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1. 发明授权

US06545794B2 Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权
标题翻译：具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US06545794B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09745639
申请日：2000-12-23
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: a first glass element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said first element comprises a height (h1), a width (w1), a thickness (t1), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a second element having an electrically conductive material associated therewith, wherein said second element comprises a height (h2), a width (w2) , and a thickness (t2), an inner surface, and an outer surface; a cell spacing (c) which comprises a distance between said inner surface of said first element and said inner surface of said second element; a gelled electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between said first and second elements; wherein (h1), (w1), (t1), (h2), (w2), (t2), and (c) are numerical values in millimeters; and wherein (h1), (w1), and (t1) of said first element, and (h2), (w2), and (t2) of said second element and (c) comprise numerical values such that the following inequality is satisfied: 2 ⁢ h 1 5 ⁢ ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 1 / w 1 ) 2 ) t 1 3 ⁢ ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) + 2 ⁢ h 2 5 ⁢ ( 1 - ⅇ - 2 ( h 2 / w 2 ) 2 ) t 2 3 ⁢ ( 7.57 × 10 12 ) ≥ .1 ⁢ ( c ) .
摘要翻译：一种电致变色装置，包括：具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一玻璃元件，其中所述第一元件包括高度（h1），宽度（w1），厚度（t1），内表面和外表面; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二元件，其中所述第二元件包括高度（h2），宽度（w2）和厚度（t2），内表面和外表面; 包括所述第一元件的所述内表面和所述第二元件的所述内表面之间的距离的单元间隔（c）包含在位于所述第一和第二元件之间的腔室内的凝胶状电致变色介质; 其中（h1），（w1），（t1），（h2），（w2），（t2）和（c）并且其中所述第一元素的（h1），（w1）和（t1）和所述第二元素的（h2），（w2）和（t2）和（c）包括数值，使得满足以下不等式：

2. 发明授权

US06268950B1 Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权
标题翻译：具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色镜
公开(公告)号：US06268950B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09560849
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的改进的电致变色后视镜，该镜具有薄的前后间隔玻璃元件，其厚度范围为约0.5至约1.5。将透明导电材料层放置在反射镜的第二表面上，将另一层透明导电材料或组合的反射器/电极放置在反射镜的第三表面上。由前玻璃元件和后玻璃元件的内表面上的层限定的室和外围密封元件包含含有溶剂和交联聚合物基质的独立凝胶。该室还含有至少一种溶剂中的电致变色材料，并且散布在交联的聚合物基质中。凝胶与薄玻璃元件协作地相互作用以形成厚而坚固的整体构件，其抗弯曲，翘曲，弯曲和/或破碎，并且还允许反射镜显示减小的振动失真和双重成像。

3. 发明授权

US5940201A Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 失效
公开(公告)号：US5940201A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US834783
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/08 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.

4. 发明授权

US06246507B1 Non-planar interior electrochromic rearview mirror for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：非平面内部电致变色车后视镜
公开(公告)号：US06246507B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09454551
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , William L. Tonar , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts , Timothy A. Bonardi
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , William L. Tonar , Kevin L. Ash , Kathy E. Roberts , Timothy A. Bonardi
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , C09K9/02
摘要： An inside non-planar electrochromic mirror includes front and rear non-planar elements, a layer of transparent conductive material, a reflector and a perimeter sealing member which bonds the front and rear non-planar elements in a spaced apart relationship. The front and rear non-planar elements each include front and rear surfaces. A layer of transparent conductive material is disposed on the rear surface of the front non-planar element. The reflector can be disposed on either side of the rear non-planar element. When the reflector is on the rear surface of the rear non-planar element then the front surface of the rear non-planar element contains a layer of transparent conductive material. When the reflector is on the front surface of the rear element it must be constructed of conductive material. The perimeter sealing member bonds the front and rear non-planar elements and defines a chamber therebetween. The chamber contains at least one electrochromic material. The reflector is effective to reflect light through the chamber and the front non-planar element when light reaches the reflector after passing through the front non-planar element and the chamber.
摘要翻译：内部非平面电致变色镜包括前和后非平面元件，透明导电材料层，反射器和周边密封构件，其以间隔开的关系结合前和后非平面元件。前后非平面元件各自包括前表面和后表面。透明导电材料层设置在前非平面元件的后表面上。反射器可以设置在后面的非平面元件的两侧。当反射器在后非平面元件的后表面上时，后非平面元件的前表面包含一层透明导电材料。当反射器在后部元件的前表面上时，它必须由导电材料构成。周边密封构件结合前和后非平面元件并且在它们之间限定一个室。该室含有至少一种电致变色材料。当光通过前面的非平面元件和腔室时，当反射器到达反射器时，反射器有效地反射光通过腔室和前部非平面元件。

5. 发明授权

US06934067B2 Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 失效
标题翻译：具有两个薄玻璃元件和凝胶电致变色介质的电致变色镜
公开(公告)号：US06934067B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10115433
申请日：2002-04-03
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/08 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的改进的电致变色后视镜，该镜具有薄的前后间隔玻璃元件，其厚度范围为约0.5至约1.5。将透明导电材料层放置在反射镜的第二表面上，将另一层透明导电材料或组合的反射器/电极放置在反射镜的第三表面上。由前玻璃元件和后玻璃元件的内表面上的层限定的室和外围密封元件包含含有溶剂和交联聚合物基质的独立凝胶。该室还含有至少一种溶剂中的电致变色材料，并且散布在交联的聚合物基质中。凝胶与薄玻璃元件协作地相互作用以形成厚而坚固的整体构件，其抗弯曲，翘曲，弯曲和/或破碎，并且还允许反射镜显示减小的振动失真和双重成像。

6. 发明授权

US6057956A Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权
公开(公告)号：US6057956A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US375136
申请日：1999-08-16
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/08 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02B11/04
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.

7. 发明授权

US07916380B2 Variable reflectance mirrors and windows 有权
标题翻译：可变反射镜和窗户
公开(公告)号：US07916380B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12691990
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Alan R. Watson
发明人： William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , Alan R. Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： Various structures for variable reflectance rearview mirrors and variable transmittance windows are disclosed. One embodiment pertains to the provision of a polarized reflector in a rearview mirror. Another embodiment pertains to the provision of a switchable cholesteric liquid crystal element in a window. Yet another embodiment pertains to the provision of a plurality of apertures in a reflector layer of a rearview mirror where the apertures are sized and positioned in alignment with light emitting areas of a display positioned behind the reflector layer. In another embodiment, a moveable display or mirror element is attached to a rearview mirror housing.
摘要翻译：公开了用于可变反射后视镜和可变透射窗的各种结构。一个实施例涉及在后视镜中提供偏振反射器。另一实施例涉及在窗口中提供可切换胆甾型液晶元件。另一个实施例涉及在后视镜的反射器层中设置多个孔，其中孔的尺寸设置成与位于反射层后面的显示器的发光区域对齐。在另一个实施例中，可移动显示器或镜子元件附接到后视镜外壳。

8. 发明授权

US06665107B2 Electrochromic device having an electrically conductive seal 有权
标题翻译：具有导电密封的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06665107B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10260705
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga
发明人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic variable reflectance mirror for a vehicle includes a front element having a rear surface with a first layer of electrically conductive material disposed thereon, and a rear element having a front surface with a second layer of electrically conductive material disposed thereon. An electrical conductor may be provided to electrically couple a portion of the first conductive layer with a portion of the second conductive layer. At least one of the first and second conductive layers may be separated into a first portion and a second portion that is electrically isolated from the first portion and is in electrical contact with an electrochromic material disposed between the elements. A seal is provided to sealably bond the elements together in a spaced-apart relationship. The seal may have at least one electrically conductive region.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的电致变色可变反射镜包括前元件，其具有设置在其上的第一层导电材料的后表面，以及具有设置在其上的具有第二层导电材料的前表面的后元件。可以提供电导体以将第一导电层的一部分与第二导电层的一部分电耦合。第一和第二导电层中的至少一个可以被分离成与第一部分电隔离并与设置在元件之间的电致变色材料电接触的第一部分和第二部分。提供密封件以间隔开的关系将元件可密封地结合在一起。密封件可以具有至少一个导电区域。

9. 发明授权

US6166848A Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light 有权
公开(公告)号：US6166848A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US206788
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag , John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker
发明人： David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag , John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , H01L51/52
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic mirror is disclosed for use in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the mirror. The electrochromic mirror includes front and rear spaced elements each having front and rear surfaces and being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, a layer of transparent conductive material disposed on the rear surface of the front element, at least one solution-phase electrochromic material contained within the chamber, and a second electrode overlying the front surface of the rear element in contact with the electrochromic material. The second electrode includes a layer of reflective material and a coating of electrically conductive material that is at least partially transmissive and is disposed over substantially all of the front surface of the rear element. The second electrode further includes a region in front of the light source that is at least partially transmissive. The electrically conductive coating may include a single transparent layer or a plurality of partially reflective and transmissive layers, or an electrically conductive dichroic coating. The light source may be an information display, such as a compass/temperature display as used in an inside rearview mirror, or may be a signal light as used in an outside rearview mirror.

10. 发明授权

US06441943B1 Indicators and illuminators using a semiconductor radiation emitter package 有权
标题翻译：使用半导体辐射发射器封装的指示器和照明器
公开(公告)号：US06441943B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09425792
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Timothy A. Bonardi , William L. Tonar , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Timothy A. Bonardi , William L. Tonar , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , F21S43/14 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/54 , F21V29/763 , F21V29/85 , F21Y2115/10 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/524 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A vehicle lamp assembly includes a housing and an LED lamp carried in the housing. A signal mirror, includes a mirror; and an LED lamp. The LED lamp includes a heat extraction member.
摘要翻译：车灯组件包括壳体和携带在壳体中的LED灯。信号镜，包括镜子; 和一个LED灯。 LED灯包括散热构件。

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