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1. 发明授权

US08814356B2 Physical model eye systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：物理模型眼睛系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08814356B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12999467
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Klaus Ehrmann , Ravi Chandra Bakaraju , Darrin Falk
发明人： Klaus Ehrmann , Ravi Chandra Bakaraju , Darrin Falk
IPC分类号： A61B3/00 , A61B3/10 , G09B23/22 , G09B23/34
CPC分类号： G09B23/22 , A61B3/0025 , G09B23/34
摘要： An optically realistic model eye is described. The optically realistic eye model has an optical axis and includes: an anterior replaceable module comprising a model cornea, model iris and model lens rotatably mounted for rotation about said axis, said module being representative of an emmetropic or pathological natural eye; an enclosure located posterior to said module and adapted to enclose a retinal area within which an image of an external object is brought to focus by said module; and a photoactive device movable within said enclosure and retinal area and adapted to detect or reflect a portion of the image for inspection, processing or analysis.
摘要翻译：描述了光学上真实的模型眼睛。光学上逼真的眼睛模型具有光轴并且包括：前部可更换模块，包括模型角膜，可旋转地安装用于围绕所述轴线旋转的模型虹膜和模型透镜，所述模块代表正视或病态自然眼睛; 位于所述模块后面并适于封闭视网膜区域的外壳，所述模块将所述外部物体的图像聚焦在所述视网膜区域内; 以及可在所述外壳和视网膜区域内移动的适于检测或反映图像的一部分用于检查，处理或分析的光敏装置。

2. 发明申请

US20070132948A1 Bifocal contact lens 有权
标题翻译：双焦隐形眼镜
公开(公告)号：US20070132948A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10588088
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Simon Evans , Arthur Ho , Geoffrey Brent , Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Falk , Sandya Perera , Jacqueline Tan , Renee Toit
发明人： Simon Evans , Arthur Ho , Geoffrey Brent , Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Falk , Sandya Perera , Jacqueline Tan , Renee Toit
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
CPC分类号： G02C7/043 , G02C7/045
摘要： A contact lens having near vision and distance vision portions, the lens being movable on the eye between first and second positions, those positions corresponding with aligning the wearer's vision through the near vision and distance vision portions respectively. The lens is positionally stable on the eye in each of the two positions, and requires a force to be applied to the lens to move between the first and second positions. Preferably the lens has a back surface and a front surface, and said back surface has either one or two major back curve zones occupying a major portion of the lens back surface.
摘要翻译：具有近视力和距离视觉部分的隐形眼镜，透镜可在第一和第二位置之间在眼睛上移动，这些位置分别对应于通过近视力和距离视觉部分对准佩戴者的视力。透镜在两个位置的每一个位置上在眼睛上是位置稳定的，并且需要施加到透镜的力以在第一和第二位置之间移动。优选地，透镜具有后表面和前表面，并且所述后表面具有占据透镜后表面的主要部分的一个或两个主后背区域。

3. 发明申请

US20110170059A1 PHYSICAL MODEL EYE SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：物理模型眼睛系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110170059A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12999467
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Klaus Ehrmann , Revi Chandra Bakarju , Darrin Falk
发明人： Klaus Ehrmann , Revi Chandra Bakarju , Darrin Falk
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/22 , A61B3/0025 , G09B23/34
摘要： An optically realistic model eye is described. The optically realistic eye model has an optical axis and includes: an anterior replaceable module comprising a model cornea, model iris and model lens rotatably mounted for rotation about said axis, said module being representative of an emmetropic or pathological natural eye; an enclosure located posterior to said module and adapted to enclose a retinal area within which an image of an external object is brought to focus by said module; and a photoactive device movable within said enclosure and retinal area and adapted to detect or reflect a portion of the image for inspection, processing or analysis.
摘要翻译：描述了光学上真实的模型眼睛。光学上逼真的眼睛模型具有光轴并且包括：前部可更换模块，包括模型角膜，可旋转地安装用于围绕所述轴线旋转的模型虹膜和模型透镜，所述模块代表正视或病态自然眼睛; 位于所述模块后面并适于封闭视网膜区域的外壳，所述模块将所述外部物体的图像聚焦在所述视网膜区域内; 以及可在所述外壳和视网膜区域内移动的适于检测或反映图像的一部分用于检查，处理或分析的光敏装置。

4. 发明申请

US20110176113A1 Characterising Eye-Related Optical Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：表征眼睛相关的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US20110176113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13053073
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Arthur Ho , Brien Anthony Holden , Klaus Ehrmann
发明人： Arthur Ho , Brien Anthony Holden , Klaus Ehrmann
IPC分类号： A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/1005 , A61B3/1015
摘要： An instrument and method for characterising eye-related optical systems, including the live human eye (18) involves scanning an illuminating light beam (22) from a light source and light detector unit (20) from element to element of a beam deflector array (12) of elements (14) arranged laterally across the optical axis (16) of eye (18). At each successive element (14) the illuminating beam (22) is deflected to form an interrogating beam (24) that is directed into the eye (18) at a peripheral angle that depends upon the lateral location of the deflector element. A return beam (23) is reflected or back-scattered from the cornea (38) and returned via the same deflector element to the light source and detector unit (20). This allows the interrogating beams to be scanned sufficiently rapidly into the eye to greatly reduce the variation of eye fixation and gaze that accompany other methods of measuring peripheral refraction or aberration of a natural eye. In addition to or instead of scanning the illumination beam (22) over each element (14) of the array (12), all or multiple elements (14) of the array (12) can be illuminated simultaneously and the multiple interrogating rays (24) thus generated can be gated by the use of an LCD aperture plate (26). Alternatively, an LCD aperture plate (28) can be interposed between a wide illuminating beam (22) and operated to selectively illuminate the beam deflector.
摘要翻译：用于表征包括活人眼（18）的眼睛相关光学系统的仪器和方法涉及从光源和光检测器单元（20）从光束偏转器阵列的元件到元件扫描照明光束（22） 12）横向穿过眼睛（18）的光轴（16）布置的元件（14）。在每个连续的元件（14）处，照明光束（22）被偏转以形成询问光束（24），其以取决于偏转器元件的横向位置的圆周角度被引导到眼睛（18）中。返回光束（23）从角膜（38）反射或反向散射并通过相同的偏转元件返回到光源和检测器单元（20）。这样就可以将询问光束快速扫描到眼睛中，以大大减少测量周边折射或自然眼睛畸变的其他测量方法的眼睛固定和注视的变化。除了扫描阵列（12）的每个元件（14）上的照明光束（22）之外或代替扫描阵列（12）的全部或多个元件（14）可以被同时照明，并且多个询问光线（24 ）可以通过使用LCD孔板（26）来选通。或者，LCD孔板（28）可以插入在宽照明光束（22）之间并被操作以选择性地照射光束偏转器。

5. 发明授权

US09445717B2 System and method for characterising eye-related systems 有权
标题翻译：表征眼睛相关系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09445717B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14131381
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Mark Falk , Cathleen Fedtke
发明人： Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Mark Falk , Cathleen Fedtke
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/14 , A61B3/00 , G02B26/10 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/10 , A61B3/1005 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/14 , G02B3/0006 , G02B13/0095 , G02B26/101 , G02B26/105
摘要： Described herein is a light directing assembly for use in an object analysis system. The light directing assembly includes a plurality of optical relay assemblies. Each optical relay assembly includes at least one optical element configured to relay an interrogation beam from a light transmission system to an object and relay a return beam from the object to the light transmission system, the return beam being generated by reflection or back scattering of the interrogation beam by the object. Each optical relay assembly defines an interrogation angle at which the interrogation beam relayed by the optical relay assembly reaches the object, and an optical path length being the distance from the light transmission system to the object traveled by an interrogation beam via the optical relay assembly. The plurality of optical relay assemblies are further configured such that the optical path length for a given optical relay assembly has a predefined relationship with the optical path lengths of the other optical relay assemblies.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是用于对象分析系统中的光导组件。光导组件包括多个光学继电器组件。每个光学继电器组件包括至少一个光学元件，其被配置为将询问光束从光传输系统中继到物体并且将来自物体的返回光束中继到光传输系统，返回光束通过反射或反射散射而产生询问梁由物体。每个光学继电器组件限定了由光学继电器组件中继的询问光束到达物体的询问角度，并且光路长度是从光传输系统到通过光学继电器组件的询问光束行进的物体的距离。多个光学继电器组件进一步配置成使得给定的光学继电器组件的光路长度与其它光学继电器组件的光程长度具有预定的关系。

6. 发明授权

US08342684B2 Determination of optical adjustments for retarding myopia progression 有权
标题翻译：确定延迟近视进展的光学调整
公开(公告)号：US08342684B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12597890
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
发明人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
IPC分类号： G02C7/02 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/0025 , A61F9/00802 , A61F9/00804 , A61F9/00806 , A61F2009/00872 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/04 , G02C7/042 , G02C7/061 , G02C2202/24 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method or process for providing an anti-myopia lens or treatment for a patient's eye with progressive myopia, which involves (in one form) generating biometric data relating to the central and peripheral refractive errors of the eye, optionally together with data relating to the patient's visual or lifestyle needs and the patient's predisposition to progressive myopia. This data is input to a processor or algorithm that generates a basic lens design, a customised design or a program for reshaping the cornea of the eye. The selected modality is applied to the patient and its suitability is assessed with the result of the assessment feedback to the algorithm to generate a refined output design, which is applied to the patient. The process is repeated at intervals to check continued myopia progression and adjust the design of the selected modality after further measurement.
摘要翻译：提供抗近视眼镜或用于进行性近视治疗患者眼睛的方法或过程，其涉及（以一种形式）产生与眼睛的中心和外周屈光不正相关的生物特征数据，可选地与数据有关的数据患者的视力或生活方式需求以及患者对进行性近视的倾向。该数据被输入到生成基本透镜设计，定制设计或用于重塑眼睛角膜的程序的处理器或算法。所选择的模式被应用于患者，并且其适用性被评估为对该算法的评估反馈的结果，以生成应用于患者的精细输出设计。间隔重复该过程以检查持续近视进展，并在进一步测量后调整所选模态的设计。

7. 发明授权

US07909465B2 Characterising eye-related optical systems 有权
标题翻译：表征眼睛相关的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US07909465B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12593543
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Arthur Ho , Brien Anthony Holden , Klaus Ehrmann
发明人： Arthur Ho , Brien Anthony Holden , Klaus Ehrmann
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/0008 , A61B3/1005 , A61B3/1015
摘要： An instrument and method for characterizing eye-related optical systems, including the live human eye involves scanning an illuminating light beam from a light source and light detector unit from element to element of a beam deflector array of elements arranged laterally across the optical axis of eye. At each successive element the illuminating beam is deflected to form an interrogating beam that is directed into the eye at a peripheral angle that depends upon the lateral location of the deflector element. A return beam is reflected or back-scattered from the cornea and returned via the same deflector element to the light source and detector unit. This allows the interrogating beams to be scanned sufficiently rapidly into the eye to greatly reduce the variation of eye fixation and gaze that accompany other methods of measuring peripheral refraction or aberration of a natural eye. In addition to or instead of scanning the illuminating beam over each element of the array, all or multiple elements of the array can be illuminated simultaneously and the multiple interrogating rays thus generated can be gated by the use of an LCD aperture plate. Alternatively, an LCD aperture plate can be interposed between a wide illuminating beam and operated to selectively illuminate the beam deflector.
摘要翻译：用于表征眼睛相关的光学系统（包括活人眼）的仪器和方法涉及扫描来自光源和光检测器单元的照明光束，从光束偏转器阵列的元件到元件横向穿过眼睛的光轴。在每个连续元件处，照明光束被偏转以形成以取决于偏转元件的横向位置的圆周角度引导到眼睛中的询问光束。返回光束从角膜反射或反向散射，并通过相同的偏转元件返回到光源和检测器单元。这样就可以将询问光束快速扫描到眼睛中，以大大减少测量周边折射或自然眼睛畸变的其他测量方法的眼睛固定和注视的变化。除了或代替扫描阵列的每个元件上的照明光束之外，阵列的全部或多个元件可以被同时照明，并且由此产生的多个询问光线可以通过使用LCD孔板来选通。或者，LCD孔板可以插入在宽照明光束之间并且被操作以选择性地照射光束偏转器。

8. 发明申请

US20100296058A1 DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL ADJUSTMENTS FOR RETARDING MYOPIA PROGRESSION 有权
标题翻译：确定用于延缓MYOPIA进展的光学调整
公开(公告)号：US20100296058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12597890
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
发明人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , G02C7/02 , A61F9/008
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/0025 , A61F9/00802 , A61F9/00804 , A61F9/00806 , A61F2009/00872 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/04 , G02C7/042 , G02C7/061 , G02C2202/24 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method or process for providing an anti-myopia lens or treatment for a patient's eye with progressive myopia, which involves (in one form) generating biometric data relating to the central and peripheral refractive errors of the eye, optionally together with data relating to the patient's visual or lifestyle needs and the patient's predisposition to progressive myopia. This data is input to a processor or algorithm that generates a basic lens design, a customised design or a program for reshaping the cornea of the eye. The selected modality is applied to the patient and its suitability is assessed with the result of the assessment feedback to the algorithm to generate a refined output design, which is applied to the patient. The process is repeated at intervals to check continued myopia progression and adjust the design of the selected modality after further measurement.
摘要翻译：提供抗近视眼镜或用于进行性近视治疗患者眼睛的方法或过程，其涉及（以一种形式）产生与眼睛的中心和外周屈光不正相关的生物特征数据，可选地与数据有关的数据患者的视力或生活方式需求以及患者对进行性近视的倾向。该数据被输入到生成基本透镜设计，定制设计或用于重塑眼睛角膜的程序的处理器或算法。所选择的模式被应用于患者，并且其适用性被评估为对该算法的评估反馈的结果，以生成应用于患者的精细输出设计。间隔重复该过程以检查持续近视进展，并在进一步测量后调整所选模态的设计。

9. 发明申请

US20100195093A1 CHARACTERIZATION OF OPTICAL SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光系统的表征
公开(公告)号：US20100195093A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12527381
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
发明人： Arthur Ho , Klaus Ehrmann
IPC分类号： G01M11/02 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： G01M11/0235 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/107 , G01M11/0257
摘要： An instrument and method is for characterizing the optical properties of an optical system, such as a lens, another optical device or the human eye, over an optical surface of the optical system. In one example, an incident beam is scanned over the surface of a lens to generate an emergent beam that is divided by a beam-splitter into two portions that are directed to respective two-dimensional detector arrays located at different optical distances from the lens. The detector arrays output the lateral coordinates of the points of incidence of the respective emergent beam portions so that the angle of emergent beam with respect to the optical axis or incident beam can be accurately determined. Determining the variation in the angle of the emergent beam over the surface of the lens allows many important optical characteristics of the lens to be characterized and mapped onto to the surface of the lens.
摘要翻译：仪器和方法用于在光学系统的光学表面上表征诸如透镜，另一光学装置或人眼的光学系统的光学特性。在一个示例中，入射光束被扫描在透镜的表面上，以产生由分束器分割成两个部分的出射光束，该两个部分被定向到与透镜不同的光学距离处的相应的二维检测器阵列。检测器阵列输出各个出射光束部分的入射点的横向坐标，使得可以准确地确定出射光束相对于光轴或入射光束的角度。确定出射光束在透镜表面上的角度的变化允许透镜的许多重要的光学特性被表征并映射到透镜的表面上。

10. 发明授权

US07537338B2 Bifocal contact lens 有权
标题翻译：双焦隐形眼镜
公开(公告)号：US07537338B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10588088
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Simon Rodney Evans , Arthur Ho , Geoffrey Peter Brent , Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Mark Falk , Sandya Indrani Perera , Jacqueline Tan , Renee Du Toit
发明人： Simon Rodney Evans , Arthur Ho , Geoffrey Peter Brent , Klaus Ehrmann , Darrin Mark Falk , Sandya Indrani Perera , Jacqueline Tan , Renee Du Toit
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
CPC分类号： G02C7/043 , G02C7/045
摘要： A contact lens having near vision and distance vision portions, the lens being movable on the eye between first and second positions, those positions corresponding with aligning the wearer's vision through the near vision and distance vision portions respectively. The lens is positionally stable on the eye in each of the two positions, and requires a force to be applied to the lens to move between the first and second positions. Preferably the lens has a back surface and a front surface, and said back surface has either one or two major back curve zones occupying a major portion of the lens back surface.
摘要翻译：具有近视力和距离视觉部分的隐形眼镜，透镜可在第一和第二位置之间在眼睛上移动，这些位置分别对应于通过近视力和距离视觉部分对准佩戴者的视力。透镜在两个位置的每一个位置上在眼睛上是位置稳定的，并且需要施加到透镜的力以在第一和第二位置之间移动。优选地，透镜具有后表面和前表面，并且所述后表面具有占据透镜后表面的主要部分的一个或两个主后背区域。

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