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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bisdiazonium salts of 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dialkoxybiphenyls and a process
for their preparation
    • 4,4'-二氨基-3,3'-二烷氧基联苯的双重重氮盐及其制备方法
    • US4987221A
    • 1991-01-22
    • US844858
    • 1986-03-27
    • Hasso HertelKlaus HungerHeinrich Frolich
    • Hasso HertelKlaus HungerHeinrich Frolich
    • C09B35/02C07C67/00C07C241/00C07C245/20C09B35/08D06P1/12
    • C09B35/08D06P1/12
    • Bisdiazonium salts of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical having 3-5 carbon atoms and X.sup.- represents the radical of a strong acid or of a zinc chloride double salt, and a process for their preparation by diazotizing a 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dialkoxybiphenyl of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R has the meaning mentioned, in an aqueous, strong, non-oxidizing inorganic or organic acid at temperatures from about -10.degree. C. to about +40.degree. C. by means of an alkali metal nitrite, and precipitating the resulting bisdiazonium salts by adding an alkali metal chloride, bisulfate, monosulfonate of 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid or tetrafluoroborate or zinc chloride.These salts are useful in dyeing and printing textile fiber materials by the methods of the ice color technique, using suitable coupling components; they are also useful for preparing photographic tracings by the methods of reprography.
    • 式(1)的Biaziazonium盐其中R表示具有3-5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基烷基,X表示强酸或氯化锌双盐的自由基, (2)的4,4'-二氨基-3,3'-二烷氧基联苯的制备方法,其中R具有上述含义,在水,强,非 - 通过碱金属亚硝酸盐在约-10℃至约+ 40℃的温度下氧化无机或有机酸,并通过加入1,5-二甲基苯磺酸的碱金属氯化物,硫酸氢盐,单磺酸盐沉淀所得的双重氮盐, 萘二磺酸或四氟硼酸盐或氯化锌。 这些盐可用于通过使用合适的偶联组分的冰色技术的方法对纺织纤维材料进行染色和印花; 它们也可用于通过复制方法制备照相追踪。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing water-insoluble blue azo dyes on the fiber:
hydroxynaphthoic amide and diazotized di-alkoxy-benzidine
    • 在纤维上制备水不溶性蓝色偶氮染料的方法:羟基萘甲酰胺和重氮化的二烷氧基联苯胺
    • US4696675A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US845623
    • 1986-03-27
    • Hasso HertelKlaus HungerHeinrich Frolich
    • Hasso HertelKlaus HungerHeinrich Frolich
    • D06P1/12C09B35/14D06P3/68C09B35/02
    • D06P3/68C09B35/14Y10S8/918
    • Using the method of azoic dyeing, fast blue dyeings are obtained when the bis-diazotable diazo component used is a compound of the general formula (1) ##STR1## in which R is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group of 3 to 5 carbon atoms or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkoxy-(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)-alkyl group having straight-chain and/or branched alkyl groups of in total 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and the coupling component used is a compound conforming to the general formula (2) ##STR2## in which Z stands for a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or an alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Aryl denotes a phenyl radical or a 1-naphthyl radical which can be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the coupling reaction and dye formation on the fiber are carried out at a pH value between 4 and 10.
    • 使用偶氮染色方法,当所用的双重氮偶氮重氮组分是通式(1)的化合物时,得到了快速的蓝色染色,其中R是3或3的直链或支链烷基 至5个碳原子或具有总共3至5个碳原子的具有直链和/或支链烷基的(C1-C3) - 烷氧基 - (C2-C4) - 烷基,所用的偶合组分是符合化合物 (2)其中Z表示氢原子或卤素原子或1〜4个碳原子的烷氧基,通式(2)表示苯基或1-萘基,可以是 被1,2或3个由卤素,硝基,1至4个碳原子的烷基和1至4个碳原子的烷氧基取代的取代基取代,纤维上的偶联反应和染料形成在pH值 在4到10之间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • .beta.-modified crystalline fed monoazo pigment
    • β-改性的结晶进料单偶氮颜料
    • US5128454A
    • 1992-07-07
    • US482692
    • 1990-02-21
    • Heinrich Frolich
    • Heinrich Frolich
    • C09B67/48C09B63/00C09B67/00C09B67/10C09B67/20C09C3/08D21H21/28
    • C09B67/0029C09B67/0015Y10S534/04
    • The invention relates to a novel crystallographic modification (.beta.-modification) of the pigment of the formula I ##STR1## The .beta.-modification shows reflections in the Cu-K.sub..alpha. radiation X-ray diffraction spectrum at the following diffraction angles 2.theta. (accuracy .+-.0.2.degree.): at 21.95.degree. a maximum of high intensity, at 5.40.degree., 7.30.degree., 10.85.degree., 14.50.degree. and 27.60.degree. maxima of medium intensity and at 10.05.degree., 12.80.degree., 16.40.degree., 17.95.degree., 24.65.degree. and 25.80.degree. maxima of low intensity.The .beta.-modification is obtainable by coupling diazotized N-(3-amino-4-methylbenzoyl)-sulfanilic acid in an aqueous medium in the presence or absence of an organic solvent onto alkali-dissolved 2-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3-naphthanilide and laking the coupling product by adding a calcium salt, at least one cation-active surfactant having been added at the latest prior to laking, and heating an aqueous suspension of the laked azo dye at a temperature of 130.degree. to 180.degree. C.The .beta.-modification is suitable for pigmenting printing inks, surface coatings, plastic compositions, filaments and paper, in particular for pigmenting polystyrene, copolymers based on polystyrene, polyolefins, copolymers of polyolefins and polyvinyl chloride.
    • 本发明涉及式I的颜料的新型晶体学修饰(β-改性)(I)图像β修饰显示了以下Cu-Kα辐射X射线衍射光谱中的反射 衍射角2θ(精度+/- 0.2°):在21.95°时,最大高强度,中等强度的5.40°,7.30°,10.85°,14.50°和27.60°,最大值为10.05°,12.80°,16.40° DEG,17.95°,24.65°和25.80°最大值。 在有机溶剂存在或不存在下,将重氮化的N-(3-氨基-4-甲基苯甲酰基) - 磺胺酸在水性介质中偶联到碱溶解的2-羟基-4'-甲氧基-3 - 萘磺酸盐,并且通过加入钙盐,至少一种最近在浸渍之前加入的阳离子活性表面活性剂并在130-180℃的温度下加热沉淀的偶氮染料的水悬浮液, 该β-改性适用于着色印刷油墨,表面涂料,塑料组合物,长丝和纸张,特别是用于着色聚苯乙烯,基于聚苯乙烯的共聚物,聚烯烃,聚烯烃和聚氯乙烯的共聚物。