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1. 发明授权

US3931080A Aqueous aminoplast coating composition with polymers of fluorinated ethylene imines 失效
标题翻译：与氟化乙烯基聚合物的水性氨基甲酸酯涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US3931080A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US421095
申请日：1973-12-03
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Dieter Hoffmann , Erich Schuierer
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Dieter Hoffmann , Erich Schuierer
IPC分类号： D06M15/61 , C08J7/04 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06N3/00 , C09D3/50 , C08L61/34 , C08L75/12
CPC分类号： D06N3/0059 , Y10S428/904 , Y10T428/2395 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： An aqueous composition containing (A) an aminoplast precondensate, (B) a polymeric ethylene imine, the monomer of which is a reaction product of toluenediisocyanate a fluorinated alkanol and ethylene imine, which polymer is dispersed by means of a dispersant obtained by reacting said fluorinated alkanol, toluenediisocyanate and a polyethylene glycol, (C) a long-chain alkyl urea and (D) a cross-linking catalyst is useful for rendering a velvety suede-like polyurethane structure oil- and water-repellant.

2. 发明授权

US4356199A Tubular packaging material and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：管状包装材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4356199A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US290059
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Guenter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Guenter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B65D65/02 , F16L11/00 , A23G1/00 , B05D3/12 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/31866 , Y10T428/31873 , Y10T428/31953 , Y10T428/31986
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular packaging material for sausage casings, comprising a carrier tubing comprised of cellulose hydrate and containing in its wall from about 5 to 12% by weight of water and from about 18 to 28% by weight of a plasticizer; and a coating on the inside and on the outside of the carrier tubing of a water-insoluble heat-cured synthetic condensation product wherein the carrier tubing is characterized by a swelling value in the range from about 80 to 120%, and the tubular packaging material, after soaking in water at a temperature between about 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. for a period of about 30 minutes and subsequent cooling to about room temperature, is characterized by dimensions in the wet state which are 2 to 6% greater than those before the soaking in water. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于香肠肠衣的管状包装材料，其包括由纤维素水合物组成的载体管，其壁中含有约5至12重量％的水和约18至28重量％的增塑剂; 以及在水不溶性热固化合成缩合产物的载体管的内部和外侧上的涂层，其中载体管的特征在于约80至120％的溶胀值，以及管状包装材料在约40〜50℃的温度下浸泡在水中约30分钟后，随后冷却至约室温，其特征在于潮湿状态下的尺寸比以前大2至6％浸泡在水中。还公开了制备包装材料的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4390569A Process for forming a polymeric coating on the outside surface of a length of tubing 失效
标题翻译：在一段管道的外表面上形成聚合物涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4390569A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US247944
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Max Bytzek
发明人： Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： B05C3/15 , A22C13/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D3/12 , B05D1/40
CPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B05D7/02 , B05D2254/02
摘要： Disclosed is a process for coating the outside surface of a length of tubing comprising the steps of coating the outside surface of the tubing with an initial layer of coating liquid, transporting the coated tubing along its longitudinal axis in a substantially vertically upward direction; passing the coated tubing through a constriction of predetermined width to reduce the thickness of the initial layer and form a thin layer of desired thickness on the outside of the tubing; leveling the thin layer without reducing the weight per unit area of the thin layer to form a layer of uniform thickness; and exposing the tubing to heat of a sufficient temperature to solidify the coating liquid and form an uninterrupted film of uniform thickness on the outside of the tubing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于涂覆一段管道的外表面的方法，包括以下步骤：用初始涂层液层涂覆管道的外表面，沿着其纵向轴线沿大致垂直向上的方向输送涂覆的管道; 使涂覆的管道通过预定宽度的收缩部分，以减小初始层的厚度并在管道的外侧形成所需厚度的薄层; 使薄层平整，而不减薄薄层单位面积的重量，形成均匀厚度的层; 并将管道暴露于足够温度的热量以固化涂布液体，并在管道外部形成均匀厚度的不间断膜。

4. 发明授权

US4356200A Tubular packaging material and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：管状包装材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4356200A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US290054
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Guenter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Heinrich , Guenter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： B32B23/04 , A22C13/00 , F16L11/00 , A23G1/00 , B05D3/12 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/31866 , Y10T428/31873 , Y10T428/31953 , Y10T428/31986
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular packaging material to produce a sausage casing comprising a carrier tubing comprised of hydrate and containing in its wall from about 5 to 12% by weight of water and from about 18 to 28% by weight of a plasticizer; an anchoring layer on the outside of the carrier tubing of a water-insoluble heat-cured synthetic condensation product; a film coating on the outside of the carrier tubing which is substantially impermeable to water and water vapor and which comprises a copolymer of vinylidene chloride; and a water-permeable adhesion-promoting layer on the inside surface of the carrier tubing, comprising a water-insoluble, heat-cured condensation product. The carrier tubing is characterized by a swelling value in the range from about 80 to 120%, and the tubular packaging, after soaking in water at a temperature between about 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. for a period of about 30 minutes and subsequent cooling to about room temperature, is characterized by dimensions in the wet state which are about 2 to 6% greater than those before the soaking in water, and wherein the tubular packaging, after simmering or boiling at a temperature of about 85.degree. C. for about 30 minutes and then cooling to room temperature, is characterized by dimensions in the wet state which are about 1 to 3% smaller than the wet state dimensions of the tubular packaging material which has only been subjected to said soaking in water. Also disclosed are methods for preparing the tubular packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产香肠肠衣的管状包装材料，其包括由水合物构成的载体管，并且在其壁中含有约5至12重量％的水和约18至28重量％的增塑剂; 在水不溶性热固化合成缩合产物的载体管的外侧的锚定层; 载体管外侧的薄膜涂层，其基本上不渗透水和水蒸汽，并且包含偏二氯乙烯的共聚物; 以及在所述载体管的内表面上的透水性粘附促进层，其包含水不溶性的热固化缩合产物。载体管的特征在于在约80至120％的范围内的溶胀值和管状包装，在约40至50℃的温度下浸泡在水中约30分钟并随后冷却其特征在于潮湿状态下的尺寸比浸泡在水中之前的尺寸大约2至6％，并且其中管状包装在约85℃的温度下煨或沸腾约为约 30分钟，然后冷却至室温，其特征在于湿状态的尺寸比仅经受所述浸泡在水中的管状包装材料的湿态尺寸小约1至3％。还公开了制备管状包装材料的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4357371A Process for the manufacture of tubular packaging sheaths having a coating on the inside, and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于制造在内部具有涂层的管状包装护套的方法以及用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4357371A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US247946
申请日：1981-03-26
申请人： Wolfgang Heinrich , Max Bytzek , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Martin Schroder
发明人： Wolfgang Heinrich , Max Bytzek , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Martin Schroder
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B05C7/04 , B05D7/22 , B05D1/40
CPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B05C7/04 , B05D7/222 , B05D2201/00 , Y10S118/10
摘要： Disclosed is a process for forming an uninterrupted coating of uniform thickness on the inside of a length of tubing which comprises the steps of forming a loop of tubing with a downwardly inclined portion and an upwardly inclined portion; filling the cavity of the tubing forming the loop with a coating liquid; transporting the tubing along its longitudinal axis in a substantially vertically upward direction to coat the inside of the tubing, above the level of the coating liquid, with an initial layer of coating material; constricting the tubing to lay partially flat along a narrow zone running transverse to the direction of transportation above the level of the coating liquid to retain the greater part of the coating liquid in the constriction zone and form a thin layer of coating liquid of desired thickness on the inside; of the tubing issuing from the constriction zone; filling the cavity of the tubing issuing from the constriction zone with support gas; and exposing the tubing to the action of heat at a sufficiently high temperature to fuse the coating layer to the inside of the tubing and form an uninterrupted film of uniform thickness on the inside of the tubing. Also disclosed is an apparatus for carrying out the process of the present invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在一段管道的内部形成均匀厚度的不间断涂层的方法，其包括以下步骤：形成具有向下倾斜部分和向上倾斜部分的管道环; 用涂布液填充形成环的管的空腔; 沿着其纵向轴线沿着基本垂直向上的方向输送管道，以涂覆涂层液体上方的管道内部，涂覆初始的涂层材料层; 将管道收缩成一定程度上沿着与涂覆液体水平以上的运输方向横向运动的窄区域，以将更大部分的涂覆液体保持在收缩区域中，并形成所需厚度的薄层涂层里面从收缩区发出的管道; 用支撑气体填充从收缩区发出的管道的腔; 并在足够高的温度下将管暴露于热作用下，以将涂层熔合到管的内部，并在管的内部形成均匀厚度的不间断的膜。还公开了一种用于实施本发明的方法的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20110217347A1 Antimicrobial films, sponges and sponge cloths 有权
标题翻译：抗菌膜，海绵和海绵布
公开(公告)号：US20110217347A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13031655
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Matthias Pohl , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Walter Lutz
发明人： Matthias Pohl , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Walter Lutz
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , A01N37/44 , B05D5/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： A01N37/46 , A01N47/44 , A23B4/10 , A23B4/20 , D06M13/342 , D06M16/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： Antimicrobial film based on biopolymers, in particular cellulose and/or protein, or uncoated or coated textile material, and also an antimicrobial sponge or an antimicrobial sponge cloth based on regenerated or precipitated cellulose are provided. The film, the sponge or the sponge cloth is impregnated or coated with at least one α-amino acid ester, the α-amino group of which is acylated with a fatty acid, or the corresponding hydrochloride, and the α-amino acid ester is bound covalently, optionally also ionically, to the film, the sponge or the sponge cloth. The acylated α-amino acid ester is preferably N-lauroyl-L-arginine ethyl ester monohydrochloride (LAECI), N-lauroyl-L-arginine methyl ester monohydrochloride (LAMCI) or N-lauroyl-L-lysine ethyl ester hydrochloride (LLECI). The film is preferably in the form of a flexible tube and is provided as casing for foods, especially sausage products.
摘要翻译：提供了基于生物聚合物，特别是纤维素和/或蛋白质或未涂覆或涂覆的纺织材料的抗微生物膜，以及基于再生或沉淀纤维素的抗微生物海绵或抗微生物海绵布。将薄膜，海绵或海绵布浸渍或涂覆有至少一种α-氨基酸酯，其α-氨基用脂肪酸酰化，或相应的盐酸盐，α-氨基酸酯为与膜，海绵或海绵布共价共轭，也可以是离子键。酰化的α-氨基酸酯优选为N-月桂酰-L-精氨酸乙酯单盐酸盐（LAECI），N-月桂酰-L-精氨酸甲酯单盐酸盐（LAMCI）或N-月桂酰-L-赖氨酸乙酯盐酸盐（LLECI）。该膜优选为柔性管的形式，并且被设置为用于食品的肠衣，特别是香肠产品。

7. 发明申请

US20080280155A1 Method of Manufacture of Direct Pressure Laminates 审中-公开
标题翻译：直压层压板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080280155A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11911051
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Thomas Gerhard Willi Kronke , Monika Barbara Bischoff , Alexandra Bruns , Michael Guth , Thomas Thews , Detlef Andreas Wentzel , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Thomas Gerhard Willi Kronke , Monika Barbara Bischoff , Alexandra Bruns , Michael Guth , Thomas Thews , Detlef Andreas Wentzel , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B7/12 , B31F1/00
CPC分类号： B44C5/0469 , B32B38/08 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2309/12 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2451/00 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： Using a method of direct-pressure laminating employing short cycle presses (low pressure process), one or more impregnated overlays and a non-impregnated decor sheet are laminated to a base material.
摘要翻译：使用使用短循环压力机（低压工艺）的直接压力层压方法，将一个或多个浸渍的覆盖物和非浸渍的装饰片层压到基材上。

8. 发明申请

US20080274237A1 Pigmented and Internally Impregnated Fibrous Cellulose Sausage Casing 有权
标题翻译：颜料和内部浸渍的纤维素香肠肠衣
公开(公告)号：US20080274237A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12066186
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen
IPC分类号： A23L1/31
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0046 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The invention relates to a double-viscosed fibrous cellulose sausage casing having a pigmented outer cellulose hydrate layer and an impregnated internal cellulose hydrate layer. The impregnation of the internal cellulose hydrate layer includes a collagen hydrolysate and the outer cellulose hydrate layer includes at least one white pigment, preferably having titanium dioxide pigments. The invention further relates to a method for producing the fibrous cellulose sausage casing and also to its use as artificial sausage casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有着色的外层纤维素水合物层和浸渍的内部纤维素水合物层的双粘纤维纤维素肠衣。内部纤维素水合物层的浸渍包括胶原水解物，外部纤维素水合物层包括至少一种白色颜料，优选具有二氧化钛颜料。本发明还涉及一种纤维状纤维素肠衣的制造方法，其还用作人造香肠肠衣。

9. 发明授权

US06821588B1 Film containing starch or starch derivatives and polyester urethanes 失效
标题翻译：含淀粉或淀粉衍生物和聚酯氨酯的薄膜
公开(公告)号：US06821588B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09700839
申请日：2000-11-21
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Michael Ahlers , Gerhard Grolig , Hans-Gerhard Fritz , Thomas Seidenstuecker
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Michael Ahlers , Gerhard Grolig , Hans-Gerhard Fritz , Thomas Seidenstuecker
IPC分类号： A22C1300
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0053 , A22C2013/0059 , B65D65/466 , C08J2303/00 , C08J2375/06 , C08L3/02 , C08L75/06 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/11 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/2813 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
摘要： The invention relates to a film which is produced form a thermoplastic polymer mixture containing the following: a) thermoplastic starch and/or a thermoplastic starch derivative and b) at least one polyester urethane, with the weight ratio a):b) being in the range from 75:25 to 5:95, and the surface-related degree of stretching the film being 2 to 70. The polyester urethanes forms a matrix in the mixture and the thermoplastic starch or a thermoplastic starch derivative being distributed in a microdispersion in the form of particles with a diameter dp of 0.05 to 30 &mgr;m. The invention also relates to a method for the inventive film and its use as a packaging film, especially for artificial sausage skins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由含有以下物质的热塑性聚合物混合物制成的膜：a）热塑性淀粉和/或热塑性淀粉衍生物，和b）至少一种聚酯氨酯，其重量比a）：b）在范围为75:25至5:95，并且膜的表面相关程度为2至70.聚酯聚氨酯在混合物中形成基质，热塑性淀粉或热塑性淀粉衍生物分布在微分散体中形式的直径dp为0.05至30μm的颗粒。本发明还涉及本发明的薄膜的方法及其作为包装膜的用途，特别是人造香肠皮。

10. 发明授权

US5316809A Tubular packaging casing, particularly sausage casing, based on cellulose 失效
标题翻译：管状包装肠衣，特别是肠衣，基于纤维素
公开(公告)号：US5316809A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US700400
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/004 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular packaging casing, in particular sausage casing, including a cellulose base layer and a barrier layer against steam and atmospheric oxygen, which is free from chlorine. The barrier layer includes random copolymer based on copolymerized vinyl monomers. The vinyl monomers correspond to the general formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CR.sup.1 --X, whereinR.sup.1 denotes a methyl group or hydrogen, andX denotes a (--OCOR.sup.2) group or a (--CO.sub.2 R.sup.2) group, with R.sup.2 denoting an alkyl group having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, and in particular 1 to 5 carbon atoms.In a further embodiment, the copolymer also includes copolymerized vinyl monomers of the above formula except that X denotes a (CO.sub.2 H) group or a (CN) group.
摘要翻译：管状包装外壳，特别是香肠套管，包括纤维素基层和不含氯的蒸气和大气氧的阻隔层。阻隔层包括基于共聚乙烯基单体的无规共聚物。乙烯基单体对应于通式CH 2 = CR 1 -X，其中R 1表示甲基或氢，X表示（-OCOR 2）基或（-CO 2 R 2）基，其中R 2表示具有1〜20个，优选1至10个，特别是1至5个碳原子。在另一个实施方案中，共聚物还包括上述式的共聚乙烯基单体，除了X表示（CO 2 H）基团或（CN）基团。

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