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1. 发明授权

US06725738B2 Gear shift apparatus for manual transmission 有权
标题翻译：手动变速器换档装置
公开(公告)号：US06725738B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10178394
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Takayuki Yakou , Yasushi Onuma , Keiji Nemoto , Kazufumi Hosoda
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Takayuki Yakou , Yasushi Onuma , Keiji Nemoto , Kazufumi Hosoda
IPC分类号： F16H6118
CPC分类号： F16H61/18 , F16H61/24 , F16H63/302 , F16H63/3408 , F16H2061/185 , Y10T74/20091 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20104 , Y10T74/20116
摘要： A gear shift apparatus for a manual transmission utilizes an actuator to prevent a miss shift manipulation from a forward gear stage to a reverse gear stage. The gear shift apparatus permits the driver to forcedly release a mis-shift preventing state with a smaller force. In the gear shift apparatus for a manual transmission, a select cam is responsive to a selecting manipulation to pivotally move to forward positions corresponding to forward select positions and a reverse position corresponding to a reverse select position. A restraint cam is driven to a prohibiting position by a plunger when a solenoid is energized to prohibit the select cam from pivotally moving to the reverse position. In this prohibiting state, as the select cam is pivotally moved toward a forward position in response to a manipulation for selecting a forward select position, a release protrusion of the select cam presses the restraint cam to pivotally move the same from the prohibiting state to a permitting position.
摘要翻译：用于手动变速器的变速装置利用致动器来防止从前档阶段到倒档档阶段的错误换档操作。变速装置允许驾驶员以较小的力强制地释放错位防止状态。在用于手动变速器的变速装置中，选择凸轮响应于选择操作以枢转地移动到与向前选择位置相对应的前进位置和对应于反向选择位置的倒档位置。当螺线管通电时，限制凸轮由柱塞驱动到禁止位置，以禁止选择凸轮枢转地移动到相反位置。在该禁止状态下，响应于选择前进选择位置的操作，当选择凸轮向前方位移时，选择凸轮的释放突起按压约束凸轮以将其从禁止状态枢转移动到允许位置

2. 发明授权

US06892600B2 Changing system in manual transmission 有权
标题翻译：改变手动变速箱的系统
公开(公告)号：US06892600B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10178892
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Yasushi Onuma , Kiyokazu Okubo , Atsuhiro Sakai , Keiji Nemoto , Takayuki Yakou
发明人： Yasushi Onuma , Kiyokazu Okubo , Atsuhiro Sakai , Keiji Nemoto , Takayuki Yakou
IPC分类号： F16H61/18 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/36
CPC分类号： F16H61/18 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/302 , F16H2061/165 , F16H2061/185 , F16H2063/3086 , Y10T74/20018 , Y10T74/20104 , Y10T74/2011
摘要： A changing system in a manual transmission is provided. An interlock plate is mounted on a shift-selecting shaft capable of being moved axially in response to a selecting operation and turned about an axis in response to a shifting operation, so that the interlock plate cannot be turned about an axis of the shift-selecting shaft. The interlock plate has a pair of side plate portions which are provided at locations spaced apart from each other in an axial direction of the shift-selecting shaft and through which the shift-selecting shaft extends. A shifting arm disposed between the side plate portions is fixed to the shift-selecting shaft. In such changing system, the shifting arm and an interlock member operatively connected to the shifting arm are interposed between the side plate portions of the interlock plate. Thus, the shifting arm can be used commonly in manual transmissions, in despite of a difference in number of forward speed stages between the manual transmissions, thereby providing a reduction in cost and avoiding an increase in weight due to a variation in number of forward speed stages.
摘要翻译：提供了手动变速器中的变更系统。互锁板安装在能够响应于选择操作而轴向移动并且响应于换档操作而绕轴旋转的换档轴，使得联锁板不能围绕换档轴的轴线转动轴。互锁板具有一对侧板部，该侧板部设置在换档轴的轴向上彼此间隔开的位置，换档轴通过该侧板部延伸。设置在侧板部之间的变速臂固定在换档轴上。在这种变化的系统中，移动臂和可操作地连接到移动臂的互锁构件插入在互锁板的侧板部分之间。因此，尽管手动变速器之间的前进档次数量有所差异，但手动变速箱中通常可以使用变速臂，从而降低了成本，并避免了由于向前速度的变化造成的重量增加阶段

3. 发明授权

US5123512A Automatic wear adjustment multiple-disk clutch apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动磨损调整多盘离合器装置
公开(公告)号：US5123512A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US680476
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Keiji Nemoto , Kiyokazu Okubo , Shizuo Ishikura , Sunao Ishihara , Takahito Takekawa
发明人： Keiji Nemoto , Kiyokazu Okubo , Shizuo Ishikura , Sunao Ishihara , Takahito Takekawa
IPC分类号： F16D13/38 , F16D13/69 , F16D13/75
CPC分类号： F16D13/385 , F16D13/757 , F16D2013/581
摘要： A multiple-disk clutch apparatus including an input-side rotatable member having a clutch disk pressing surface, a pressure plate attached to the input-side rotatable member and disposed on an axially rear side opposing the pressing surface, a plurality of clutch disks disposed between the pressing surface and the pressure plate with an intermediate plate being interposed between the clutch disks, and a stopper member for restricting an axially rearward return position of the intermediate plate at the time of clutch disengagement. The stopper member is mounted on the input side rotatable member via a one-way mechanism which allows an axially forward movement of the stopper member but which restricts an axially rearward movement thereof. A holder for holding the one-way mechanism can be mounted on the input side rotatable member so as to be movable axially rearward against a spring. A restriction portion for restricting an axially forward movement of the holder can be formed in the input side rotatable member. A shock absorbing member can be interposed between the restriction portion and the holder.
摘要翻译：一种多盘式离合器装置，包括具有离合器盘按压面的输入侧可旋转构件，安装在输入侧可旋转构件上并设置在与按压面相对的轴向后方的压板，多个离合器盘，所述按压面和具有介于所述离合器盘之间的中间板的所述压板以及用于在离合器脱离时限制所述中间板的轴向向后的返回位置的止动构件。止动构件通过单向机构安装在输入侧可旋转构件上，该单向机构允许止动构件的轴向向前运动，但是限制其沿轴向向后移动。用于保持单向机构的保持器可以安装在输入侧可旋转构件上，以便相对于弹簧可轴向运动。用于限制保持器的轴向向前移动的限制部可以形成在输入侧可旋转构件中。减震构件可以插入在限制部分和保持器之间。

4. 发明授权

US5158152A System for lubricating transmission for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆变速箱润滑系统
公开(公告)号：US5158152A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US739997
申请日：1991-08-02
申请人： Keiji Nemoto , Kiyokazu Okubo , Sunao Ishihara , Takahito Takekawa
发明人： Keiji Nemoto , Kiyokazu Okubo , Sunao Ishihara , Takahito Takekawa
IPC分类号： F16H3/089 , F16H57/04 , F16N7/40
CPC分类号： F16H57/0447 , F16H57/0456 , F16N7/40 , F16H3/089 , F16H57/0409 , F16H57/0432 , F16H57/045 , F16H57/0471 , F16H57/0483 , F16H57/0494 , Y10T74/19991
摘要： A system for lubricating a transmission for a vehicle includes an auxiliary oil reservoir placed in the transmission case apart from transmission gears, an oil pump in the transmission case operated interlockingly with an output shaft of the transmission for pumping lubricating oil stored in the bottom of the case into the auxiliary oil reservoir, and a circulating means provided in the auxiliary oil reservoir for regulating the amount of oil circulated from the auxiliary oil reservoir into the transmission case, such that the amount of oil in the auxiliary oil reservoir is increased or decreased in accordance with a respective increase or decrease in the amount of oil discharged from the oil pump. This system allows the amount of lubricating oil stored in the transmission case to be reduced in accordance with an increase in vehicle speed, while ensuring the transmission is lubricated to a sufficient extent at all times by an oil splash scattered from the gears over the vehicle's full operating range, while avoiding attendant power loss and excessive rise in oil temperature which may otherwise result during high speed operation.
摘要翻译：用于润滑车辆变速器的系统包括设置在变速器壳体中与传动齿轮分开的辅助储油箱，变速箱中的油泵与变速器的输出轴互锁地操作，用于泵送存储在变速箱底部的润滑油辅助储油器中的循环装置，以及设置在辅助储油器中用于调节从辅助储油器循环到变速箱中的油量的循环装置，使得辅助油箱中的油量增加或减少根据从油泵排出的油量的相应增加或减少。该系统允许根据车辆速度的增加来减少储存在变速箱中的润滑油的量，同时确保变速器始终通过从车辆上的齿轮散落的油飞溅被充分润滑工作范围，同时避免伴随的功率损失和在高速运行时可能导致的油温过度升高。

5. 发明授权

US4646584A Vehicular transmission select and shift mechanism 失效
标题翻译：车辆传动选择和换档机构
公开(公告)号：US4646584A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US785467
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shunji Sakuma
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shunji Sakuma
IPC分类号： B60K17/344 , F16H61/16 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/44 , B60K23/08 , G05G5/10
CPC分类号： F16H63/44 , B60K17/344 , F16H63/20 , F16H61/16 , Y10T74/20085
摘要： A vehicular transmission having multiple gear trains including an ultra-low speed for all-wheel operation. A gear train selecting and shifting mechanism includes a select shaft and a shift shaft rotatably mounted perpendicular to each other. A shift piece slidably mounted on another shaft for engaging the shift forks for establishing the selected gear train. An arm is mounted on the select shaft for pivoting thereby and engages the shift piece for selecting the desired shift fork. Another arm is mounted on the shift shaft for pivoting thereby and engages the shift piece for causing shifting of the gear trains. Push-pull wires are provided from the driver's position for causing rotation of the select and shift shafts through external levers. An interlock plate prevents selection of the shift fork for the ultra-low speed unless a transfer gear clutch is engaged for all-wheel vehicle operation.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个齿轮系的车辆变速箱，包括用于全轮操作的超低速。齿轮系选择和换档机构包括选择轴和彼此垂直地可旋转地安装的换档轴。一个可滑动地安装在另一轴上的换挡片，用于接合用于建立所选择的齿轮系的换档叉。臂被安装在选择轴上用于枢转，并且接合换挡件以选择所需的换档拨叉。另一个臂安装在换档轴上，用于枢转，并与变速器接合，以使齿轮系发生变速。从驾驶员的位置提供推拉线，用于使选择和换档轴通过外部杠杆旋转。互锁板防止为超低速选择换挡拨叉，除非传动齿轮离合器接合用于全轮车辆操作。

6. 发明授权

US4373407A Clutch mechanism for power transmission system 失效
标题翻译：输电系统离合器机构
公开(公告)号：US4373407A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US208416
申请日：1980-11-19
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo
IPC分类号： B60K17/16 , B62M11/02 , F16D21/06 , F16D41/00 , F16D41/08 , F16D41/12 , F16H48/12 , F16H48/14 , F16H48/16 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/34 , F16H35/04 , F16D47/04
CPC分类号： F16H48/19 , F16D21/06 , F16D41/00 , F16H48/16 , F16H48/24 , F16H48/12 , Y10T74/19005
摘要： A clutch mechanism for a power transmission system including one drive member and two driven members, in which at least one pair of simple clutch members are interposed between the drive member and two driven members so as to transmit power from the drive member to the driven members independently of each other. The pair of clutch members may comprise a pair of pawls, rollers, or sprags. The clutch mechanism effectively performs conventional differential and differential-locking functions with a simplified construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于动力传动系统的离合器机构，包括一个驱动构件和两个从动构件，其中至少一对简单的离合器构件插入在驱动构件和两个从动构件之间，以将动力从驱动构件传递到被驱动构件彼此独立。一对离合器构件可以包括一对棘爪，滚子或楔形物。离合器机构有效地执行传统的差速和差速锁定功能，结构简单。

7. 发明授权

US4969369A Multi-stage gear shift transmission 失效
标题翻译：多级变速传动
公开(公告)号：US4969369A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US427391
申请日：1989-10-27
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shizuo Ishikura , Hiroshi Takagishi , Kazumasa Shibuya , Makoto Sumi
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shizuo Ishikura , Hiroshi Takagishi , Kazumasa Shibuya , Makoto Sumi
IPC分类号： F16H3/12 , F16D23/06 , F16H3/089 , F16H3/14 , F16H3/38 , F16H63/30
CPC分类号： F16H3/385 , F16D23/06 , F16H3/089 , F16D2023/0656 , F16D2023/0662 , Y10T74/19637
摘要： A multi-stage gear shift transmission comprising a plurality of forward stage gear trains capable of being alternatively established, and a reverse stage gear train having an idle gear portion meshed with a reverse input gear and a reverse output gear. The forward stage and reverse stage gear trains are provided between an input shaft and an output shaft parallel to the inut shaft. A reverse stage establishing clutch mechanism is interposed in the middle of the reverse stage gear train. The idle gear portion is divided into a first idle gear meshed with the reverse input gear, and a second idle gear meshed with the reverse output gear and capable of being connected to the first idle gear through the reverse stage establishing clutch mechanism. The reverse stage establishing clutch mechanism comprises a sleeve which is engaged with the first idle gear for relative non-rotation and for axial relative movement and which is capable of being meshed with the second idle gear, a braking member which is disposed between the first and second idle gears for axial movement so that it may be urged toward the second idle gear in response to the movement of the sleeve toward the second idle gear and which is capable of being rotated in unison with the first idle gear, and a stationary part fixedly disposed to temporarily frictionally engage with the braking member when the braking member is moved toward the second idle gear.

8. 发明授权

US4903808A Guide device for release bearing in pull type friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：拉式摩擦离合器释放轴承导向装置
公开(公告)号：US4903808A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US358115
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shinji Fujimoto
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Shinji Fujimoto
IPC分类号： F16D23/12 , F16D23/14
CPC分类号： F16D23/12 , F16D23/148 , F16D13/385 , F16D2023/141 , Y10T74/2186
摘要： A guide device for a release bearing used in a pull type friction clutch in which a cylindrical shaft portion projecting out of a transmission case in inserted into, and fitted in the inner periphery of, a release bearing of a clutch unit assembled to the crank shaft of an engine, and a release fork assembled to the transmission case is engaged with engagement portions formed on one of the release bearing members. Projecting pieces are formed on the one of the release bearing members. Each projecting piece extends outwards in a diametrical direction. Guide grooves are formed on the transmission case receiving the projecting pieces inserted thereinto from the axially front side of the cylindrical shaft portion keeping the release bearing member properly aligned while the clutch is being assembled.
摘要翻译：一种用于拉式摩擦离合器中的释放轴承的引导装置，其中从组装在曲柄轴上的离合器单元的释放轴承插入并安装在传动壳体中的筒形轴部分并且组装到变速箱上的释放叉与形成在一个释放轴承部件上的接合部接合。突出部件形成在一个释放轴承部件上。每个突出件沿直径方向向外延伸。导向槽形成在容纳从圆柱形轴部的轴向前侧插入的突出片的变速箱上，在离合器组装时保持释放轴承部件正确对准。

9. 发明授权

US4722413A Four-wheel drive system 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4722413A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US722706
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo
IPC分类号： B60K17/344 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： B60K17/344
摘要： A four-wheel drive system with a multi-speed transmission connected to the vehicle engine, the output shaft of the transmission having a gear engaging a gear on casing of a differential for rotating same, the differential including the first pair of wheel axles of the vehicle, and a separate gear on the differential casing engaging an input gear in a transfer mechanism having a drive shaft to the second pair of wheel axles. The transfer mechanism includes a clutch and the input gear is rotatably supported on the casing as well as supporting the shaft having the clutch.
摘要翻译：具有连接到车辆发动机的多速变速器的四轮驱动系统，变速器的输出轴具有与用于旋转的差速器的外壳上的齿轮接合的齿轮，所述差速器包括第一对的轮轴车辆和差速器壳体上的单独的齿轮接合在具有到第二对车轮轴的驱动轴的传递机构中的输入齿轮。传送机构包括离合器，并且输入齿轮可旋转地支撑在壳体上，并且支撑具有离合器的轴。

10. 发明授权

US4275614A Apparatus for preventing wrong shift operation in speed change gear for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于防止车辆变速齿轮错误换档操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US4275614A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US100875
申请日：1979-12-06
申请人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Hiroshi Nakayama
发明人： Kiyokazu Okubo , Hiroshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： F16H59/04 , F16H61/18 , G05G5/04 , G05G9/18
CPC分类号： F16H59/042 , F16H61/18 , F16H2061/185 , Y10T74/20128
摘要： A shifting apparatus for a transmission of a vehicle comprising a shift lever operable left and right for travel to selection positions and front and rear for shifting gears, the shift lever being shiftable in one of the selection positions between a forward gear position and a reverse gear position. A projection is movable with the shift lever vertically in the selection operation and horizontally in the shift operation. A pivotable lock member is positioned in the vertical path of travel of the projection and the lock member and projection are provided with cam surfaces such that the lock member is pivoted, when the projection is moved, from a neutral position to an inoperative position. The lock member is held in its neutral position by a spring and in the inoperative position the shift lever is movable to the forward gear position and to the reverse gear position. When the projection is moved to the selection position, the cam surfaces are cooperatively engaged to pivotably move the lock member to its inoperative position and if the shift lever should then be moved to the forward gear position, the lock member is then pivotably moved by the spring to its neutral position at which any movement of the shift lever to the reverse gear position will cause the projection to engage a claw on the lock member. A stop member is fixed in the path of travel of the lock member to prevent pivotal movement of the lock member in this position and thereby prevent travel of the shift lever to the reverse gear position.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆变速器的变速装置，包括可左右行驶的变速杆，用于行驶到选择位置，前后用于换档，变速杆可在前进档位和倒档之间的一个选择位置上移动位置。在选择操作中，突起可随变速杆垂直移动并且在换档操作中水平移动。枢转锁定构件定位在突起的行进的垂直路径中，并且锁定构件和突起设置有凸轮表面，使得当突起移动时锁定构件从中立位置枢转到非操作位置。锁定构件通过弹簧保持在其中立位置，并且在不工作位置，变速杆可移动到前进挡位和倒档位置。当突起移动到选择位置时，凸轮表面协作地接合以将锁定构件可枢转地移动到其非工作位置，并且如果变速杆应该被移动到前进档位，则锁定构件然后可枢转地移动弹簧到其中档位置，换档杆的任何移动到倒档位置将导致突起接合锁定构件上的爪。止动构件固定在锁定构件的行进路径中，以防止锁定构件在该位置的枢转运动，从而防止变速杆移动到倒档位置。

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