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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method, washer apparatus and cleaning agent for cleaning a glass window
of a motor vehicle
    • 用于清洁机动车辆的玻璃窗的方法,清洗装置和清洁剂
    • US5753047A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US909128
    • 1992-07-06
    • Elmar RachKlaus Brill
    • Elmar RachKlaus Brill
    • B08B17/06B60S1/02B60S1/04B60S1/38B60S1/48B60S1/50B60S1/52C09K3/14C09K3/18B08B7/04
    • C09K3/18B08B17/06B08B17/065B60S1/02B60S1/38B60S1/481B60S1/482B60S1/50B60S1/524B60S2001/3829B60S2001/3831B60S2001/3836B60S2001/3837
    • In a process for cleaning a glass window of a motor vehicle with a wiper apparatus having a wiper, including applying a washer fluid including a cleaning agent and water to the glass window from a container located in the motor vehicle, and moving the wiper over the glass window with the wiper apparatus to at least partially clean the glass window with the washer fluid, the improvement includes spraying or blowing a polishing composition containing a metal oxide powder on the glass window, advantageously from a container located in the motor vehicle, and cleaning the glass window with the polishing composition containing the metal oxide powder by action of the wiper together with the polishing composition, so that, when present on the glass window, a hydrophobic dirt layer formed on the glass window is removed. The metal oxide powder advantageously has a particle size from 10 nm to 1 micrometer and is cerium oxide. The polishing composition may be an aqueous suspension which is added to the washer fluid in the vehicle washer apparatus or may be stored in a separate container in the vehicle. The metal oxide powder advantageously has a particle size from 10 nm to 1 micrometer and is cerium oxide.
    • 在具有刮水器的刮水器装置中清洁机动车辆的玻璃窗的方法中,包括从位于所述机动车辆中的容器向所述玻璃窗施加包括清洁剂和水的洗涤液,并将所述刮水器移动到所述玻璃窗上方 具有刮水器装置的玻璃窗用洗涤剂流体至少部分地清洁玻璃窗,该改进包括有利地从位于机动车辆中的容器喷射或吹入含有金属氧化物粉末的抛光组合物在玻璃窗上,以及清洁 所述玻璃窗与所述抛光组合物一起通过所述擦拭器的作用而含有所述金属氧化物粉末的所述抛光组合物,使得当存在于所述玻璃窗上时,除去形成在所述玻璃窗上的疏水性污物层。 金属氧化物粉末有利地具有10nm至1微米的粒度,并且是氧化铈。 抛光组合物可以是水性悬浮液,其被添加到洗车装置中的洗涤液中,或者可以存储在车辆中的单独的容器中。 金属氧化物粉末有利地具有10nm至1微米的粒度,并且是氧化铈。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Battery operated electronic alphanumeric permanent recording instrument,
such as recording pocket calculator
    • 电池操作的电子永久性记录仪器,如记录口袋计算器
    • US4143382A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US776853
    • 1977-03-11
    • Klaus BrillKurt HurstManfred Koder
    • Klaus BrillKurt HurstManfred Koder
    • B41J2/425B41J3/36B41J19/94G06F15/02G06K15/10G06K15/14G01D15/10G01D9/00
    • B41J3/36B41J2/425G06F15/0233G06K15/10G06K15/14
    • A strip of recording paper on which a metallization is formed on a paper substrate, which metallization is burned off under the influence of an electrical discharge is passed beneath a recording head. In one embodiment, the recording head is moved transversely across the recording paper, while in engagement with a group of contact tracks which are, selectively, energized in accordance with the desired alphanumeric output. The recording head is formed with point contact electrodes and line-contact electrodes. The alphanumeric output is displayed on the instrument in segmental form and when a segment is to be printed in the direction transverse to the relative direction of movement of the head and the paper, the line-contact electrode is momentarily energized to cause printing of a line; if a segment is to be printed which extends in the direction of relative movement of the head and the paper, a point contact segment is energized for a distance corresponding to the distance of the segment to be formed. The recording head may be moved with respect to the paper, the paper being held stationary during recording, for example transversely across the recording paper, and then returned to a starting position; or, the recording head may be formed as a group of two point contact electrodes and one line-contact electrode between the point contact electrodes, one such group for each digit to be recorded, with the paper fed for example over a platen and moved with respect to the stationary recording elements, feed of the paper beneath energized point contact electrodes causing segmental lines in the direction of feed, and momentary energization of the line-contact electrode causing a transverse line connecting the two lateral lines formed by the point contact electrode to thereby generate alphanumeric characters in a 7-segment code.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple-layer heat barrier
    • 多层隔热层
    • US4450201A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US311065
    • 1981-10-13
    • Klaus BrillWolfgang Grothe
    • Klaus BrillWolfgang Grothe
    • B32B15/09B32B7/02B32B9/00B32B15/04B32B15/08B32B33/00C03C17/36C03C27/12G02B5/28B32B15/00
    • C03C17/3618B32B33/00C03C17/36C03C17/3621C03C17/3628C03C17/3642C03C17/366C03C17/3681G02B5/282C03C2217/732Y10T428/265Y10T428/31681Y10T428/31786
    • To provide a heat barrier structure, for example a polyester or glass substrate (11, 21, 31) which includes a metal reflective layer (13, 25, 33) has, additionally, a dielectric cover layer applied, for example, in an argon-oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere, which forms a dielectric layer thereover which includes a nitride, so that the cover layer, or the layer or layers immediately adjacent the metal, will have improved resistance against external mechanical, chemical and electrochemical influences and specifically improved corrosion resistance, while retaining excellent light transmissivity characteristics and high reflection to long infrared heat radiation. The invention also provides a heat barrier structure in which a corrosion inhibiting protective layer is positioned between the transparent substrate and the metal reflective layer and the at least one dielectric cover layer. The invention also provides a heat barrier structure wherein the side of the transparent substrate which is not covered by said metal layer and said dielectric cover layer is covered by an anti-reflection layer to provide a structure having improved light transmission characteristics.
    • 为了提供隔热结构,例如包括金属反射层(13,25,33)的聚酯或玻璃基板(11,21,31)另外还具有例如在氩气中施加的电介质覆盖层 氧氮气氛,其中形成包括氮化物的介电层,使得覆盖层或紧邻金属的层或层将具有改善的抵抗外部机械,化学和电化学影响的抗性并且具体改善耐腐蚀性 同时保持优异的光透射特性和高反射长红外热辐射。 本发明还提供了一种隔热结构,其中腐蚀抑制保护层位于透明基底与金属反射层和至少一个电介质覆盖层之间。 本发明还提供了一种隔热结构,其中未被所述金属层和所述电介质覆盖层覆盖的透明基板的一侧被抗反射层覆盖以提供具有改善的透光特性的结构。