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1. 发明授权

US07363282B2 Search system using user behavior data 有权
标题翻译：搜索系统使用用户行为数据
公开(公告)号：US07363282B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10727444
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Kuldeep Karnawat , Lu Wang , Mark B. Mydland , Steven C. Fox , Takeshi Shimizu , Thomas A. Taylor , Thomas D. White , Ying Zhang , Susan T. Dumais
发明人： Kuldeep Karnawat , Lu Wang , Mark B. Mydland , Steven C. Fox , Takeshi Shimizu , Thomas A. Taylor , Thomas D. White , Ying Zhang , Susan T. Dumais
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： Context-based user feedback is gathered regarding searches performed on a search mechanism. The search mechanism is monitored for user behavior data regarding an interaction of a user with the search mechanism. The response data provided by the search mechanism is also monitored. Context data (describing the search) and user feedback data (the user's feedback on the search—either explicit or implicit) are determined. This can be used, for example, to evaluate a search mechanism or to check a relevance model.
摘要翻译：收集关于在搜索机制上执行的搜索的基于上下文的用户反馈。监视关于用户与搜索机制的交互的用户行为数据的搜索机制。还检测由搜索机制提供的响应数据。确定上下文数据（描述搜索）和用户反馈数据（用户对搜索的反馈 - 显式或隐式）。这可以用于例如评估搜索机制或检查相关性模型。

2. 发明授权

US07526470B1 System and method for measuring and improving search result relevance based on user satisfaction 有权
标题翻译：基于用户满意度测量和提高搜索结果相关性的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07526470B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10446537
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Kuldeep Karnawat , Thomas D. White , Mark B. Mydland , Steven C. Fox , Thomas A. Taylor
发明人： Kuldeep Karnawat , Thomas D. White , Mark B. Mydland , Steven C. Fox , Thomas A. Taylor
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30964 , G06F17/30867 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： Systems and methods for measuring and improving search result relevance based on user satisfaction are disclosed. An event log is preferably scanned to determine the start and the end of a session. User behaviors within the session are preferably identified. User satisfaction is preferably estimated based on the user behaviors. User satisfaction is preferably a measure of the user's perception of the extent to which a result correlates to his intent based on his behaviors. User satisfaction is preferably estimated to be one of three satisfaction levels: satisfied, partially-satisfied, and dissatisfied. Symptoms, which are indications of a need for improvement within a search system, are preferably observed based on the user behaviors and the user satisfaction. Diagnostics, which are conditions that prevent a search system from performing optimally, are preferably derived based on the symptoms. A performance report for the search system based, at least in part, on the user satisfaction and the diagnostics may be generated. Such a report may be analyzed to determine methods for improving the relevance of results generated by the search system.
摘要翻译：披露了基于用户满意度测量和改进搜索结果相关性的系统和方法。优选扫描事件日志以确定会话的开始和结束。优选地识别会话内的用户行为。优选地基于用户行为来估计用户满意度。用户满意度最好是用户对根据他的行为与他的意图相关程度的看法的度量。用户满意度最好被估计为三个满意度之一：满足，部分满足和不满意。基于用户行为和用户满意度，优选观察到在搜索系统内需要改进的迹象。诊断是阻止搜索系统优化执行的条件，优选地基于症状导出。可以产生至少部分地基于用户满意度和诊断的搜索系统的性能报告。可以分析这样的报告以确定用于提高搜索系统产生的结果的相关性的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07657519B2 Forming intent-based clusters and employing same by search 有权
标题翻译：形成基于意图的集群，并通过搜索使用它们
公开(公告)号：US07657519B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10955593
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Blake E. Anderson , James C. Finger , Jennifer J. Marsman , Kuldeep Karnawat , Mark B. Mydland , Paul M. Malolepsy , Thomas D. White
发明人： Blake E. Anderson , James C. Finger , Jennifer J. Marsman , Kuldeep Karnawat , Mark B. Mydland , Paul M. Malolepsy , Thomas D. White
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30702 , G06F17/30705 , G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method is provided for analyzing a plurality of search sessions to identify intent-based clusters therein. Each session comprises at least one received query from a user and a corresponding set of returned search results, and each set of search results includes or refers to at least one piece of content. Each cluster represents a group of similar search sessions that are perceived as representing a common purpose and that can be mapped to a common set of search results. In the method, for each search session, each received query thereof, the corresponding set of search results, and whether any particular piece of content of the search results was acceptable to the user as responsive to the corresponding search session are identified. Thereafter, search sessions are grouped into clusters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于分析多个搜索会话以在其中识别基于意图的集群的方法。每个会话包括来自用户的至少一个接收到的查询和相应的一组返回的搜索结果，并且每组搜索结果包括或引用至少一个内容。每个集群表示一组相似的搜索会话，被视为表示一个共同目的，并且可以映射到一组共同的搜索结果。在该方法中，对于每个搜索会话，识别每个接收到的查询，相应的搜索结果集合以及响应于相应的搜索会话的用户是否可以接受搜索结果的任何特定内容。此后，搜索会话被分组成群集。

4. 发明授权

US07599922B1 System and method for federated searching 有权
标题翻译：联合搜索的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07599922B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US10305446
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Zhanliang (John) Chen , Christopher C. McConnell , Igor I. Rondel , Scott A. Thurlow , Siddhartha Cingh Arora , Thomas D. White , Tobin D. Baker
发明人： Zhanliang (John) Chen , Christopher C. McConnell , Igor I. Rondel , Scott A. Thurlow , Siddhartha Cingh Arora , Thomas D. White , Tobin D. Baker
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and system for federated searching that includes receiving a user query a first location, extracting terms from the user query, assigning the query a ranking based on the terms, sending the user query to a second location for resolution if the ranking of the query meets a predetermined threshold, and receiving a response from the second location. The user query is parsed, normalized and ranked to determine if terms in the user query are relevant to the search facility of the second location. In order to make that ranking determination, data representative of the goods or services provided by the second location is provided to the first location by the second location. A data structure is built to allow an original value provided by the second location and the slot wherein the original value is expected to be indexed by all possible values for the original value by determining substantially all possible values for the original value. Relevant synsets are determined for the data, wherein terms within the synsets are associated to a term that was provided by the second location, and wherein a class of the data is preserved.
摘要翻译：一种用于联合搜索的方法和系统，包括：接收用户查询第一位置，从所述用户查询中提取术语;基于所述术语分配所述查询排序;将所述用户查询发送到第二位置以进行解析，如果所述查询的排序满足预定阈值，并从第二位置接收响应。对用户查询进行解析，归一化和排序，以确定用户查询中的条款是否与第二个位置的搜索工具相关。为了使排名确定，表示由第二位置提供的商品或服务的数据由第二位置提供给第一位置。构建数据结构以允许由第二位置和时隙提供的原始值，其中通过基本上确定原始值的所有可能值来预期原始值被原始值的所有可能值索引。为数据确定相关同步，其中同步内的术语与由第二位置提供的术语相关联，并且其中保留一类数据。

5. 发明申请

US20140086970A1 SILVER CHLORIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR DEODORIZATION AND DISINFECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除和消毒的银氯化物组合物
公开(公告)号：US20140086970A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14007110
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Thomas D. White
发明人： Thomas D. White
IPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A01N59/16 , A01N33/12
CPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A01N33/12 , A01N59/16 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/46 , D06M13/46 , D06M16/00 , D06M23/08 , A01N25/34 , A01N2300/00
摘要： An antimicrobial system including inert carrier particles coated with a silver salt in combination with a primary disinfectant is disclosed. Some aspects relate to a disposable wipe for use in cleaning and disinfecting, the disposable wipe including a antimicrobial system. Other aspects relate to a sprayable disinfectant including a liquid carrier. Inert carrier particles, coated with a silver salt, are dispersed in the liquid carrier with a primary disinfectant. Optional additives including surfactants, dispersants, and stabilizers, may also be added.
摘要翻译：公开了一种抗菌系统，其包括与主要消毒剂组合地涂覆有银盐的惰性载体颗粒。一些方面涉及用于清洁和消毒的一次性擦拭物，一次性擦拭物包括抗微生物系统。其他方面涉及包括液体载体的可喷雾消毒剂。用银盐涂覆的惰性载体颗粒用主要消毒剂分散在液体载体中。还可以加入任选的添加剂，包括表面活性剂，分散剂和稳定剂。

6. 发明授权

US07266896B1 String-mounted bow sight 失效
标题翻译：弓形弓视线
公开(公告)号：US07266896B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10908291
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Thomas D. White
发明人： Thomas D. White
IPC分类号： F41G1/467
CPC分类号： F41G1/467
摘要： A string mounted bow sight for a hunter's bow comprises a body adapted for attachment to a bow string, the arcuate body comprising a pair of arms symmetrical about a longitudinal axis to define a sighting channel, and a sighting notch extending away from the sighting channel along the longitudinal axis. The sighting channel and of the sighting notch open generally upwardly when the bowstring is drawn so that a hunter can locate a point on the hunter's prey relative to the sighting notch.
摘要翻译：一种用于猎人弓的弓形弓形瞄准镜包括适于附接到弓弦的主体，所述弓形体包括一对围绕纵向轴线对称的臂，以限定瞄准通道，以及远离瞄准通道延伸的瞄准凹口纵轴。瞄准通道和瞄准槽在拉弦时通常向上打开，以便猎人可以相对于瞄准凹口在猎人的猎物上定位一个点。

7. 发明授权

US4267195A Dog food flavors 失效
标题翻译：狗食味道
公开(公告)号：US4267195A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US888795
申请日：1978-03-21
申请人： James C. Boudreau , Thomas D. White
发明人： James C. Boudreau , Thomas D. White
IPC分类号： A23K1/16 , A23K1/18 , A23L1/229 , A23K1/00
CPC分类号： A23K50/40 , A23K20/137 , A23K20/142 , A23L27/235 , Y10S426/805
摘要： The present invention identifies certain compounds, naturally present in raw meat, which are especially taste active in the dog. These compounds, which have been found to maximally activate taste neurons, are L-proline, L-cysteine, L-histidine, L-lysine, inosine 5'-triphosphate (ITP), inosine 5'-diphosphate (IDP), and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). Application of these compounds to dog foods in effective amounts can increase their palatability for dogs.
摘要翻译：本发明鉴定了在生肉中天然存在的某些化合物，其在狗中尤其是味道活跃。已被发现能最大限度地激活味觉神经元的这些化合物是L-脯氨酸，L-半胱氨酸，L-组氨酸，L-赖氨酸，肌苷5'-三磷酸（ITP），肌苷5'-二磷酸（IDP）和腺苷 5'-三磷酸（ATP）。这些化合物对狗食有效的应用可以增加其对狗的适口性。

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