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1. 发明专利

JP2007181774A Method and device for treating biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理生物量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007181774A
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：JP2006001528
申请日：2006-01-06
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所 , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , MIFUJI YUTAKA
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/12 , C09K5/08 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for treating biomass with which dry biomass and fermented acid-containing water effectively utilizable as resources can be obtained from biomass such as a sewage sludge dehydrated cake, and the biomass can be efficiently utilized as resources. SOLUTION: The method for treating biomass comprises: a fermentation step where biomass is fermented so as to obtain fermented biomass in which an acid derived from the fermentation is produced; a drying step where the fermented biomass obtained by the fermentation step is dehydrated in oil being a heat medium under temperature and pressure conditions at which evaporation of the acid derived from the fermentation is produced, thus fermented acid-containing vapor comprising an oil-dry biomass mixture and the acid derived from the fermentation is obtained; a deoiling step where the oil-dry biomass mixture obtained by the drying step is deoiled so as to obtain dry biomass; and a fermented acid recovering step where the fermented acid-containing vapor obtained by the drying step is condensed, so as to obtain fermented acid-containing water comprising the acid derived from the fermentation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理生物质的方法和装置，其中可以从诸如污水污泥脱水饼的生物质获得可用作资源的干生物质和发酵含酸水，并且生物质可以有效利用为资源。解决方案：用于处理生物质的方法包括：发酵步骤，其中发酵生物质以获得其中产生来自发酵的酸的发酵生物质; 干燥步骤，其中通过发酵步骤获得的发酵生物质在油中作为热介质在温度和压力条件下脱水，在该条件下产生来自发酵的酸的蒸发，因此发酵含酸的蒸气包含油 - 干生物质得到发酵得到的酸; 脱油步骤，其中通过干燥步骤获得的干油生物质混合物被去油以获得干燥的生物质; 和发酵酸回收步骤，其中通过干燥步骤获得的含发酵酸的蒸气被冷凝，从而获得含发酵酸的发酵含酸水。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2005334822A Apparatus and method for treating wastewater 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理设备及方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005334822A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：JP2004160029
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： TACHIBANA TAKESHI , MIURA MASAHIKO , YAKOU YASUKO
IPC分类号： G01N27/10 , C02F1/461
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wastewater treatment apparatus capable of removing a treatment target substance contained in the wastewater efficiently and at a low cost, and a wastewater treatment method. SOLUTION: First, in a concentration part 10, raw water 2 is concentrated and separated by a RO (reverse osmosis) membrane, and filtering-treated water 4a and concentrated wastewater 3 are obtained. The concentrated wastewater 3 is sent to an electrolytic treatment part 30 through a measuring part 20. Nextly, in the measuring part 20, a physicochemical amount of the concentrated wastewater 3 is measured and the measured result 5 is sent to the concentration part 10. Then, the degree of concentration in the concentration part 10 is adjusted so that the physicochemical amount of the concentrated wastewater 3 becomes constant based on the measured result 5. Next, in the electrolytic treatment part 30, the concentrated wastewater 3 is subjected to electrolytic treatment, thereby decomposing and removing the treatment target substance in the concentrated wastewater 3 to obtain electrolytically treated water 4b. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够以低成本有效地除去废水中所含的处理对象物质的废水处理装置和废水处理方法。解决方案：首先，在浓缩部10中，通过RO（反渗透）膜将原水2浓缩并分离，得到过滤处理水4a和浓缩废水3。将浓缩废水3通过测定部20送入电解处理部30.接下来，在测定部20中，测定浓缩废水3的理化性质量，将测定结果5送入浓缩部10.然后，调整浓缩部10的浓度，使浓缩废水3的理化性能根据测定结果5而恒定。接着，在电解处理部30中对浓缩废水3进行电解处理，从而分解除去浓缩废水3中的处理对象物质，得到电解处理水4b。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2005288386A Waste water treatment apparatus and waste water treatment method using the same 有权
标题翻译：废水处理装置和废水处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005288386A
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：JP2004110206
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , TACHIBANA TAKESHI , YAKOU YASUKO
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C02F1/461
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste water treatment apparatus capable of removing a persistent COD component in high efficiency from organic waste water although the salt content concentration is kept original and to provide a treatment method using the waste water treatment apparatus.
SOLUTION: This waste water treatment apparatus is constituted by arranging a separation membrane unit 2 in an electrolytic cell 1. Waste water A is supplied to the electrolytic cell 1 and electrolyzed by electrodes 3 so that the persistent COD component or the like in the waste water A is decomposed/removed and electrolyzed water D is obtained. The obtained electrolyzed water D is separated into salt content-concentrated water E and salt content-removed treated water B by membrane separation in the separation membrane unit 2. The salt content-removed treated water B is discharged to the outside and the salt content-concentrated water E is returned to the electrolyzed water D in the electrolytic cell 1.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种废水处理装置，其能够尽可能保持原有的盐含量浓度并且提供使用废水处理装置的处理方法，但能够从有机废水中高效地除去持久的COD成分。解决方案：该废水处理装置是通过在电解槽1内设置分离膜单元2来构成的。废水A被供给至电解槽1，并由电极3进行电解，使得持续的COD成分等废水A被分解/除去并且获得电解水D. 将得到的电解水D在分离膜单元2中通过膜分离分离成含盐浓缩水E和除去盐的处理水B.将去除盐的处理水B排出到外部，浓缩水E返回到电解槽1中的电解水D.版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2007125468A Method for drying biomass originated from microorganism 有权
标题翻译：从微生物干燥生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007125468A
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：JP2005318671
申请日：2005-11-01
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所 , 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション
发明人： MIFUJI YUTAKA , MIURA MASAHIKO
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of easily transferring a slurry by maintaining the properties of the slurry in industrially carrying out the method for effectively dehydrating and drying biomass in an oil in a large scale.
SOLUTION: The method for drying the biomass originated from microorganisms includes the process of slurrying the biomass originated from the microorganisms by using a mixed oil which comprises an animal and plant oil and a mineral oil and keeps the ratio of the animal and plant oil and the mineral oil at 1:99-90:10, and the process of dehydrating the slurry by heating to 120-200°C.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种在工业上实现大规模的油中有效脱水和干燥生物质的方法的方法，通过保持浆料的特性，可以容易地转移浆料的方法。解决方案：用于干燥源于微生物的生物质的方法包括通过使用包含动植物油和矿物油的混合油来制备来自微生物的生物质的方法，并保持动植物的比例油和矿物油的比例为1:99-90：10，加热至120-200℃使浆料脱水。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2006326561A IRON-BASED POWDER FOR PURIFICATION AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SPHERICAL METAL Ni PARTICULATE 有权
标题翻译：用于纯化的基于铁的粉末及其制造方法，以及球形金属Ni颗粒的制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006326561A
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：JP2005158043
申请日：2005-05-30
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , MASUDA KAORU , MATSUBARA MASAAKI , KINOSHITA SHIGERU
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/16 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , B22F1/00 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/24 , C02F1/70 , C09K17/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for uniformly dispersing and depositing fine Ni metal particles to the surface of iron powder, iron-based powder for purification obtained by the above method, and a manufacturing method for efficiently manufacturing a spherical metal Ni particulate. SOLUTION: After emulsifying water-soluble Ni in the form of a W/O type, the water-soluble Ni and a reactant are reacted to obtain micro-emulsion in which water droplets containing a water-insoluble Ni salt are uniformly dispersed. Subsequently iron power is added to destroy the W/O type emulsion, and at the same time the water-insoluble Ni salt is uniformly deposited to the surface of the iron powder. The iron powder to which the water-insoluble Ni salt is deposited is immersed in hydrazine in presence of alkali to reduce the water-insoluble Ni salt, thereby the iron-based powder where Ni particulates having an average particle diameter of 1-50 nm are deposited to the surface of the iron powder mainly comprising iron can be manufactured. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种均匀分散和沉积铁粉末表面的细小金属颗粒的制造方法，通过上述方法获得的用于净化的铁基粉末和用于高效制造球形的制造方法金属镍颗粒。解决方案：将W / O型水溶性Ni乳化后，使水溶性Ni和反应物反应，得到含有不溶于水的Ni盐的水滴均匀分散的微乳液。随后添加铁粉以破坏W / O型乳液，同时将不溶于水的Ni盐均匀地沉积到铁粉表面。将沉积有水不溶性Ni盐的铁粉浸入肼中以存在碱以降低不溶于水的Ni盐，由此平均粒径为1-50nm的Ni微粒的铁基粉末为可以制造主要由铁构成的铁粉表面。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2005334760A Apparatus and method for treating water 有权
标题翻译：装置和处理水的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005334760A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：JP2004156488
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： INOUE KENICHI , TACHIBANA TAKESHI , KOBAYASHI AKIRA , MIURA MASAHIKO , YAKOU YASUKO
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/461
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently treat a larger amount of substances to be treated contained in water to be treated while avoiding up-sizing of an apparatus for treating water.
SOLUTION: A water treatment part 3 is provided which has a vessel body 5 storing the water to be treated and a rotary shaft 14 rotatably supported by the vessel body 5, and is configured as a rotary electrode in which an anode electrode 30 and a cathode electrode 33 integrally rotate together with the rotary shaft 14. The water treatment part 3 is configured to fluidize the water to be treated along electrodes 30 and 33 outside in a diameter direction in accompany with rotation of the rotary shaft 14, and induce circulation of the water to be treated in which the water to be treated is fluidized along the wall surface of the vessel body 5 inside in the diameter direction. The amount of the water to be treated circulating in the water treatment part 3 is set so as to become ten times to the amount of the water to be treated introduced into the water treatment part 3.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了有效地处理待处理的水中含有的较大量待处理物质，同时避免水处理设备的上调。解决方案：提供了一种水处理部分3，其具有容纳待处理水的容器主体5和由容器主体5可旋转地支撑的旋转轴14，并被构造为旋转电极，其中阳极电极30 以及阴极电极33与旋转轴14一体旋转。水处理部3构成为伴随着旋转轴14的旋转而沿直径方向向外侧的电极30,33流动化被处理水，并诱导待处理水被循环，其中待处理的水沿着容器本体5的壁表面在直径方向内侧流动。在水处理部3中循环的水的量被设定为与被处理部3的被处理水量相当的十倍。（C）2006， JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2004167392A Treating method of organic waste 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004167392A
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：JP2002336606
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , WATANABE NAOTO , BAN HIROYUKI , OKADA NAOMASA
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating method of organic waste for obtaining methane gas by anaerobic methane fermentation from the organic waste containing woody waste, wherein anaerobic methane fermentation can be performed in woody waste, and accordingly methane gas can be obtained from the woody waste. SOLUTION: The treating method of the organic waste comprises: (1) a treating method for woody waste wherein pretreatment is conducted for easy decomposition of the woody waste before anaerobic methane fermentation is performed, (2) a process for heat-treatment conducted in the above pretreatment after the woody waste is crushed into fibrous form, (3) heat-treatment temperature in the above heat treatment being 80-200°C. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

8. 发明专利

JP2003080264A Liquid treatment method and equipment for the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体处理方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：JP2003080264A
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：JP2001272202
申请日：2001-09-07
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： ADACHI SHIGETO , HAGA JUNJI , MIURA MASAHIKO
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01D19/00 , B01D21/02 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/48
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid treatment method capable of obtaining a stable electric discharge state over the entire part between electrodes in improving the quality of a liquid existing between the electrodes by supplying impulsive electric power to the electrode pair and equipment capable of realizing this method.
SOLUTION: In the liquid treatment method for improving the quality of the liquid successively supplied between the electrodes by disposing at least one set of the electrode pair and forming the electric discharge state between the electrodes by applying the high-voltage pulses to the electrode pair, gas and/or solid from the liquid on the upstream side of an electric discharge state forming region are removed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种液体处理方法，其能够通过向电极对提供冲击电力和能够实现的设备来提高在电极之间的整个部分上的稳定的放电状态，从而提高存在于电极之间的液体的质量这种方法。解决方案：在通过设置至少一组电极对并通过向电极对施加高电压脉冲而在电极之间形成放电状态的液体处理方法中，连续地提供液体的质量，除去来自放电状态形成区域的上游侧的液体的气体和/或固体。

9. 发明专利

JP2006130410A Liquid treatment method and liquid treatment apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体处理方法和液体处理装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006130410A
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：JP2004322585
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Kobe Steel Ltd , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , ODA TAKESHI , ADACHI SHIGETO , HAGA JUNJI
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C02F1/48 , C02F11/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid treatment method by discharge capable of enhancing treatment efficiency while performing streamer discharge, and a liquid treatment apparatus.
SOLUTION: In the liquid treatment method constituted so that a pair of electrodes 5 and 6 are immersed in the liquid to be treated flowing through a pipe body and streamer discharge in a state that plasma does not reach the cathode 6 is formed between the electrodes 5 and 6 by dropping applied voltage before the plasma reaches the cathode 6, the flow of the liquid to be treated is throttled toward the center of the pipe body 3 on the upstream side of the pair of electrodes 5 and 6 so as to pass, through a plasma forming region.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在执行流光放电时能够提高处理效率的放电液体处理方法和液体处理装置。解决方案：在液体处理方法中，将一对电极5和6浸没在流经管体的待处理液体中，并且在等离子体未到达阴极6的状态下形成流光放电电极5和6通过在等离子体到达阴极6之前滴下施加的电压，被处理液体的流动在一对电极5和6的上游侧被节流到管体3的中心，从而通过等离子体形成区域。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2005095729A Treatment method and treatment apparatus for organic type waste containing biodegradable plastic 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有生物可降解塑料的有机废物处理方法及处理装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005095729A
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：JP2003330538
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： Aicello Chemical Co Ltd , Kobe Steel Ltd , アイセロ化学株式会社 , 株式会社神戸製鋼所
发明人： MIURA MASAHIKO , YAMAMOTO KOJI , TANAKA YASUO , KAMIMURA MOTOKAZU
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/08 , C08J11/10 , C08J11/14 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： C08J11/105 , C08J2367/04 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/702
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating an organic type waste containing biodegradable plastics using an excellent recycle technology with a compact apparatus that effects a high productivity and advantages in securing a site therefor, which comprises decomposing and fermenting the organic type waste containing the biodegradable plastics intermingled therewith to recover methane gas efficiently in a short term by utilizing the methane fermentation technology. SOLUTION: The method for treating the organic type waste containing the biodegradable plastics comprises a hydrolysis step of performing the hydrolysis in a hydrolysis tank 21 by adding a diluted water 25 to inflammable refuse 1 as the organic type waste intermingled with the biodegradable plastics, a methane fermentation step of performing the methane fermentation of the hydrolyzed decomposed product 23 under anaerobic conditions using a methane fermentation tank 6 and a recovery step of recovering the methane gas 7 produced by the fermentation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用优异的再循环技术处理含有可生物降解塑料的有机废物的方法，其具有在确保其位置方面具有高生产率和优点的紧凑装置，其包括分解和发酵有机物通过利用甲烷发酵技术在短期内有效地回收沼气。解决方案：用于处理含有可生物降解塑料的有机废物的方法包括水解步骤，其通过将稀释水25添加到易燃垃圾1中作为与可生物降解的塑料混合的有机废物，在水解槽21中进行水解使用甲烷发酵槽6在厌氧条件下进行水解分解产物23的甲烷发酵的甲烷发酵工序，以及回收通过发酵生成的甲烷气体7的回收工序。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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