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1. 发明授权

US6111740A Overvoltage protection system and overvoltage protection element for an overvoltage protection system 有权
标题翻译：过压保护系统及过压保护系统的过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US6111740A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US241382
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： Volker Danowsky , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Volker Danowsky , Eberhard Lehmann , Klaus Scheibe , Joachim Schimanski , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H02H9/06 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/06 , H01T2/02
摘要： An overvoltage protection system with an overvoltage protection element (1) and an ignition aid which triggers the overvoltage protection element (1), the overvoltage protection element (1) having two main electrodes (2, 3) and an air-breakdown spark gap (4) which acts between the main electrodes (2, 3). An overvoltage protection system having a relatively small and also largely constant operating voltage is implemented by there being an ignition circuit (5) with an ignition voltage output (6) as the ignition aid, the overvoltage protection element (1) having an ignition spark gap (7) which acts between the main electrodes (2, 3) with at least one ignition electrode (8) and the ignition electrode (8) being connected to the ignition voltage output (6) of the ignition circuit (5).
摘要翻译：一种具有过压保护元件（1）的过电压保护系统和触发过电压保护元件（1）的点火辅助装置，具有两个主电极（2,3）和空气击穿火花间隙（2）的过电压保护元件（1） 4），其作用在主电极（2,3）之间。具有相对较小而且在很大程度上恒定的工作电压的过电压保护系统由具有点火电压输出（6）作为点火助燃器的点火电路（5）来实现，该过电压保护元件（1）具有点火火花隙（7），其与至少一个点火电极（8）在主电极（2,3）之间作用，点火电极（8）连接到点火电路（5）的点火电压输出（6）。

2. 发明授权

US07411769B2 Overvoltage protection device 失效
标题翻译：过压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07411769B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11106593
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H02H75/00
CPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01T4/06
摘要： An overvoltage protection device for protection of low voltage electrical installations, has a device base part with terminals for phase conductors and ground or neutral conductors and at least one overvoltage protection element, with at least one arrester which is located in a housing. The base part of the device has at least one telecommunications contact which has a switch for remote indication of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, the base part of the device having plug contacts which are connected to the terminals, and the overvoltage protection element having corresponding connector contacts so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the base part of the device. The overvoltage protection device is improved by the overvoltage protection element having an optical status display and the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact being actuated via a common mechanical actuating system.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护低压电气装置的过电压保护装置，具有一个装置基座部分，具有用于相位导体和接地或中性导体的端子和至少一个过电压保护元件，至少一个放电器位于壳体中。该装置的基座部分具有至少一个电信接点，其具有用于远程指示至少一个过电压保护元件的状态的开关，该装置的基座部分具有连接到该端子的插头触点和过电压保护元件具有对应的连接器触点，使得过电压保护元件可以插入到装置的基座部分上。过电压保护装置由具有光学状态显示器的过电压保护元件改善，并且光学状态显示器和电信触点的开关通过公共机械致动系统被致动。

3. 发明申请

US20050231872A1 Overvoltage protection device 失效
标题翻译：过压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20050231872A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11106593
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
IPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01T4/06 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01T4/06
摘要： An overvoltage protection device for protection of low voltage electrical installations, has a device base part with terminals for phase conductors and ground or neutral conductors and at least one overvoltage protection element, with at least one arrester which is located in a housing. The base part of the device has at least one telecommunications contact which has a switch for remote indication of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, the base part of the device having plug contacts which are connected to the terminals, and the overvoltage protection element having corresponding connector contacts so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the base part of the device. The overvoltage protection device is improved by the overvoltage protection element having an optical status display and the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact being actuated via a common mechanical actuating system.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护低压电气装置的过电压保护装置，具有一个装置基座部分，具有用于相位导体和接地或中性导体的端子和至少一个过电压保护元件，至少一个放电器位于壳体中。该装置的基座部分具有至少一个电信接点，其具有用于远程指示至少一个过电压保护元件的状态的开关，该装置的基座部分具有连接到该端子的插头触点和过电压保护元件具有对应的连接器触点，使得过电压保护元件可以插入到装置的基座部分上。过电压保护装置由具有光学状态显示器的过电压保护元件改善，并且光学状态显示器和电信触点的开关通过公共机械致动系统被致动。

4. 发明授权

US08477469B2 Overvoltage protection element 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US08477469B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12849541
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： Christian Depping , Michael Tegt , Joachim Wosgien , Markus Philipp
发明人： Christian Depping , Michael Tegt , Joachim Wosgien , Markus Philipp
IPC分类号： H02H5/04 , H02H1/04
CPC分类号： H01H37/761 , H01H2037/762
摘要： An overvoltage protection element having at least one overvoltage limiting component in a housing, terminal contacts for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element to a path to be protected, an electrically conductive connecting element and with a spring system acting on the connecting element, a first terminal contact being directly connected with the first pole of the overvoltage limiting component, the connecting element being in electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component via a thermally separating connection. With the thermal connection separated, the connecting element moves out of electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component by the force of the spring system an insulating disconnecting element connected to the connecting element is moved between the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component.
摘要翻译：一种过电压保护元件，其在壳体中具有至少一个过电压限制部件，用于将过电压保护元件电连接到待保护的路径的端子触点，导电连接元件和作用在连接元件上的弹簧系统，第一端子触点与过电压限制部件的第一极直接连接，连接元件通过热分离连接与过电压限制部件的第二端子触头和第二极导电接触。当热连接分离时，连接元件通过弹簧系统的力与第二端子触点和过电压限制部件的第二极导电接触，连接到连接元件的绝缘断开元件在第二端子触点和过电压限制部件的第二极。

5. 发明申请

US20130106567A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US20130106567A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13642697
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Christian Depping , Christina Grewe , Joachim Wosgien , Philip Jungermann
发明人： Christian Depping , Christina Grewe , Joachim Wosgien , Philip Jungermann
IPC分类号： H02H9/04 , H01C1/02
CPC分类号： H01C1/02 , H01C7/12 , H02H9/04 , H02H9/041
摘要： An overvoltage protection element is disclosed that includes a housing, connections for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element to a current path or a signal path to be protected The overvoltage protection element further includes two varistors arranged inside the housing and electrically connected in parallel, and a center electrode arranged at least partially between the varistors. The housing has two housing halves made of metal and electrically connected to each other, wherein the center electrode is isolated from the housing halves and is electrically connected at the opposite sides of the electrode to a first connection area of a varistor and wherein the two varistors and the center electrode are sandwiched between the two housing halves. One housing half is designed as a cover, which has a covering section and a recessed engagement section. In the installed states of the two housing halves, the engagement section engages in the corresponding receiving space formed by the other housing half and the covering section covers the receiving space, and in that the two housing halves are connected to each other such that in the installed state a visible gap is present between the two housing halves.
摘要翻译：公开了一种过电压保护元件，其包括壳体，用于将过电压保护元件电连接到电流路径或要保护的信号路径的连接。过电压保护元件还包括布置在壳体内并且并联电连接的两个变阻器，中心电极至少部分地布置在压敏电阻之间。壳体具有由金属制成并彼此电连接的两个壳体半部，其中中心电极与壳体半部隔离，并且在电极的相对侧电连接到变阻器的第一连接区域，并且其中两个压敏电阻并且中心电极夹在两个壳体半部之间。一个壳体半部被设计成具有覆盖部分和凹入接合部分的盖子。在两个壳体半部的安装状态下，接合部分接合在由另一个壳体半部形成的对应的容纳空间中，并且覆盖部分覆盖接收空间，并且两个壳体半部彼此连接，使得在在两个壳体半部之间存在可见间隙。

6. 发明授权

US09443689B2 Fuse 有权
标题翻译：保险丝
公开(公告)号：US09443689B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14239127
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： Joachim Wosgien , Ralf Lange
发明人： Joachim Wosgien , Ralf Lange
IPC分类号： H01H85/143 , H01H85/30 , H01H85/36 , H01C7/12 , H01H37/76 , H01H85/12
CPC分类号： H01H85/143 , H01C7/126 , H01H37/761 , H01H85/12 , H01H85/30 , H01H85/303 , H01H85/36
摘要： The invention relates to a fuse for connection to a protective component of an overvoltage protective device. A fuse wire runs between a first cap and a second cap. In some implementations, the fuse wire may be held on the first cap by means of a soldered connection and fastened to a connection electrode. The connection electrode may be movable with respect to a fuse body and under mechanical pretension with respect to a fuse body. The fuse wire melts when acted on with a high I2t, and the soldered connection melts upon external heating by the overvoltage protective device above a specified temperature by means of the thermal connection. Electrical contact between the first cap and the connection electrode is broken via the mechanical pretension if the fuse wire or the soldered connection melt.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于连接到过电压保护装置的保护元件的保险丝。保险丝线在第一帽和第二帽之间延伸。在一些实施方式中，熔丝可以通过焊接连接件固定在第一盖上并且被固定到连接电极。连接电极可以相对于保险丝体移动并且相对于保险丝体在机械预张力下可移动。当I2t高电压时，熔断丝熔断，焊接后的连接通过过热保护装置在超过规定温度的外部加热时通过热连接熔化。如果保险丝或焊接连接熔化，则第一盖和连接电极之间的电接触将通过机械预张力断开。

7. 发明授权

US08089745B2 Overvoltage protection element 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US08089745B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12166862
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/108 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection element (1) includes a housing (2), two terminals (3, 4) for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element (1) to current or signal paths to be protected, and an arrester (5, 6), including a varistor, located within the housing (2). In addition to providing a simple structure and installation, the overvoltage protection element (1) is especially well adapted to thermal and dynamic loads, so that no damage to the overvoltage protection element (1) occurs to the outside, wherein the housing (2) includes two metal shells (7, 8) electrically connected to a terminal region (9, 10) of the arrester (5, 6).
摘要翻译：过电压保护元件（1）包括壳体（2），用于将过电压保护元件（1）电连接到要保护的电流或信号路径的两个端子（3,4）和避雷器（5,6）包括位于壳体（2）内的变阻器。除了提供简单的结构和安装之外，过电压保护元件（1）特别适合于热和动态负载，使得不会对外部发生对过电压保护元件（1）的损坏，其中壳体（2）包括电连接到避雷器（5,6）的端子区域（9,10）的两个金属壳体（7,8）。

8. 发明申请

US20050041349A1 Overvoltage protection device 审中-公开
标题翻译：过压保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20050041349A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10499609
申请日：2002-12-16
申请人： Christian Birkholz , Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Christian Birkholz , Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H01T4/12 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection device includes two electrodes and an air breakdown spark gap between the electrodes. Also provided is a housing for the electrodes. An arc occurs in the air breakdown spark gap upon an ignition of the gap. An impedance is connected in parallel with the air breakdown spark gap so as to form a parallel arrangement. An insulating gap is connected in series with the parallel arrangement.
摘要翻译：过电压保护装置包括两个电极和电极之间的空气击穿火花隙。还提供了用于电极的壳体。在间隙点燃时，在空气击穿火花隙中产生电弧。阻抗与空气击穿火花间隙并联连接，形成平行布置。绝缘间隙与并联装置串联连接。

9. 发明授权

US08766762B2 Overvoltage protection element 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US08766762B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13642697
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Christian Depping , Christina Grewe , Joachim Wosgien , Philip Jungermann
发明人： Christian Depping , Christina Grewe , Joachim Wosgien , Philip Jungermann
IPC分类号： H01C1/02 , H01C7/12 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01C1/02 , H01C7/12 , H02H9/04 , H02H9/041
摘要： An overvoltage protection element is disclosed that includes a housing, connections for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element to a current path or a signal path to be protected The overvoltage protection element further includes two varistors arranged inside the housing and electrically connected in parallel, and a center electrode arranged at least partially between the varistors. The housing has two housing halves made of metal and electrically connected to each other, wherein the center electrode is isolated from the housing halves and is electrically connected at the opposite sides of the electrode to a first connection area of a varistor and wherein the two varistors and the center electrode are sandwiched between the two housing halves. One housing half is designed as a cover, which has a covering section and a recessed engagement section. In the installed states of the two housing halves, the engagement section engages in the corresponding receiving space formed by the other housing half and the covering section covers the receiving space, and in that the two housing halves are connected to each other such that in the installed state a visible gap is present between the two housing halves.
摘要翻译：公开了一种过电压保护元件，其包括壳体，用于将过电压保护元件电连接到电流路径或要被保护的信号路径的连接。过电压保护元件还包括布置在壳体内并且并联电连接的两个变阻器，中心电极至少部分地布置在压敏电阻之间。壳体具有由金属制成并彼此电连接的两个壳体半部，其中中心电极与壳体半部隔离，并且在电极的相对侧电连接到变阻器的第一连接区域，并且其中两个压敏电阻并且中心电极夹在两个壳体半部之间。一个壳体半部被设计成具有覆盖部分和凹入接合部分的盖子。在两个壳体半部的安装状态下，接合部分接合在由另一个壳体半部形成的对应的容纳空间中，并且覆盖部分覆盖接收空间，并且两个壳体半部彼此连接，使得在在两个壳体半部之间存在可见间隙。

10. 发明申请

US20120223803A1 THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热过载保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20120223803A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13508755
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Martin Striewe , Friedrich-Eckhard Brand , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Martin Striewe , Friedrich-Eckhard Brand , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/764 , H01H5/30 , H01H9/30 , H01H37/761 , H01H2037/762
摘要： A thermal overload protection device includes a first and a second current-carrying element which are electrically connected to one another via at least one soldered joint that is configured to melt in an event of an overload. At least one of the current-carrying elements is an inherently resilient current-carrying element which, via the at least one soldered joint, is kept in a first form corresponding to at least one of a non-stable state and a metastable state of the inherently resilient current-carrying element. The inherently resilient current-carrying element is deformable into a second form corresponding to a stable state of the inherently resilient current-carrying element via the at least one soldered joint melting. The first and second current-carrying elements are electrically disconnected from one another with the inherently resilient current-carrying element in the second form.
摘要翻译：热过载保护装置包括第一和第二载流元件，其通过至少一个被配置为在过载的情况下熔化的焊接接头彼此电连接。载流元件中的至少一个是固有弹性的载流元件，其经由至少一个焊接接头保持为对应于非稳定状态和亚稳态中的至少一个的第一形式固有弹性载流元件。固有弹性的载流元件可通过至少一个焊接熔体变形成对应于固有弹性载流元件的稳定状态的第二形式。第一和第二载流元件以第二形式的固有弹性载流元件彼此电断开。

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