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1. 发明授权

US06665107B2 Electrochromic device having an electrically conductive seal 有权
标题翻译：具有导电密封的电致变色装置
公开(公告)号：US06665107B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10260705
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga
发明人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic variable reflectance mirror for a vehicle includes a front element having a rear surface with a first layer of electrically conductive material disposed thereon, and a rear element having a front surface with a second layer of electrically conductive material disposed thereon. An electrical conductor may be provided to electrically couple a portion of the first conductive layer with a portion of the second conductive layer. At least one of the first and second conductive layers may be separated into a first portion and a second portion that is electrically isolated from the first portion and is in electrical contact with an electrochromic material disposed between the elements. A seal is provided to sealably bond the elements together in a spaced-apart relationship. The seal may have at least one electrically conductive region.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的电致变色可变反射镜包括前元件，其具有设置在其上的第一层导电材料的后表面，以及具有设置在其上的具有第二层导电材料的前表面的后元件。可以提供电导体以将第一导电层的一部分与第二导电层的一部分电耦合。第一和第二导电层中的至少一个可以被分离成与第一部分电隔离并与设置在元件之间的电致变色材料电接触的第一部分和第二部分。提供密封件以间隔开的关系将元件可密封地结合在一起。密封件可以具有至少一个导电区域。

2. 发明授权

US6166848A Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light 有权
公开(公告)号：US6166848A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US206788
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag , John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker
发明人： David J. Cammenga , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag , John K. Roberts , Frederick T. Bauer , Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , H01L51/52
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02 , H01L51/529
摘要： An electrochromic mirror is disclosed for use in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the mirror. The electrochromic mirror includes front and rear spaced elements each having front and rear surfaces and being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, a layer of transparent conductive material disposed on the rear surface of the front element, at least one solution-phase electrochromic material contained within the chamber, and a second electrode overlying the front surface of the rear element in contact with the electrochromic material. The second electrode includes a layer of reflective material and a coating of electrically conductive material that is at least partially transmissive and is disposed over substantially all of the front surface of the rear element. The second electrode further includes a region in front of the light source that is at least partially transmissive. The electrically conductive coating may include a single transparent layer or a plurality of partially reflective and transmissive layers, or an electrically conductive dichroic coating. The light source may be an information display, such as a compass/temperature display as used in an inside rearview mirror, or may be a signal light as used in an outside rearview mirror.

3. 发明授权

US06111684A Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light 有权
标题翻译：具有第三表面金属反射器和显示器/信号灯的电致变色后视镜
公开(公告)号：US06111684A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US197400
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
发明人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02
摘要： An electrochromic mirror is disclosed for use in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the mirror. The electrochromic mirror includes front and rear spaced elements each having front and rear surfaces and being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, a layer of transparent conductive material disposed on the rear surface of the front element, at least one solution-phase electrochromic material contained within the chamber, and a second electrode overlying the front surface of the rear element in contact with the electrochromic material. The second electrode includes a layer of highly reflective material and a coating of electrically conductive material that is at least partially transmissive and is disposed over substantially all of the front surface of the rear element. The second electrode further includes a region in front of the light source that is at least partially transmissive. The electrically conductive coating may include a single transparent layer or a plurality of partially reflective and transmissive layers, or an electrically conductive dichroic coating. The light source may be an information display, such as a compass/temperature display as used in an inside rearview mirror, or may be a signal light as used in an outside rearview mirror.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆后视镜组件中的电致变色镜，其具有位于电致变色镜后面的光源，用于选择性地将光投射通过反射镜。电致变色镜包括前后分隔的元件，每个元件具有前表面和后表面，并且以间隔开的关系密封地结合在一起，以限定室，设置在前元件的后表面上的透明导电材料层，至少一个包含在室内的溶液相电致变色材料，以及覆盖与电致变色材料接触的后部元件的前表面的第二电极。第二电极包括高反射材料层和至少部分透射并且设置在后部元件的基本上所有前表面上的导电材料涂层。第二电极还包括至少部分透射的在光源前面的区域。导电涂层可以包括单个透明层或多个部分反射和透射层或导电二向色涂层。光源可以是诸如在内侧后视镜中使用的罗盘/温度显示器的信息显示器，或者可以是在外部后视镜中使用的信号灯。

4. 发明授权

US06433913B1 Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same 有权
标题翻译：包含分立光电器件的电光器件及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06433913B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09471075
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163
摘要： Improved electro-optic devices are provided which may be in the configuration of variable transmittance windows, variable transmittance eyeglasses, variable transmittance light filters and displays and other devices wherein the transmittance of light therethrough automatically varies as a function of light impinging thereon. The electro-optic devices include a self-erasing electro-optic medium, and the transmittance of light through such medium varies as a function of electrical signals applied thereto through the agency of at least one photovoltaic cell, enclosed within the electro-optic device, and obviating the necessity of providing external drive voltage or external bleeder resistors or external wiring. In addition, a method and apparatus are provided for making such electro-optic devices.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的电光器件，其可以是可变透光窗，可变透镜眼镜，可变透光性滤光器和显示器以及其他光的透射率的结构，其中光的透射率随着照射在其上的光的功能而自动变化。电光器件包括自擦除电光介质，并且通过这种介质的光的透射率随着被封装在电光器件内的至少一个光伏电池的代理而施加于其上的电信号的函数而变化，并且避免提供外部驱动电压或外部泄放电阻器或外部布线的必要性。此外，提供了一种用于制造这种电光装置的方法和装置。

5. 发明授权

US5808778A Electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5808778A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US729569
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , B60R1/088 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： An electro-optic rearview mirror which has improved glare-reducing properties and in which the electro-optic medium in a darkened state has enhanced transmittance of visible light in the generally orange, red and near infrared wavelengths. If desired, the electro-optic rearview mirror embodying the invention may incorporate display means which shines through the electro-optic medium, the peak emission of the display means substantially corresponding with the enhanced transmittance of the electro-optic medium whereby the brightness of the display means is increased.
摘要翻译：具有改善的防眩光特性的电光后视镜，其中处于变暗状态的电光介质增加了在一般橙色，红色和近红外波长的可见光的透射率。如果需要，体现本发明的电光后视镜可以包括照射通过电光介质的显示装置，显示装置的峰值发射基本上对应于电光介质的增强的透射率，由此显示器的亮度手段增加。

6. 发明授权

US08547622B2 Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements 有权
标题翻译：薄膜涂层，电光元件和结合这些元件的组件
公开(公告)号：US08547622B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13434582
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
发明人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0018 , B60R1/084 , G02B5/0808 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： Electro-optic elements are becoming commonplace in a number of vehicular and architectural applications. Various electro-optic element configurations provide variable transmittance and or variable reflectance for windows and mirrors. The present invention relates to various thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements.
摘要翻译：电光元件在许多车辆和建筑应用中变得普遍。各种电光元件配置为窗户和镜子提供可变的透射率和或可变的反射率。本发明涉及各种薄膜涂层，电光元件和结合这些元件的组件。

7. 发明授权

US07688495B2 Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US07688495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11713849
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
发明人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B60R1/084 , G02F1/157
摘要： Electro-optic elements are becoming commonplace in a number of vehicular and architectural applications. Various electro-optic element configurations provide variable transmittance and or variable reflectance for windows and mirrors. The present invention relates to various thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements.

8. 发明申请

US20080310005A1 Thin-Film Coatings, Electro-Optic Elements and Assemblies Incorporating These Elements 有权
标题翻译：薄膜涂层，电光元件和并入这些元件的组件
公开(公告)号：US20080310005A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11833701
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
发明人： William L. Tonar , John S. Anderson , Jeffrey A. Forgette , George A. Neuman , Gary J. Dozeman , David J. Cammenga , Henry A. Luten , G. Bruce Poe , Nelson F. Brummel , Lansen M. Perron
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： G02F1/157 , B60R1/00 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/083 , B60R1/085 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1253 , B60R2300/108 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3647 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3663 , E06B3/6722 , G02F1/13439 , G02F1/155 , G02F2201/34
摘要： Electro-optic elements are becoming commonplace in a number of vehicular and architectural applications. Various electro-optic element configurations provide variable transmittance and or variable reflectance for windows and mirrors. The present invention relates to various thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements.
摘要翻译：电光元件在许多车辆和建筑应用中变得普遍。各种电光元件配置为窗户和镜子提供可变的透射率和或可变的反射率。本发明涉及各种薄膜涂层，电光元件和结合这些元件的组件。

9. 发明申请

US20080297879A1 Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080297879A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12154824
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
发明人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/157 , G02B27/01 , B60R1/12
CPC分类号： F21S43/14 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2669 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , C09K9/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/85 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/09 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H04R1/08 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes an electrochromic mirror having a variable reflectivity, a glare sensor for sensing levels of light directed towards the front element from the rear of the vehicle, an ambient sensor for sensing levels of ambient light, a display positioned behind the partially transmissive, partially reflective portion of the reflector for displaying information therethrough.

10. 发明授权

US07821696B2 Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light 有权
标题翻译：装有显示/信号灯的电致变色后视镜组件
公开(公告)号：US07821696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12154824
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
发明人： William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , David J. Cammenga , Robert R. Turnbull , Philip B. Hall , Mark D. Bugno , Alan R. Watson
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： F21S43/14 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/2669 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , C09K9/02 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/85 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0114 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2203/09 , H01L23/49562 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/529 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12044 , H04R1/08 , H01L2924/00
摘要： According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes an electrochromic mirror having a variable reflectivity, a glare sensor for sensing levels of light directed towards the front element from the rear of the vehicle, an ambient sensor for sensing levels of ambient light, a display positioned behind the partially transmissive, partially reflective portion of the reflector for displaying information therethrough.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，用于车辆的电致变色后视镜组件包括具有可变反射率的电致变色镜，用于感测从车辆后部朝向前部元件的光的水平的眩光传感器，用于感测环境光的水平，位于反射器的部分透射的部分反射部分后面的显示器，用于显示信息通过其中。

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