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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Testing method for fuel vapor treating apparatus
    • 燃油蒸气处理装置的试验方法
    • US5726354A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US688471
    • 1996-07-30
    • Tokuhisa NomuraHironori Miyakoshi
    • Tokuhisa NomuraHironori Miyakoshi
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08F02D41/22
    • F02D41/003F02M25/0809F02M25/089
    • A fuel vapor treating apparatus that collects fuel vapor produced in a fuel tank and treats the vapor without releasing it into the atmosphere. The treating apparatus is provided with a canister that collects the fuel vapor through a vapor line. A vapor control valve provided in the canister adjusts the flow of fuel vapor directed toward the canister from the tank. A purge line connects the canister to an air intake passage of an engine. The fuel collected in the canister is purged into the air intake passage through the purge line. A purge control valve provided in the purge line adjusts the flow rate of the fuel flowing through the purge line. A three-way valve selectively switches the section to which the pressure sensor is connected between the tank side and the canister side. An electronic control unit (ECU) controls the second control valve and the three-way valve. The ECU tests the sealing of the tank side and the canister side based on the tank pressure and the canister pressure, which are detected by the pressure sensor. The ECU controls the three-way valve to alternately connect the pressure sensor to the tank side and the canister side during a predetermined time period subsequent to the starting of the engine. As the connection is switched, alteration in the output occurs in accordance with the normal state or abnormal state of the connected side. The ECU further tests the pressure sensor by distinguishing the output alteration.
    • 一种燃料蒸汽处理装置,其收集在燃料箱中产生的燃料蒸气并处理蒸气而不将其释放到大气中。 处理装置设置有通过蒸汽管线收集燃料蒸气的罐。 设置在罐中的蒸汽控制阀调节从罐引导朝向罐的燃料蒸汽的流动。 吹扫线​​将罐连接到发动机的进气通道。 收集在罐中的燃料通过净化管线被净化到进气通道中。 设置在净化管线中的清洗控制阀调节流过净化管线的燃料的流量。 三通阀选择性地切换在罐侧和罐侧之间连接有压力传感器的部分。 电子控制单元(ECU)控制第二控制阀和三通阀。 ECU根据由压力传感器检测到的油箱压力和油罐压力来测试罐侧和罐侧的密封。 在发动机起动之后的预定时间段内,ECU控制三通阀以将压力传感器交替地连接到罐侧和罐侧。 当连接被切换时,根据连接侧的正常状态或异常状态发生输出变化。 ECU通过区分输出变化来进一步测试压力传感器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • AI-based adaptive vehicle control system
    • 基于AI的自适应车辆控制系统
    • US5189619A
    • 1993-02-23
    • US561827
    • 1990-08-02
    • Kunihiko AdachiNorikazu EndoHironori Miyakoshi
    • Kunihiko AdachiNorikazu EndoHironori Miyakoshi
    • B60K31/00B60W40/09B60W50/00G01S17/93G08G1/16
    • G01S17/936B60K31/0008G08G1/166B60T2220/02B60W2050/0057B60W2530/00B60W2540/30B60W2720/106B60W40/09Y10S706/90
    • An AI-based adaptive vehicle control system which controls the speed of a vehicle in accordance with the driving characteristics of the driver. In effecting the follow-up driving which corresponds to the driving characteristics of the driver, the vehicle environment such as the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, the relative speed, and the relative position, and the running state such as the speed and the steering angle of the vehicle itself are detected, and a danger index is calculated from the detected vehicle environment and running state in accordance with the driver's sense of driving. The danger index is calculated by the fuzzy induction from the membership functions which are determined in advance in accordance with a general driver's sense of driving. The running state of the vehicle such as the speed is controlled in accordance with the danger index. When the manipulated variable is changed by the driving operation of the driver, the danger index is adjusted in accordance with the amount of change. The change by the driving operation of the driver is reflected as the change in the membership functions. Thus, the calculated danger index gradually agrees with the driving characteristic of the driver.
    • 一种基于AI的自适应车辆控制系统,其根据驾驶员的驾驶特性来控制车辆的速度。 在进行与驾驶员的驾驶特性对应的跟随驾驶时,前方车辆与车辆之间的距离,相对速度和相对位置等车辆环境以及速度等行驶状态 并且检测车辆本身的转向角度,根据驾驶员的驾驶感觉,根据检测到的车辆环境和行驶状态来计算危险指数。 危险指数由根据驾驶员的驾驶感觉预先确定的隶属函数的模糊感应来计算。 根据危险指数来控制诸如速度的车辆的运行状态。 当通过驾驶员的驾驶操作改变操纵变量时,根据变化量来调整危险指数。 驾驶员的驾驶操作的变化反映为会员职能的变化。 因此,计算出的危险指数与司机的驾驶特性逐渐相符。