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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Antenna diversity system and method for operating said system
    • 天线分集系统及其操作方法
    • US20060057975A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US10523389
    • 2003-06-27
    • Kevin BoyleWilhelmus DolmansLukas LeytenPeter Massey
    • Kevin BoyleWilhelmus DolmansLukas LeytenPeter Massey
    • H04B1/02H04B1/06H04B7/02
    • H01Q1/243H01Q3/24H01Q19/30H01Q19/32H01Q21/29H04B7/0802
    • The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element where the first antenna element is operated in an active mode whereas the second antenna element is operated in a parasitic mode. The present invention minimizes the amount of mismatch while still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the first antenna element and the transceiver. By providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal adjustable impedance connected to the second antenna ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best within the range determined by the allowable mismatch. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.
    • 本发明涉及包括第一和第二天线元件的天线分集,其中第一天线元件以活动模式操作,而第二天线元件以寄生模式操作。 本发明使失配量最小化,同时仍然能够使第一天线元件和收发器之间的有源路径上的电磁信号的预定信号质量标准最大化。 通过提供预选单元130以及用于选择连接到第二天线的最佳可调阻抗的选择单元140,确保所述失配的量低于预定阈值,并且同时确定用于收发电磁波的预定质量标准 信号在由允许的不匹配确定的范围内是最佳的。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作这种天线分集的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Antenna arrangement and module including the arrangement
    • 天线布置和模块包括布置
    • US20050237251A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US10513505
    • 2003-08-29
    • Kevin BoylePeter Massey
    • Kevin BoylePeter Massey
    • H01Q3/24H01Q1/24H01Q9/04H01Q13/08H01Q13/10H01Q13/16H01Q1/48
    • H01Q9/0421H01Q1/243H01Q13/10H01Q13/106H01Q13/16H01Q21/24H01Q21/28
    • An antenna arrangement comprises a ground conductor (302) incorporating two slots (304a,304b) having an electrically small separation and means (308a,308b) for coupling a transceiver to each slot to enable the ground conductor to function as two substantially independent antennas. Such a device enables efficient diversity performance to be obtained from a significantly smaller volume than known antenna arrangements. In one embodiment the ground conductor, slots and transceiver are integrated in a module (206) adapted for connection to a further ground conductor which provides the majority of the antenna area. The further conductor would typically be a printed circuit board ground plane or mobile phone handset. Matching and broadbanding circuitry may conveniently be incorporated in the module. By varying the area of the connections between the module and the further ground conductor, the resonant frequencies of the slots can be modified.
    • 天线装置包括接地导体(302),该接地导体(302)包括具有电小间隔的两个槽(304a,304b)和用于将收发器耦合到每个槽的装置(308a,308b),以使接地导体能够作为二 基本独立的天线。 这样的器件能够从比已知的天线布置明显更小的体积获得有效的分集性能。 在一个实施例中,接地导体,槽和收发器集成在适于连接到提供天线面积的大部分的另一接地导体的模块(206)中。 另外的导体通常是印刷电路板的接地层或移动电话手机。 匹配和宽带布线电路可以方便地并入模块中。 通过改变模块和另外的接地导体之间的连接面积,可以改变槽的谐振频率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Wireless terminals
    • 无线终端
    • US20070040751A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US10556242
    • 2004-05-06
    • Kevin Boyle
    • Kevin Boyle
    • H01Q1/24
    • H01Q9/0421H01Q1/242H01Q1/521H01Q13/106H01Q21/28H01Q21/30
    • A wireless terminal includes a housing (10) containing a substrate (12) having a ground plane, RF components mounted on the substrate, a PIFA (Planar Inverted-F Antenna) (16) carried by the substrate and coupled electrically to the RF components for transmitting and receiving signals and a notch antenna (14) in the substrate for receiving signals in a frequency band at least partially overlapping the transmission bandwidth of some of the signals transmitted by the PIFA. The notch antenna is de-activated when the PIFA (16) is being used for transmitting a signal lying within the said transmission bandwidth.
    • 无线终端包括容纳具有接地平面的基板(12)的壳体(10),安装在基板上的RF部件,由基板承载的PIFA(平面倒F天线)(16),电连接到RF部件 用于在衬底中发送和接收信号和陷波天线(14),用于接收至少部分地重叠由PIFA传输的一些信号的传输带宽的频带中的信号。 当PIFA(16)用于发送位于所述传输带宽内的信号时,切口天线被去激活。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Wireless terminals
    • 无线终端
    • US20050181847A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US10512735
    • 2003-04-25
    • Kevin Boyle
    • Kevin Boyle
    • H01P1/15H01Q5/01H01Q13/08H03H7/46H04B1/44H04M1/00
    • H03H7/46
    • A wireless terminal having a dual band antenna arrangement which comprises a planar inverted-F antenna (10) having a first (12) for signals in a first, lower frequency band, for example the GSM band, a second feed (14) for signals in a second, higher frequency band, for example the DCS band, and a ground pin (16). A first coupling stage (26A) couples the transmit and receive paths of a first transceiver (GSM) to the first feed and a second coupling stage (26B) couples the transmit and receive paths of a second transceiver (DCS) to the second feed. Each of the first and second coupling stages comprise a quarter wavelength transmission line (50A, 50B) having a first end coupled to the respective transmit signal path and a second end coupled by band pass filter (52A, 52B) to the respective receive signal path. A first PIN diode (D1, D3) couples a transmit signal path to the first end of the respective quarter wavelength transmission line and to the respective feed (t2, t4) and a second PIN diode (D2, D4) couples the second end of the respective quarter wavelength transmission line to ground. In operation when transmitting in one of the bands, the first and second PIN diodes of the relevant coupling stage are switched-on, whilst the PIN diodes in the other coupling stage are off and when in a receiving mode all the PIN diodes are off. The signal being received by one of the transceivers is reflected by the band pass filter in the coupling stage of the other transceiver.
    • 一种具有双频带天线布置的无线终端,其包括平面倒F天线(10),所述平面倒F天线具有用于在第一较低频带(例如GSM频带)中的信号的第一(12),用于信号的第二馈送(14) 在第二较高频带(例如DCS频带)和接地引脚(16)中。 第一耦合级(26A)将第一收发器(GSM)的发送和接收路径耦合到第一馈送,而第二耦合级(26B)将第二收发器(DCS)的发送和接收路径耦合到第二收发器 饲料。 第一和第二耦合级中的每一个包括四分之一波长传输线(50A,50B),其具有耦合到相应发射信号路径的第一端和由带通滤波器(52A,52B)耦合到 各自的接收信号路径。 第一PIN二极管(D 1,D 3)将发射信号路径耦合到相应四分之一波长传输线的第一端和相应馈电(t 2,t 4)和第二PIN二极管(D 2,D 4 )将相应四分之一波长传输线的第二端耦合到地。 在其中一个频带中发射时,相关耦合级的第一和第二PIN二极管接通,而另一耦合级中的PIN二极管截止,而处于接收模式时,所有PIN二极管都关断。 由收发器之一接收的信号在另一个收发器的耦合级中被带通滤波器反射。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONVERTIBLE GARMENT WITH CONCEALED ZIPPER SYSTEM
    • 可折叠的衣服与隐形拉链系统
    • US20130125287A1
    • 2013-05-23
    • US13300995
    • 2011-11-21
    • Kevin Boyle
    • Kevin Boyle
    • A41D1/06A41D15/00
    • A41D15/002
    • Convertible pants can include a waist portion, at least one leg connected to the waist portion, each leg including an upper leg portion and lower leg portion removably connected to the upper leg portion by a zipper, the zipper including an upper zipper track attached to the upper leg portion and a lower zipper track attached to the lower leg portion, and an upper zipper flap located on the upper leg portion proximate the upper zipper track, the upper zipper flap including a first reinforced portion extending substantially around the upper leg portion. The upper zipper flap can cover the zipper when the lower leg portion is connected to the upper leg portion by the zipper. A zipper system and garments incorporating the zipper system are also described.
    • 敞篷裤可以包括腰部,至少一条腿连接到腰部,每个腿包括一个上腿部分和一个通过拉链可拆卸地连接到上腿部分的小腿部分,拉链包括一个上拉链轨道, 上腿部分和附接到小腿部分的下拉链轨道,以及位于靠近上拉链轨道的上腿部分上的上拉链瓣,上拉链瓣包括基本上围绕上腿部分延伸的第一加强部分。 当通过拉链将小腿部分连接到大腿部分时,上拉链瓣可以覆盖拉链。 还描述了拉链系统和结合拉链系统的服装。