terminal section 4a and 4b. Maintaining the accuracy of design is facilitated and a reduction in the maximum current density in the resonator is enabled.
    • 在电介质基板1上串联形成多个四分之一波长的共面谐振器5a至5d,并且在串联连接的相对端的电介质基板上形成共面输入输出端子部分4a和4b, 分别与谐振器5a和5d耦合。 每个谐振器5a至5d的中心导体线宽度W 1 N 1等于每个输入/输出端子部分的中心导体线宽度w IN 如图4A和4B所示,但是每个谐振器5a至5d的接地导体间隔d 1 SUB大于每个输入端的接地导体间距d i /输出端子部分4a和4b。 维护设计的精度便于实现谐振器中最大电流密度的降低。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Coplanar waveguide filter and method of forming same
    • 共面波导滤波器及其形成方法
    • US07245195B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US11046923
    • 2005-02-01
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • Kei SatohShoichi NarahashiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • H01P1/20H01P3/08
    • H01P1/2013
    • A plurality of one-quarter wavelength coplanar resonators 5a to 5d are formed in series on a dielectric substrate 1, and coplanar input/output terminal sections 4a and 4b are formed on the dielectric substrate at opposite ends of the series connection for coupling with resonators 5a and 5d, respectively. A center conductor line width w1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is equal to a center conductor line width wio of each of the input/output terminal section 4a and 4b, but a ground conductor spacing d1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is greater than a ground conductor spacing dio of each of input/output terminal section 4a and 4b. Maintaining the accuracy of design is facilitated and a reduction in the maximum current density in the resonator is enabled.
    • 在电介质基板1上串联形成多个四分之一波长的共面谐振器5a至5d,并且在串联连接的相对端的电介质基板上形成共面输入输出端子部分4a和4b, 分别与谐振器5a和5d耦合。 每个谐振器5a至5d的中心导体线宽度W 1 N 1等于每个输入/输出端子部分的中心导体线宽度w IN 如图4A和4B所示,但是每个谐振器5a至5d的接地导体间隔d 1 SUB大于每个输入端的接地导体间距d i /输出端子部分4a和4b。 维护设计的精度便于实现谐振器中最大电流密度的降低。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for continuously manufacturing corrugated sheet
    • 用于连续制造瓦楞纸的设备
    • US5503547A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US422768
    • 1995-04-14
    • Toshio FunahashiKoshirou KitadaMasayoshi OguriTetsuo HirotaYoshio HoriToshihiko Matsubara
    • Toshio FunahashiKoshirou KitadaMasayoshi OguriTetsuo HirotaYoshio HoriToshihiko Matsubara
    • B29C53/28B29L16/00B31F1/24B29C53/22
    • B31F1/245
    • An apparatus for continuously manufacturing a corrugated sheet having a varying fold width and also having fold lines extending either straight or in wavy or zig-zag fashion in a direction widthwise thereof. The apparatus includes upper and lower toothed rolls each made up of a group of toothed discs and having a circumferential groove defined between each neighboring toothed discs. At least one of the upper and lower toothed rolls is supported for adjustment in position relative to and in a direction towards and away from the other of the upper and lower toothed rolls. Upper and lower guide bars while extending in a direction parallel to the upper and lower toothed rolls are accommodated within the circumferential grooves for movement in a direction towards and away from each other over a distance corresponding to the height of each tooth of any one of the upper and lower toothed rolls. During a continuous passage of the web of sheet through a biting region defined between the upper and lower toothed rolls, the web of sheet is alternately folded by the interaction between the upper and lower toothed rolls to provide the corrugated sheet.
    • 一种用于连续制造具有变化的折叠宽度的波纹片的装置,并且还具有在其宽度方向上以直线或波纹形或锯齿形方式延伸的折叠线。 该装置包括上和下齿轮,每个齿由一组齿盘组成,并且在每个相邻的齿盘之间具有限定的周向槽。 上齿轮和下齿轮中的至少一个被支撑用于相对于上下齿轮中的另一个和/或另一个齿轮的朝向和远离的方向调节就位。 上下导轨在平行于上,下齿轮的方向上延伸的同时被容纳在周向凹槽中,用于在相对于任何一个的每个齿的每个齿的高度方向上彼此移动一个方向 上下齿轮。 在片材网连续通过限定在上齿轮和下齿轮之间的咬合区域的同时,通过上齿轮和下齿轮之间的相互作用交替地折叠纸幅,以提供波纹片。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Power amplifier
    • 功率放大器
    • US07119621B2
    • 2006-10-10
    • US10912116
    • 2004-08-06
    • Ning ChenYasunori SuzukiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • Ning ChenYasunori SuzukiTetsuo HirotaYasushi Yamao
    • H03F3/68
    • H03F3/72H03F1/0277H03F3/2178H03F2200/75
    • A power amplifier for receiving and amplifying an input signal and outputting an output signal includes N power amplifying units (N is an integer larger than 1) connected in parallel so as to output amplified signals in response to the input signal; an output combining unit for combining the output signals from the N power amplifying units and outputting a combined signal as the output signal of the power amplifier; and an amplitude controlling unit for selectively turning ON each of the N power amplifying units based on an amplitude of the input signal. In the power amplifier, the amplitude controlling unit may includes N amplitude adjusters connected in parallel for adjusting the amplitude of the input signal of the power amplifier; and a controller for selectively turning ON each of the N power amplifying units and controlling the amplitude adjusters so that an amplitude of the output signal becomes a substantially continuous function with respect to the amplitude of the input signal.
    • 用于接收和放大输入信号并输出​​输出信号的功率放大器包括并联连接的N个功率放大单元(N是大于1的整数),以响应输入信号输出放大的信号; 输出组合单元,用于组合来自N个功率放大单元的输出信号,并输出组合信号作为功率放大器的输出信号; 以及幅度控制单元,用于基于输入信号的幅度有选择地接通N个功率放大单元中的每一个。 在功率放大器中,振幅控制单元可以包括并联连接的N个振幅调节器,用于调节功率放大器的输入信号的幅度; 以及控制器,用于选择性地接通N个功率放大单元中的每一个并且控制幅度调节器,使得输出信号的幅度相对于输入信号的幅度变为基本上连续的函数。