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1. 发明授权

US5873354A Fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的燃油输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5873354A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US793185
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Klaus-Henning Krohn , Waldemar Hans , Joerg Lange , Anwar Abidin , Thomas Betzel , Uwe Grytz , Ulrich Vieweg , Christof Vogel , Edwin Liebemann
发明人： Klaus-Henning Krohn , Waldemar Hans , Joerg Lange , Anwar Abidin , Thomas Betzel , Uwe Grytz , Ulrich Vieweg , Christof Vogel , Edwin Liebemann
IPC分类号： F02M31/125 , F02M31/18 , F02M53/02 , F02M69/34
CPC分类号： F02M69/34 , F02M31/125 , F02M31/18 , F02M53/02 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine having an intake air metering device, leading to individual combustion chambers several fuel injection valves, each of which is assigned to one combustion chamber, and a central fuel vaporizer to which fuel can be supplied by a fuel metering device. To reduce pollutant emissions during the warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine after start-up, fuel vapor generated in the fuel vaporizer can be added to the intake air for the combustion chambers downstream from the intake air metering device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01034 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月6日 102（e）日期1996年6月6日PCT提交1996年6月13日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 00379 日期1997年1月3日用于具有进气计量装置的内燃机的燃料输送系统，其通向单独的燃烧室，多个燃料喷射阀，每个燃料喷射阀分配给一个燃烧室，以及燃料可以被配置的中央燃料蒸发器由燃料计量装置供应。为了减少起动后的内燃机的预热阶段的污染物排放，燃料蒸发器中产生的燃料蒸气可以被添加到进气计量装置下游的燃烧室的进气中。

2. 发明授权

US5707012A Atomizing sieve and fuel injection valve having an atomizing sieve 失效
标题翻译：具有雾化筛的雾化筛和燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5707012A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US505295
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Martin Maier , Jurgen Buchholz , Jorg Heyse , Michael Klaski , Edwin Liebemann , Klaus Wirth , Mathias Thomas , Klaus-Henning Krohn , Jutta Straetz , Stefan Lauter , Christof Dennerlein , Anwar Abidin
发明人： Martin Maier , Jurgen Buchholz , Jorg Heyse , Michael Klaski , Edwin Liebemann , Klaus Wirth , Mathias Thomas , Klaus-Henning Krohn , Jutta Straetz , Stefan Lauter , Christof Dennerlein , Anwar Abidin
IPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M61/18 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , B05B1/14 , F02M51/00 , F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/188 , F02M53/06 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/1806 , F02M61/1853 , F02M69/047 , Y10S239/23 , Y10S239/90
摘要： An atomizing sieve of a fuel injection valve having a dish-like concavely cambered form is provided downstream of at least one spray orifice of the fuel injection valve, as seen in the direction of flow of fuel. The atomizing sieve is cast with an outer circumferential region in a protective cap provided at the downstream end of the fuel injection valve. For protection against mechanical effects, protective prongs of the protective cap project further downstream than the lowest region of the atomizing sieve. When the fuel is being injected, a part quantity collects in this lowest region and represents a comparatively static liquid quantity which new fuel then strikes. This arrangement allows an ideal break-up of the fuel into very small droplets. The atomizing sieve also forms a protective shield against icing-up, plugging and settlement of chemical substances within the fuel injection valve.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01510 Sec。 371 1995年9月29日第 102（e）1995年9月29日PCT PCT 1994年12月20日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 17595 日期：1995年6月29日在燃料流动方向上看到，具有盘形凹入弧形形式的燃料喷射阀的雾化筛设置在燃料喷射阀的至少一个喷射孔的下游。雾化筛在设置在燃料喷射阀的下游端的保护盖中以外圆周区域铸造。为了防止机械作用，防护帽的保护尖端比雾化筛的最低区域进一步下游。当燃料被喷射时，零件数量集中在这个最低的区域，代表一种比较静止的液体量，然后新的燃料撞击。这种布置允许将燃料理想地分解成非常小的液滴。雾化筛也形成防护罩，防止燃油喷射阀内化学物质的结冰，堵塞和沉降。

3. 发明授权

US6058915A Multicylinder internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition 失效
标题翻译：具有外部点火的多缸内燃机
公开(公告)号：US6058915A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US29087
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Anwar Abidin , Andreas Eichendorf , Christof Vogel
发明人： Anwar Abidin , Andreas Eichendorf , Christof Vogel
IPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02M31/18 , F02M69/32 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F02M31/18 , F02M69/325 , Y02T10/126
摘要： This disclosure is directed to a multicylinder internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition, which has a fuel vaporizing device which is connected to individual intake tubes of the engine via a line system. The line system is embodied as branching in such a way that only respective combustion chambers which are not operated in direct ignition sequence (1-3-4-2) are connected in pairs to each other and jointly via a central line to the fuel vaporizing device. The multicylinder internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition, is provided for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02440 Sec。 371日期1998年8月18日 102（e）1998年8月18日PCT PCT 1996年12月18日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 48898 日期1997年12月24日本发明涉及一种具有外部点火的多缸内燃机，其具有通过管线系统连接到发动机的各个进气管的燃料蒸发装置。线路系统被实施为分支，使得只有不是以直接点火顺序操作的相应燃烧室（1-3-4-2）彼此成对连接并且通过中心线共同连接到燃料汽化设备。具有外部点火的多缸内燃机用于机动车辆。

4. 发明授权

US6053153A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US6053153A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US101326
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Winfried Moser , Klaus Joos , Anwar Abidin , Georg Mallebrein , Jorg Lange , Andreas Eichendorf , Christof Vogel , Gerhard Benz , Nikolaus Simon
发明人： Winfried Moser , Klaus Joos , Anwar Abidin , Georg Mallebrein , Jorg Lange , Andreas Eichendorf , Christof Vogel , Gerhard Benz , Nikolaus Simon
IPC分类号： F02M19/03 , F02M29/00 , F02M31/18 , F02M53/02
CPC分类号： F02M53/02 , F02M29/00 , F02M31/18 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An internal combustion engine for motor vehicles, with an intake tube for aspirating combustion air, in which the tube leads to at least one combustion cylinder, and in which tube a throttle valve is disposed. The intake tube effects a mixing of combustion air and fuel vapor downstream of the throttle valve. For the sake of intensive mixing of fuel vapor and combustion air into a largely homogeneous mixture, the fuel vapor generated in a fuel evaporator outside the intake tube is introduced via a delivery device into air turbulence paths that unavoidably develop downstream of the throttle valve in the intake tube as a consequence of the geometry of the intake tube and/or throttle valve.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02244 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月6日 102（e）日期1998年11月6日PCT 1997年9月30日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 20246 日期1998年5月14日，用于机动车辆的内燃机，具有用于吸入燃烧空气的进气管，其中管通向至少一个燃烧气缸，并且其中设置有节流阀。进气管影响节流阀下游的燃烧空气和燃料蒸气的混合。为了将燃料蒸气和燃烧空气密集混合到大体上均匀的混合物中，在进气管外部的燃料蒸发器中产生的燃料蒸汽经由输送装置被引入空气湍流路径，其不可避免地发生在节流阀的下游作为进气管和/或节流阀的几何形状的进气管。

5. 发明授权

US5275143A Method for reducing the fuel supply for one engine cylinder 失效
标题翻译：一种用于减少一个发动机气缸的燃料供应的方法
公开(公告)号：US5275143A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US768982
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： Manfred Lembke , Alfred Kratt , Anwar Abidin
发明人： Manfred Lembke , Alfred Kratt , Anwar Abidin
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/36
CPC分类号： F02D41/345 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/1498 , F02D2200/1015 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In a method for reducing the fuel supply for one cylinder of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with centralized injection, the procedure is that the cylinder located in the intake cycle sequence in front of the cylinder whose mixture is to be made much leaner, for example because of unreliable combustion, is already supplied with less fuel than is the case when all cylinders are operable. In addition, the intake cycle for the failed cylinder itself is supplied with as little fuel as possible. Using this method, it is possible to set a very lean mixture in the failed cylinder but a mixture having a lambda value close to 1 in the remaining cylinders. This ensures that the motor vehicle in which the internal combustion engine with the failed cylinder is operating can still be reliably operated and, at the same time, there is no risk of overheating of the catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：在一种用于减少具有集中喷射的多气缸内燃机的一个气缸的燃料供应的方法中，程序是位于进气循环中的汽缸位于气缸前面，其混合物要变得更加稀薄，以便例如因为不可靠的燃烧，与所有气缸可操作的情况相比，已经提供了更少的燃料。此外，故障缸本身的进气周期尽可能少地被供给燃料。使用这种方法，可以在失效的气缸中设置非常稀的混合物，但是在其余气缸中具有接近1的λ值的混合物。这确保了具有故障汽缸的内燃机运行的机动车辆仍然可靠地运行，并且同时没有催化转化器过热的风险。

6. 发明授权

US4420439A Constant pressure carburettors 失效
标题翻译：恒压化油器
公开(公告)号：US4420439A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US343974
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Gunter Hartel , Armin Schurfeld , Anwar Abidin
发明人： Gunter Hartel , Armin Schurfeld , Anwar Abidin
IPC分类号： F02M9/12 , F02M1/04 , F02M7/12 , F02M15/02 , F02M17/09 , F02M19/02 , F02M15/04
CPC分类号： F02M19/0228 , F02M1/046 , F02M15/027 , F02M17/09 , Y10S261/74
摘要： A downdraught carburettor of the constant pressure type has a mixing chamber 2 with an operator-controlled throttle valve 3 at its downstream end and a choke valve 10, which is operated by a diaphragm box 20 in dependence upon the pressure in the mixing chamber 2, at its upstream end. Fuel is supplied to the mixing chamber from an annular duct 5 through ports 6 to the wall of the mixing chamber down which the fuel flows in the form of a thin film. The film is evaporated to form the mixture by a heating jacket 16 which surrounds the mixing chamber 2 and is heated by engine cooling water or exhaust gases. In order to prevent the film of fuel from being broken up before it has been heated and evaporated, which tends to happen owing to turbulence in the air stream caused by the choke valve 10, an inner tube 11 is provided. The choke valve 10 is situated in the upstream end of the inner tube 11 so that the fuel film is screened by the tube 11 from any turbulence caused by the valve 10. Air flow to draw fuel from the ports 6 and build up the film on the wall of the mixing chamber takes place through narrow annular ducts 12 between the tube 11 and the surrounding mixing chamber wall, these narrow ducts being uniformly spaced apart around the whole of the outside of the tube 11.
摘要翻译：恒压型的低压化油器具有在其下游端具有操作者控制的节流阀3的混合室2和根据混合室2中的压力由隔膜箱20操作的阻流阀10，在其上游端。燃料从环形管道5通过端口6供应到混合室，混合室的壁向下以燃料以薄膜的形式流动。蒸发膜通过围绕混合室2的加热套16形成混合物，并通过发动机冷却水或排气加热。为了防止燃料膜在被加热和蒸发之前被分解，这由于由阻流阀10引起的气流中的湍流而容易发生，所以提供内管11。阻风门10位于内管11的上游端，使得燃料膜被管11从由阀10引起的任何湍流屏蔽。气流从端口6抽出燃料并将膜积聚在混合室的壁通过管11和周围的混合室壁之间的窄的环形管道12发生，这些窄的管道围绕管11的整个外部均匀间隔开。

7. 发明授权

US4379770A Carburettors for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用润滑油
公开(公告)号：US4379770A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US292736
申请日：1981-08-14
申请人： Valerio Bianchi , Anwar Abidin , Dieter Thonnessen
发明人： Valerio Bianchi , Anwar Abidin , Dieter Thonnessen
IPC分类号： F02M7/20 , F02M9/127 , F02M15/02 , F02M17/08 , F02M19/02 , F02M15/04
CPC分类号： F02M15/027 , F02M17/08 , F02M19/0228 , F02M9/127 , Y10S261/74 , Y10S55/28
摘要： A constant pressure carburettor comprises a mixing chamber 2 which is surrounded by a heating jacket 12, an operator controlled throttle valve 3 at the downstream end of the chamber 2, a fuel feeder 5, 6 at the upstream end of the mixing chamber and a choke valve 10 at an air inlet to the carburettor. The choke valve 10 is, in use, controlled automatically by the air flow into the carburettor in dependence on the opening of the throttle valve 3 and the speed of the engine to which the carburettor is fitted. The choke valve 10 tends to produce vortices or turbulence in the air flow and this tends to cause the fuel supplied by the feeder 5, 6 to the wall of the chamber 2 to be prematurely removed before it is heated. This adversely affects the vaporization of the fuel and the formation of the air-fuel mixture. To avoid turbulence or vortices in the chamber 2, a stabilization conduit 16 is provided between the choke valve 10 and the fuel feeder 5, 6. The conduit 16, which preferably has two right-angle bends as shown, damps out or at least decreases the vortices or turbulence in the air flow before it reaches the mixing chamber 2.
摘要翻译：恒压化油器包括由加热套12围绕的混合室2，在室2的下游端的操作者控制的节流阀3，在混合室的上游端的燃料供给器5,6，以及扼流圈阀10在化油器的空气入口处。在使用中，阻气门10根据节流阀3的打开和化油器装配的发动机的速度，通过进入化油器的气流自动控制。阻塞阀10倾向于在空气流中产生涡流或湍流，这倾向于使得由加料器5,6供应的燃料在室2的壁之前被过热地除去。这不利地影响燃料的蒸发和空气 - 燃料混合物的形成。为了避免室2中的湍流或涡流，在阻流阀10和燃料供给器5,6之间设置稳定导管16.如图所示，优选地具有两个直角弯曲部的导管16被阻尼或至少减小空气流中的涡流或湍流到达混合室2之前。

8. 发明授权

US4434772A Combustion mixture generator for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用燃烧混合发电机
公开(公告)号：US4434772A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US512313
申请日：1983-07-08
申请人： Gunter Hartel , Werner Schiele , Armin Schurfeld , Valerio Bianchi , Anwar Abidin
发明人： Gunter Hartel , Werner Schiele , Armin Schurfeld , Valerio Bianchi , Anwar Abidin
IPC分类号： F02M15/02 , F02M19/08 , F02M31/04 , F02M31/135 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F02M15/02 , F02M19/088 , F02M31/135 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A carburettor or other combustible mixture generator 1 has a mixture chamber 3 surrounded by a tubular wall 2 which has an inner skin 9 and an outer skin 10 with an annular heating chamber 11 between them. Heating fluid such as exhaust gas or heated engine cooling water flows through the chamber 11 from an inlet 12 to an outlet 13 and so heats the inner skin 9. A fuel metering device 6, 7 directs the fuel on to the surface of the heated skin 9 and thus causes the fuel to be evaporated within the mixing chamber 3 upstream of a throttle 4. This greatly improves the uniformity of the mixture and the uniformity of its distribution through an inlet downstream of the throttle 4.
摘要翻译：化油器或其他可燃混合物发生器1具有由管状壁2围绕的混合室3，管状壁2具有内表皮9和外表层10，在它们之间具有环形加热室11。诸如废气或加热的发动机冷却水的加热流体从入口12流到腔室11到出口13，从而加热内部皮肤9.燃料计量装置6,7将燃料引导到加热皮肤的表面从而使燃料在节气门4上游的混合室3内蒸发。这极大地改善了混合物的均匀性和通过节气门4下游的入口的分布均匀性。

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