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1. 发明授权

US5189619A AI-based adaptive vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：基于AI的自适应车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5189619A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US561827
申请日：1990-08-02
申请人： Kunihiko Adachi , Norikazu Endo , Hironori Miyakoshi
发明人： Kunihiko Adachi , Norikazu Endo , Hironori Miyakoshi
IPC分类号： B60K31/00 , B60W40/09 , B60W50/00 , G01S17/93 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： G01S17/936 , B60K31/0008 , G08G1/166 , B60T2220/02 , B60W2050/0057 , B60W2530/00 , B60W2540/30 , B60W2720/106 , B60W40/09 , Y10S706/90
摘要： An AI-based adaptive vehicle control system which controls the speed of a vehicle in accordance with the driving characteristics of the driver. In effecting the follow-up driving which corresponds to the driving characteristics of the driver, the vehicle environment such as the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, the relative speed, and the relative position, and the running state such as the speed and the steering angle of the vehicle itself are detected, and a danger index is calculated from the detected vehicle environment and running state in accordance with the driver's sense of driving. The danger index is calculated by the fuzzy induction from the membership functions which are determined in advance in accordance with a general driver's sense of driving. The running state of the vehicle such as the speed is controlled in accordance with the danger index. When the manipulated variable is changed by the driving operation of the driver, the danger index is adjusted in accordance with the amount of change. The change by the driving operation of the driver is reflected as the change in the membership functions. Thus, the calculated danger index gradually agrees with the driving characteristic of the driver.
摘要翻译：一种基于AI的自适应车辆控制系统，其根据驾驶员的驾驶特性来控制车辆的速度。在进行与驾驶员的驾驶特性对应的跟随驾驶时，前方车辆与车辆之间的距离，相对速度和相对位置等车辆环境以及速度等行驶状态并且检测车辆本身的转向角度，根据驾驶员的驾驶感觉，根据检测到的车辆环境和行驶状态来计算危险指数。危险指数由根据驾驶员的驾驶感觉预先确定的隶属函数的模糊感应来计算。根据危险指数来控制诸如速度的车辆的运行状态。当通过驾驶员的驾驶操作改变操纵变量时，根据变化量来调整危险指数。驾驶员的驾驶操作的变化反映为会员职能的变化。因此，计算出的危险指数与司机的驾驶特性逐渐相符。

2. 发明授权

US07328155B2 Method and system for speech recognition using grammar weighted based upon location information 失效
标题翻译：基于位置信息使用语法加权的语音识别方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07328155B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10753706
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves , Ramon E. Prieto , John R. Brookes
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves , Ramon E. Prieto , John R. Brookes
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/08 , G10L15/183 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A speech recognition method and system for use in a vehicle navigation system utilize grammar weighted based upon geographical information regarding the locations corresponding to the tokens in the grammars and/or the location of the vehicle for which the vehicle navigation system is used, in order to enhance the performance of speech recognition. The geographical information includes the distances between the vehicle location and the locations corresponding to the tokens, as well as the size, population, and popularity of the locations corresponding to the tokens.
摘要翻译：用于车辆导航系统的语音识别方法和系统利用基于与使用车辆导航系统的车辆的语法和/或位置对应的令牌的地理信息加权的语法，以便增强语音识别的表现。地理信息包括车辆位置与对应于令牌的位置之间的距离，以及对应于令牌的位置的大小，人口和流行度。

3. 发明申请

US20050125234A1 Shortcut names for use in a speech recognition system 失效
标题翻译：用于语音识别系统的快捷名称
公开(公告)号：US20050125234A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10728600
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
IPC分类号： G01C21/36 , G10L15/26 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3608 , G10L15/26
摘要： Shortcut names corresponding to flagged locations or frequently stated destinations, phrases, or sentences are registered, maintained, used, and deregistered in a speech recognition system. If a flagged location or a frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence is received by the speech recognition system, the user is prompted to provide a shortcut name corresponding to the frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence in the form of speech, which is then recognized by speech recognition and registered to a personal profile of the user. The shortcut name is also added to a grammar database of the speech recognition system, so that the speech recognition system may recognize the shortcut name itself. The shortcut name may also be deleted, when speech received from a user contains a shortcut name but the user did not intend the shortcut name to mean the corresponding destination, phrase, or sentence.
摘要翻译：对应于标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子的快捷名称在语音识别系统中被注册，维护，使用和注销。如果由语音识别系统接收到标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子，则提示用户提供与语音形式的频繁指定的目的地，短语或句子相对应的快捷名称，其为然后通过语音识别识别并注册到用户的个人资料。快捷方式名称也被添加到语音识别系统的语法数据库中，使得语音识别系统可以识别快捷名称本身。快捷方式名称也可以被删除，当从用户接收的语音包含快捷方式名称，但是用户没有想要快捷方式名称来表示对应的目的地，短语或句子。

4. 发明授权

US07228275B1 Speech recognition system having multiple speech recognizers 失效
标题翻译：具有多个语音识别器的语音识别系统
公开(公告)号：US07228275B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10341873
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Norikazu Endo , John R. Brookes , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Masahiko Funaki
发明人： Norikazu Endo , John R. Brookes , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Masahiko Funaki
IPC分类号： G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G10L15/32
摘要： A speech recognition system recognizes an input speech signal by using a first speech recognizer and a second speech recognizer each coupled to a decision module. Each of the first and second speech recognizers outputs first and second recognized speech texts and first and second associated confidence scores, respectively, and the decision module selects either the first or the second speech text depending upon which of the first or second confidence score is higher. The decision module may also adjust the first and second confidence scores to generate first and second adjusted confidence scores, respectively, and select either the first or second speech text depending upon which of the first or second adjusted confidence scores is higher. The first and second confidence scores may be adjusted based upon the location of a speaker, the identity or accent of the speaker, the context of the speech, and the like.
摘要翻译：语音识别系统通过使用每个耦合到决策模块的第一语音识别器和第二语音识别器来识别输入语音信号。第一和第二语音识别器中的每一个分别输出第一和第二识别的语音文本以及第一和第二相关联的置信度得分，并且决定模块根据第一或第二置信度得分中哪一个更高来选择第一或第二语音文本。决策模块还可以调整第一和第二置信度分数以分别产生第一和第二调整后的置信度分数，并根据第一或第二调整置信度得分中的哪一个较高选择第一或第二语音文本。可以基于说话者的位置，说话者的身份或口音，语音的上下文等来调整第一和第二置信度得分。

5. 发明申请

US20050060158A1 Method and system for adjusting the voice prompt of an interactive system based upon the user's state 有权
标题翻译：基于用户状态调整交互式系统的语音提示的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050060158A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10661152
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L13/00 , G10L15/22 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L17/26
摘要： The voice prompt of an interactive system is adjusted based upon a state of a user. An utterance of the user is received, and the state of the user is determined based upon signal processing of the utterance of the user. Once the state of the user is determined, the voice prompt is adjusted by adjusting at least one of a tone of voice of the voice prompt, a content of the voice prompt, a prosody of the voice prompt, and a gender of the voice prompt based upon the determined state of the user.
摘要翻译：基于用户的状态来调整交互式系统的语音提示。接收到用户的话语，并且基于用户的话语的信号处理来确定用户的状态。一旦确定了用户的状态，则通过调整语音提示的语音，语音提示的内容，语音提示的韵律以及语音提示的性别中的至少一个来调整语音提示基于用户的确定状态。

6. 发明授权

US07881934B2 Method and system for adjusting the voice prompt of an interactive system based upon the user's state 有权
标题翻译：基于用户状态调整交互式系统的语音提示的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07881934B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US10661152
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves
IPC分类号： G10L15/28 , G10L21/06 , G10L11/02 , G10L11/04
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L17/26
摘要： The voice prompt of an interactive system is adjusted based upon a state of a user. An utterance of the user is received, and the state of the user is determined based upon signal processing of the utterance of the user. Once the state of the user is determined, the voice prompt is adjusted by adjusting at least one of a tone of voice of the voice prompt, a content of the voice prompt, a prosody of the voice prompt, and a gender of the voice prompt based upon the determined state of the user.
摘要翻译：基于用户的状态来调整交互式系统的语音提示。接收到用户的话语，并且基于用户的话语的信号处理来确定用户的状态。一旦确定了用户的状态，则通过调整语音提示的语音，语音提示的内容，语音提示的韵律以及语音提示的性别中的至少一个来调整语音提示基于用户的确定状态。

7. 发明授权

US4884195A Multiprocessor system for loading microprograms into a RAM control store of a bus controller 失效
标题翻译：用于将微程序加载到总线控制器的RAM控制存储器中的多处理器系统
公开(公告)号：US4884195A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US895438
申请日：1986-08-11
申请人： Norikazu Endo
发明人： Norikazu Endo
IPC分类号： G06F9/22 , G06F9/24 , G06F9/445 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/4403 , G06F15/177 , G06F9/24
摘要： In a multiprocessor system having a plurality of independent modules including a processor and a memory where the modules are connected via a common transmission path, a transmission control section for handling the interface with the transmission path between the modules is also equipped with a dedicated processor and controlled by its own microprogram. In accordance with the present invention, the memory for storing the microprogam therein is constituted by a writable memory, and the system is so configured that the microprogram may be loaded not only from the inside of the concerned module but also from another module through the common transmission path. Since the microprogram of the transmission control section can thus be loaded from two routes, the system can be configured or reconfigured with significant flexibility.
摘要翻译：在具有包括处理器在内的多个独立模块的多处理器系统和通过公共传输路径连接模块的存储器中，用于处理与模块之间的传输路径的接口的传输控制部分还配备有专用处理器和由自己的微程序控制。根据本发明，用于存储微孔的存储器由可写入存储器构成，并且系统被配置成不仅可以从相关模块的内部加载微程序，而且可以通过公共端从另一个模块加载微程序传输路径。由于传输控制部分的微程序可以从两条路由加载，所以系统可以被配置或重新配置，具有很大的灵活性。

8. 发明授权

US07184957B2 Multiple pass speech recognition method and system 失效
标题翻译：多通道语音识别方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US07184957B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10269269
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： John R. Brookes , Norikazu Endo
发明人： John R. Brookes , Norikazu Endo
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/08 , G10L15/183
摘要： A multiple pass speech recognition method includes a first pass and a second pass. The first pass recognizes an input speech signal to generate a first pass result. The second pass generates a first grammar having a portion set to match a first part of the input speech signal, based upon the context of the first pass result, and generate a second pass result. The method may further include a third pass grammar limiting the second part of the input speech signal to the second pass result. The third pass grammar includes a model corresponding to the first part of the input speech signal and varying within the second pass result. The third pass compares the first part of the input speech signal to the model while limiting the second part of the input speech signal to the second pass result.
摘要翻译：多次语音识别方法包括第一遍和第二遍。第一遍识别输入语音信号以产生第一遍的结果。基于第一遍结果的上下文，第二遍产生具有被设置为匹配输入语音信号的第一部分的部分的第一语法，并且生成第二遍结果。该方法还可以包括将输入语音信号的第二部分限制到第二遍结果的第三遍语法。第三遍语法包括对应于输入语音信号的第一部分并在第二遍结果内变化的模型。第三遍将输入语音信号的第一部分与模型进行比较，同时将输入语音信号的第二部分限制到第二遍结果。

9. 发明授权

US5568390A Navigation system to be mounted on vehicles 失效
标题翻译：导航系统安装在车辆上
公开(公告)号：US5568390A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US580491
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Masaharu Hirota , Toru Ito , Norikazu Endo , Akihiko Nojima , Yoshitaka Kato
发明人： Masaharu Hirota , Toru Ito , Norikazu Endo , Akihiko Nojima , Yoshitaka Kato
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C21/36 , G08G1/0968 , G08G1/0969 , G09B29/10 , G06F165/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/096827 , G01C21/3469 , G01C21/3492 , G01C21/3697 , G08G1/096838 , G08G1/096844 , G08G1/096872
摘要： A navigation system to be mounted on a vehicle for carrying out a route search and displaying the searched route. Traffic jam information and the like are obtained by an beacon receiver and an input part inputs time as a driving condition. An ECU executes a predetermined calculation based on map data of a CD-ROM and traffic jam data and to obtain a range and routes reachable within the input time and to display the same. In case of residual fuel as a condition, the reachable range by this fuel is displayed. A display of gasoline stands as information for expanding reachability is also executed. Hence, a driver can plan a driving based on these information. Also, a reachable range within 2 hours is displayed and the use of railways is guided when the driver cannot reach the destination within a predetermined time.
摘要翻译：一种要安装在车辆上用于执行路线搜索和显示所搜索的路线的导航系统。交通堵塞信息等通过信标接收机和输入部分输入时间作为驾驶条件获得。 ECU基于CD-ROM的地图数据和交通堵塞数据执行预定的计算，并且获得在输入时间内可达到的范围和路线并显示它们。在剩余燃料作为条件的情况下，显示该燃料的可达到的范围。汽油站的展示也是扩展可达性的信息。因此，驾驶员可以基于这些信息来计划驾驶。此外，显示2小时内的可达范围，并且当驾驶员在预定时间内不能到达目的地时，引导铁路的使用。

10. 发明授权

US5297292A Bus system wherein a bus-using request signal is issued in advance of a determination that a bus is to be used and is thereafter cancelled if the bus is not used 失效
标题翻译：总线系统，其中在确定要使用总线之前发出总线使用请求信号，并且如果不使用总线，则其被取消
公开(公告)号：US5297292A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US698956
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Shigeki Morimoto , Norikazu Endo , Toshihiko Nakauchi
发明人： Shigeki Morimoto , Norikazu Endo , Toshihiko Nakauchi
IPC分类号： G06F13/36 , G06F13/362 , G06F15/17 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F13/36 , G06F13/3625 , G06F15/17
摘要： A method is provided for controlling bus-using rights in a multi-bus system which has a plurality of buses and a plurality of units connected to each of the buses. A unit connected to one bus is accessible by another unit connected to another bus. When a first unit accesses either a second unit on the one bus or a third unit on another bus, two requests for use of the one and another buses are issued substantially at the same time, thereby reducing the time taken for acquiring a bus-using right of the another bus. As soon as it is found that access is directed to the second unit on the one bus, the request for using the another bus is canceled, thus reducing a bus occupation rate for the another bus.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在多总线系统中控制总线使用权限的方法，该多总线系统具有连接到每个总线的多个总线和多个单元。连接到一个总线的单元可以通过连接到另一个总线的另一个单元访问。当第一单元访问一个总线上的第二单元或另一个总线上的第三单元时，基本上同时发出两个使用一个和另一个总线的请求，从而减少获取总线使用所花费的时间另一辆公共汽车的权利。一旦发现接入被定向到一条总线上的第二单元，则取消使用另一总线的请求，从而降低了另一总线的总线占用率。

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