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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electron beam vaporization apparatus
    • 电子束蒸发装置
    • US3931490A
    • 1976-01-06
    • US501142
    • 1974-08-28
    • Wolfgang GrotheKlaus Brill
    • Wolfgang GrotheKlaus Brill
    • C23C14/30B23K15/00
    • C23C14/30
    • To permit coating of wide area work surfaces, such as wide tapes, ribbons and the like, a vaporization substance is retained in an elongated trough, transverse to the direction of movement of the ribbon. Alongside the trough, the pole shoes of magnets are placed to provide a magnetic shield transverse to the longitudinal extent of the trough, and with respect to the direction of movement of the web to be coated. An electron beam is then impinged on the surface of the vaporization substance in the trough at an angle between zero and 90.degree., preferably between 30.degree. and 60.degree. and desirably in the order of about 45.degree. with respect to the direction of the magnetic field, so that the magnetic field and the electron beam will interact to deflect the electron beam to assume a spiral path which penetrates the surface of the vaporization substance. Preferably the characteristics of the electron beam and the magnetic field are so matched that primary electrons dispersed from the vapor, or from stray gases are captured in the magnetic field, and returned to the vaporization substance; likewise, electrons liberated at the impingement points are deflected back to the vaporization substance.
    • 为了允许广泛的工作表面(例如宽带,带等)的涂覆,蒸发物质被保持在细长的槽中,横向于带的移动方向。 在槽旁边,放置磁铁的极靴以提供横向于槽的纵向范围的磁屏蔽,并且相对于待涂覆的幅材的移动方向。 然后电子束以0至90°之间的角度以优选30度至60度的角度撞击在槽中的汽化物质的表面上,并且期望相对于磁场的方向约为45度 ,使得磁场和电子束将相互作用以偏转电子束以呈现穿过蒸发物质表面的螺旋路径。 优选地,电子束和磁场的特性如此匹配,使得从蒸气分散的一次电子或来自杂散气体的磁场被捕获并返回到汽化物质中; 同样地,在冲击点处释放的电子被偏转回蒸发物质。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method, washer apparatus and cleaning agent for cleaning a glass window
of a motor vehicle
    • 用于清洁机动车辆的玻璃窗的方法,清洗装置和清洁剂
    • US5753047A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US909128
    • 1992-07-06
    • Elmar RachKlaus Brill
    • Elmar RachKlaus Brill
    • B08B17/06B60S1/02B60S1/04B60S1/38B60S1/48B60S1/50B60S1/52C09K3/14C09K3/18B08B7/04
    • C09K3/18B08B17/06B08B17/065B60S1/02B60S1/38B60S1/481B60S1/482B60S1/50B60S1/524B60S2001/3829B60S2001/3831B60S2001/3836B60S2001/3837
    • In a process for cleaning a glass window of a motor vehicle with a wiper apparatus having a wiper, including applying a washer fluid including a cleaning agent and water to the glass window from a container located in the motor vehicle, and moving the wiper over the glass window with the wiper apparatus to at least partially clean the glass window with the washer fluid, the improvement includes spraying or blowing a polishing composition containing a metal oxide powder on the glass window, advantageously from a container located in the motor vehicle, and cleaning the glass window with the polishing composition containing the metal oxide powder by action of the wiper together with the polishing composition, so that, when present on the glass window, a hydrophobic dirt layer formed on the glass window is removed. The metal oxide powder advantageously has a particle size from 10 nm to 1 micrometer and is cerium oxide. The polishing composition may be an aqueous suspension which is added to the washer fluid in the vehicle washer apparatus or may be stored in a separate container in the vehicle. The metal oxide powder advantageously has a particle size from 10 nm to 1 micrometer and is cerium oxide.
    • 在具有刮水器的刮水器装置中清洁机动车辆的玻璃窗的方法中,包括从位于所述机动车辆中的容器向所述玻璃窗施加包括清洁剂和水的洗涤液,并将所述刮水器移动到所述玻璃窗上方 具有刮水器装置的玻璃窗用洗涤剂流体至少部分地清洁玻璃窗,该改进包括有利地从位于机动车辆中的容器喷射或吹入含有金属氧化物粉末的抛光组合物在玻璃窗上,以及清洁 所述玻璃窗与所述抛光组合物一起通过所述擦拭器的作用而含有所述金属氧化物粉末的所述抛光组合物,使得当存在于所述玻璃窗上时,除去形成在所述玻璃窗上的疏水性污物层。 金属氧化物粉末有利地具有10nm至1微米的粒度,并且是氧化铈。 抛光组合物可以是水性悬浮液,其被添加到洗车装置中的洗涤液中,或者可以存储在车辆中的单独的容器中。 金属氧化物粉末有利地具有10nm至1微米的粒度,并且是氧化铈。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Battery operated electronic alphanumeric permanent recording instrument,
such as recording pocket calculator
    • 电池操作的电子永久性记录仪器,如记录口袋计算器
    • US4143382A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US776853
    • 1977-03-11
    • Klaus BrillKurt HurstManfred Koder
    • Klaus BrillKurt HurstManfred Koder
    • B41J2/425B41J3/36B41J19/94G06F15/02G06K15/10G06K15/14G01D15/10G01D9/00
    • B41J3/36B41J2/425G06F15/0233G06K15/10G06K15/14
    • A strip of recording paper on which a metallization is formed on a paper substrate, which metallization is burned off under the influence of an electrical discharge is passed beneath a recording head. In one embodiment, the recording head is moved transversely across the recording paper, while in engagement with a group of contact tracks which are, selectively, energized in accordance with the desired alphanumeric output. The recording head is formed with point contact electrodes and line-contact electrodes. The alphanumeric output is displayed on the instrument in segmental form and when a segment is to be printed in the direction transverse to the relative direction of movement of the head and the paper, the line-contact electrode is momentarily energized to cause printing of a line; if a segment is to be printed which extends in the direction of relative movement of the head and the paper, a point contact segment is energized for a distance corresponding to the distance of the segment to be formed. The recording head may be moved with respect to the paper, the paper being held stationary during recording, for example transversely across the recording paper, and then returned to a starting position; or, the recording head may be formed as a group of two point contact electrodes and one line-contact electrode between the point contact electrodes, one such group for each digit to be recorded, with the paper fed for example over a platen and moved with respect to the stationary recording elements, feed of the paper beneath energized point contact electrodes causing segmental lines in the direction of feed, and momentary energization of the line-contact electrode causing a transverse line connecting the two lateral lines formed by the point contact electrode to thereby generate alphanumeric characters in a 7-segment code.