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1. 发明授权

US06529360B2 Overvoltage protection element system 失效
标题翻译：过压保护元件系统
公开(公告)号：US06529360B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09939629
申请日：2001-08-28
申请人： Gerd Kracht , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter
发明人： Gerd Kracht , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter
IPC分类号： H02C712
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection element for diverting transient overvoltage, with two electrodes (3, 4), each of which has a current terminal (1, 2), an air-breakdown spark gap (5) between the electrodes (3, 4) and a housing (6) which holds the electrodes (3, 4). The overvoltage protection element with an air-breakdown spark gap (5), with reference to the operating voltage, the lightning surge current and network follow current carrying capacity behavior and the network follow current extinguishing behavior meets current requirements in a special way by the electrodes (3, 4) being located parallel to one another.
摘要翻译：一种用于转移瞬态过电压的过电压保护元件，具有两个电极（3,4），每个电极具有电流端子（1,2），电极（3,4）之间的空气击穿火花隙（5）和保持电极（3,4）的外壳（6）。具有空气击穿火花隙（5）的过压保护元件，相对于工作电压，雷电浪涌电流和网络跟随电流承载能力行为，网络按照当前的熄灭行为，以电极的特殊方式满足电流要求（3,4）相互平行。

2. 发明授权

US6111740A Overvoltage protection system and overvoltage protection element for an overvoltage protection system 有权
标题翻译：过压保护系统及过压保护系统的过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US6111740A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US241382
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： Volker Danowsky , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Volker Danowsky , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H02H9/06 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/06 , H01T2/02
摘要： An overvoltage protection system with an overvoltage protection element (1) and an ignition aid which triggers the overvoltage protection element (1), the overvoltage protection element (1) having two main electrodes (2, 3) and an air-breakdown spark gap (4) which acts between the main electrodes (2, 3). An overvoltage protection system having a relatively small and also largely constant operating voltage is implemented by there being an ignition circuit (5) with an ignition voltage output (6) as the ignition aid, the overvoltage protection element (1) having an ignition spark gap (7) which acts between the main electrodes (2, 3) with at least one ignition electrode (8) and the ignition electrode (8) being connected to the ignition voltage output (6) of the ignition circuit (5).
摘要翻译：一种具有过压保护元件（1）的过电压保护系统和触发过电压保护元件（1）的点火辅助装置，具有两个主电极（2,3）和空气击穿火花间隙（2）的过电压保护元件（1） 4），其作用在主电极（2,3）之间。具有相对较小而且在很大程度上恒定的工作电压的过电压保护系统由具有点火电压输出（6）作为点火助燃器的点火电路（5）来实现，该过电压保护元件（1）具有点火火花隙（7），其与至少一个点火电极（8）在主电极（2,3）之间作用，点火电极（8）连接到点火电路（5）的点火电压输出（6）。

3. 发明授权

US06566813B1 Overvoltage protection device with concentric arcing horns 有权
标题翻译：具有同心弧角的过电压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US06566813B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09519423
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Jörg Tews , Martin Wetter
发明人： Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Jörg Tews , Martin Wetter
IPC分类号： H01T414
CPC分类号： H01T1/22 , H01T4/10 , H01T4/12 , H01T4/14
摘要： An overvoltage protection device (1) with a first electrode (2) which has a first arcing horn (3), with a second electrode (4) which has a second arcing horn (5), with an air-breakdown spark gap (6) which is active between the arcing horns (3, 5), and with a housing (7) which accommodates the electrodes (2, 4), has the two arcing horns (3, 5) shaped and arranged relative to one another such that they diverge from a lower ignition area (8) to their outer ends (9, 10), so that the air-breakdown spark gap (6) widens outwardly, proceeding from the ignition area (8). The overvoltage protection device (1) has a current carrying capacity which is as high as possible and a high network follow current extinction capacity with an overall height which is as small as possible by the first arcing horn (3) being made in the shape of a truncated cone and the second arcing horn (5) being located concentrically around the first arcing horn (3).
摘要翻译：一种具有第一电极（2）的过电压保护装置（1），其具有第一电弧喇叭（3），具有第二电弧（5）的第二电极（4）具有空气击穿火花隙（6））和与容纳电极（2,4）的壳体（7）之间具有相对于彼此成形和布置的两个弧形喇叭（3,5），其在激活喇叭（3,5）之间有活动，使得它们从较低的点火区域（8）偏离到它们的外端（9,10），使得空气击穿火花隙（6）从点火区域（8）向外扩大。过电压保护装置（1）具有尽可能高的载流能力，并且高网络跟随电流消光能力，其中整体高度由第一电弧喇叭（3）尽可能小地形成为截头圆锥体和第二弧焊喇叭（5）同心地围绕第一电弧喇叭（3）定位。

4. 发明授权

US5604400A Overvoltage protection element 失效
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US5604400A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US631825
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： Holger Altmaier , Klaus Scheibe , Eberhard Lehmann , Gerhard Oertel
发明人： Holger Altmaier , Klaus Scheibe , Eberhard Lehmann , Gerhard Oertel
IPC分类号： H01T1/20 , H01T4/10 , H01T4/14
CPC分类号： H01T1/20 , H01T4/10 , H01T4/14
摘要： An overvoltage protection element for discharging transient overvoltages, with two electrodes (2), a disruptive discharge-spark air between the electrodes (2) and a housing (4) containing the electrodes (2). Each electrode (2) has a connecting leg (5) and an arcing horn (6) which runs at an acute angle relative to the connecting leg (5). The disruptive discharge-spark air gap is formed by facing surfaces of the arcing horns (6) of the electrodes (2), which are spaced from one another. In preferred embodiments, the arcing horns (6) of the electrodes (2), in their areas near the connecting leg (5), are provided with at least one hole (7) running therethrough which, preferably, has a diameter that is less than 2 mm.
摘要翻译：一种用于放电瞬态过电压的过电压保护元件，具有两个电极（2），电极（2）和容纳电极（2）的壳体（4）之间的破坏性放电火花空气。每个电极（2）具有连接腿（5）和相对于连接腿（5）以锐角运行的电弧喇叭（6）。破坏性放电火花气隙由彼此间隔开的电极（2）的电弧喇叭（6）的相对表面形成。在优选实施例中，电极（2）的电弧（6）在其连接腿（5）附近的区域中设置有至少一个贯穿其中的孔（7），其优选地具有较小的直径超过2毫米。

5. 发明授权

US06392862B1 Overvoltage protection element system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06392862B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09299743
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Gerd Kracht , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter
发明人： Gerd Kracht , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter
IPC分类号： H02C712
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection element for diverting transient overvoltages, with two electrodes (3, 4), each of which has a current terminal (1, 2), an air-breakdown spark gap (5) between the electrodes (3, 4) and a housing (6) which holds the electrodes (3, 4). The overvoltage protection element with an air-breakdown spark gap (5), with reference to the operating voltage, the lightning surge current and network follow current carrying capacity behavior and the network follow current extinguishing behavior meets current requirements in a special way by the electrodes (3, 4) being located parallel to one another.

6. 发明授权

US5754385A Overvoltage protection element 失效
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US5754385A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US541758
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Holger Altmaier , Klaus Scheibe , Eberhard Lehmann
发明人： Holger Altmaier , Klaus Scheibe , Eberhard Lehmann
IPC分类号： H01T4/10 , H01T4/14 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01T4/14 , H01T4/10
摘要： An overvoltage protection element for discharge of transient overvoltages, with two electrodes (2), a disruptive discharge-spark air spark gap (3) which acts between the electrodes (2), and a housing (4) which holds electrodes (2). Each electrode (2) has a connecting leg (5) and an arcing horn (6) which runs preferably at an acute angle to connecting leg (5). The arcing horns (6) are spaced from one another and together form the disruptive discharge-spark air gap. The overvoltage protection behavior of the overvoltage protection element (1) is improved by there being an arc splitter arrangement (23) which has a plurality of arc splitters (22) within housing (4) as well as by causing the disruptive discharge-spark air gap to be curved or angled through an arc of at least 10.degree. and less than 180.degree..
摘要翻译：一种用于放电瞬态过电压的过电压保护元件，具有两个电极（2），作用在电极（2）之间的破坏性放电 - 火花气体火花隙（3）和保持电极（2）的壳体（4）。每个电极（2）具有连接腿（5）和电弧喇叭（6），其优选地以连接腿（5）成锐角延伸。电弧喇叭（6）彼此间隔开并一起形成破坏性的放电火花气隙。通过存在在壳体（4）内具有多个分弧器（22）的弧分离器装置（23）以及通过引起破坏性的放电火花空气来改善过电压保护元件（1）的过电压保护特性间隙要弯曲或通过至少10度且小于180度的弧度成角度。

7. 发明申请

US20050063118A1 Multipole overvoltage protection system and method for the reliable operation of a multipole overvoltage protection system 审中-公开
标题翻译：多极过电压保护系统及多极过电压保护系统运行可靠的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050063118A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10500353
申请日：2002-12-05
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Klaus Scheibe
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Klaus Scheibe
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H02H9/06 , H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H02H9/06
摘要： A multipole overvoltage protection system for a multiphase power supply system includes a first overvoltage protection element connected in a first leg of the power supply system and a second overvoltage protection element connected in a second leg of the power supply system. The second overvoltage protection element is coupled to the first overvoltage protection element so that the second overvoltage protection element ignites when the first overvoltage protection element ignites and the first overvoltage protection element ignites when the second overvoltage protection element ignites.
摘要翻译：用于多相电源系统的多极过电压保护系统包括连接在电源系统的第一支路中的第一过电压保护元件和连接在电源系统的第二支路中的第二过电压保护元件。第二过电压保护元件耦合到第一过电压保护元件，使得第二过电压保护元件在第一过电压保护元件点亮时点亮，并且第一过电压保护元件在第二过电压保护元件点亮时点亮。

8. 发明授权

US4303814A Gas-blast power switch 失效
标题翻译：鼓风电源开关
公开(公告)号：US4303814A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US15941
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Klaus Scheibe
发明人： Klaus Scheibe
IPC分类号： H01H33/12 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/91 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/985 , H01H33/88
CPC分类号： H01H33/12 , H01H33/18 , H01H33/91
摘要： A power switch in which an arc is produceable in an arc area between electrodes which are moved apart upon opening the switch comprises a fixed electrode forming one electrode for the power switch and a movable electrode forming the other electrode of the power switch movable into and out of contact with the fixed electrode. A space is produced between the fixed and movable electrodes which forms an annular arc area. A magnetic field producing coil is positioned annularly about the arc area and is energized to form a magnetic field when the movable electrode is disengaged from the fixed electrode to produce a rotation of the arc formed between the two electrodes in the annular arc area. A driving device is connected to the movable electrode for moving it away from the fixed electrode and the movable electrode includes a piston portion which is movable into a compression chamber. The compression chamber includes at least one bore directed toward the annular arc area. An arc quenching gas is contained within the compression chamber and displaced through the opening when the movable contact is moved away from the fixed contact to blow the gas transversely across an arc produced in the annular arc area.
摘要翻译：一种电弧开关，其中电弧在电极之间的电弧区域中产生，所述电弧区域在打开所述开关时移动分开包括形成用于所述电力开关的一个电极的固定电极和形成所述电力开关的另一个电极的可移动电极，与固定电极接触。在固定电极和可动电极之间产生形成环形弧形区域的空间。磁场产生线圈围绕电弧区域环形定位，并且当可动电极与固定电极分离时产生磁场，以形成在环形弧形区域中的两个电极之间形成的弧的旋转。驱动装置与可动电极连接，将其从固定电极移开，可动电极具有能够进入压缩室的活塞部。压缩室包括指向环形弧形区域的至少一个孔。当可动触头远离固定触头移动时，压缩室内容纳有灭弧气体，并通过开口移动，以便横向地横穿环形弧形区域产生的电弧吹气体。

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