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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel multiplier transfer from dynamic crankshaft fueling control to
oxygen sensor operation
    • 燃油倍增器从动态曲轴加油控制转移到氧气传感器运行
    • US06085734A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US211939
    • 1998-12-15
    • Kenneth P. DeGrootBruce H. TeagueGregory T. WeberJeremy M. Smith
    • Kenneth P. DeGrootBruce H. TeagueGregory T. WeberJeremy M. Smith
    • F02D41/14
    • F02D41/1498F02D41/1479F02D2200/1015F02D41/1456
    • A method is provided for controlling the delivery of fuel to an engine of an automotive vehicle equipped with a dynamic crankshaft fuel control system and an oxygen sensor feedback based fuel control system. The method includes determining an averaged combustion metric from the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system. The combustion metric is compared to an allowable engine roughness value and a dynamic crankshaft fuel control fuel multiplier is adjusted based on the comparison via a proportional-integral-derivative control calculation. Thereafter, the integral term of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system's proportional-integral-derivative control calculation is stored. If it is time to switch fuel control from the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system to the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system, the stored integral term of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system's fueling multiplier is transferred to the proportional-integral-derivative calculation of the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system. As such, the last integral term used in determining the fuel multiplier of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system is used as the first integral term determining the fuel multiplier of in the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system. As such, the transition from one fuel control system to the other is smoothed.
    • 提供了一种用于控制燃料输送到配备有动态曲轴燃料控制系统和基于氧传感器反馈的燃料控制系统的机动车辆的发动机的方法。 该方法包括从动态曲轴燃料控制系统确定平均燃烧度量。 将燃烧度与允许的发动机粗糙度值进行比较,并且通过比例积分微分控制计算基于比较来调整动态曲轴燃料控制燃料倍增器。 此后,存储动态曲轴燃料控制系统的比例 - 积分 - 微分控制计算的积分项。 如果现在是将燃料控制从动态曲轴燃料控制系统切换到氧传感器反馈燃料控制系统的时候,动态曲轴燃料控制系统的加油乘数的存储积分项被转移到氧的比例积分微分计算 传感器反馈燃油控制系统。 因此,用于确定动态曲轴燃料控制系统的燃料倍增器的最后一个整数项用作确定氧传感器反馈燃料控制系统中的燃料倍增器的第一积分项。 因此,从一个燃料控制系统到另一个燃料控制系统的过渡是平滑的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fuel control system with multiple oxygen sensors
    • 具有多个氧传感器的燃油控制系统
    • US06256981B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09371542
    • 1999-08-10
    • Raymond J. SullivanBruce H. TeagueKenneth P. DeGrootMichael J. Reale
    • Raymond J. SullivanBruce H. TeagueKenneth P. DeGrootMichael J. Reale
    • F01N300
    • F02D41/1441F01N13/009F01N13/0093F02D41/148F02D2041/1409F02D2041/1419
    • An exhaust system is provided including two catalysts and three oxygen sensors. The second catalyst is disposed downstream of the first catalyst. The first oxygen sensor is disposed upstream of the first catalyst, the second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst, and the third oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the second catalyst. A goal voltage corresponding to a desired level of oxygen within the exhaust is provided for the third oxygen sensor based on engine RPM and MAP. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the third oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a goal voltage for the second oxygen sensor. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the second oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a goal voltage for the first oxygen sensor. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a percent-fuel correction by the engine controller.
    • 提供了包括两个催化剂和三个氧传感器的排气系统。 第二催化剂设置在第一催化剂的下游。 第一氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的上游,第二氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的下游和第二催化剂的上游,并且第三氧传感器设置在第二催化剂的下游。 基于发动机RPM和MAP,为第三氧传感器提供对应于排气中期望的氧气水平的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第三氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为第二氧传感器的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第二氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为第一氧传感器的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第一氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为发动机控制器的百分比燃料校正。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Purge assisted fuel injection
    • 吹扫辅助燃油喷射
    • US06234153B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09416167
    • 1999-10-11
    • Kenneth P. DeGrootBruce H. TeagueMichael J. RealeRaymond J. SullivanDennis A. SoltisMark J. Duty
    • Kenneth P. DeGrootBruce H. TeagueMichael J. RealeRaymond J. SullivanDennis A. SoltisMark J. Duty
    • F02M2102
    • F02M69/462F02D41/0042F02M55/00F02M55/007
    • A fuel control system is provided including a fuel tank, a purge vapor canister, a vapor line, and a fuel injector connected to an internal combustion engine. A purge vapor canister vent valve seals the purge vapor canister from the atmosphere such that the fuel tank, purge vapor canister, and fuel injector form a closed system. Upon initial starting of the engine, the purge vapor pressure is such that the purge vapor is drawn to the fuel injector from the dome portion of the fuel tank after passing through the purge vapor canister. Simultaneously therewith, the amount of liquid fuel is reducing or increasing by an amount of equally increasing or decreasing, respectively, vapor fuel so that a necessary mass flow rate is achieved to support combustion. As the amount of fuel vapors decreases to a negligible amount, combustion is supported by the atomization of liquid fuel. The delivery of the liquid fuel and vapor fuel is completed through the use of a fuel injector to accommodate both liquid and vapor form of fuel.
    • 提供燃料控制系统,其包括燃料箱,净化蒸气罐,蒸气管线和连接到内燃机的燃料喷射器。 吹扫蒸汽罐排放阀将吹扫蒸汽罐与大气密封,使得燃料箱,吹扫蒸汽罐和燃料喷射器形成封闭系统。 在发动机初始启动时,吹扫蒸汽压力使得净化蒸汽在通过吹扫蒸气罐之后从燃料箱的圆顶部分被抽吸到燃料喷射器。 与此同时,液体燃料的量分别减少或增加蒸汽燃料同样增加或减少的量,使得实现必要的质量流量以支持燃烧。 随着燃料蒸汽的量减少到可忽略的量,燃烧由液体燃料的雾化支持。 通过使用燃料喷射器来完成液体燃料和蒸气燃料的输送,以适应液体和蒸气形式的燃料。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Triple oxygen sensor arrangement
    • 三重氧传感器布置
    • US06253541B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09371541
    • 1999-08-10
    • Raymond J. SullivanBruce H. TeagueKenneth P. DeGrootMichael J. Reale
    • Raymond J. SullivanBruce H. TeagueKenneth P. DeGrootMichael J. Reale
    • F01N300
    • F01N11/007F01N13/009F01N13/0093F01N2550/02F02D41/1441F02D2250/36Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust system is provided including two catalysts and three oxygen sensors. The second catalyst is disposed downstream of the first catalyst. The first oxygen sensor is disposed upstream of the first catalyst, the second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst, and the third oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the second catalyst. A goal voltage corresponding to a desired level of nitrous oxide and hydrocarbon within the exhaust is provided for the third oxygen sensor. This goal voltage is based on engine RPM and MAP. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by sensing the level of oxygen downstream of the second catalyst. Based on this comparison, an error value between the goal voltage and the actual voltage is obtained. This error value is converted into a goal voltage for the first oxygen sensor. An actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor sensing the amount of oxygen upstream of the first catalyst is compared to the goal voltage derived from the third oxygen sensor. The difference between the goal voltage and actual voltage is used to modulate the pulse width of a signal sent to the fuel injectors of an engine such that the amount of fuel delivered by the fuel injectors is modified. The second oxygen sensor generates an actual voltage corresponding to the amount of oxygen the second oxygen sensor senses downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst. Changes in the actual voltage generated by the second oxygen sensor are compared to changes in the actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor. By monitoring the nature of theses changes as they relate to one another, the performance of the first catalyst can be determined.
    • 提供了包括两个催化剂和三个氧传感器的排气系统。 第二催化剂设置在第一催化剂的下游。 第一氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的上游,第二氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的下游和第二催化剂的上游,并且第三氧传感器设置在第二催化剂的下游。 为第三氧传感器提供对应于排气中所需水平的一氧化二氮和烃的目标电压。 该目标电压基于发动机RPM和MAP。 发动机控制器将目标电压与通过感测第二催化剂下游的氧浓度而产生的实际电压进行比较。 基于该比较,获得目标电压与实际电压之间的误差值。 该误差值被转换为第一氧传感器的目标电压。 将感测第一催化剂上游氧的量的第一氧传感器产生的实际电压与从第三氧传感器得到的目标电压进行比较。 使用目标电压和实际电压之间的差来调制发送到发动机的燃料喷射器的信号的脉冲宽度,使得由燃料喷射器输送的燃料量被修改。 第二氧传感器产生对应于第二氧传感器感测第一催化剂下游和第二催化剂上游的氧气量的实际电压。 将由第二氧传感器产生的实际电压的变化与由第一氧传感器产生的实际电压的变化进行比较。 通过监测这些变化彼此相关的性质,可以确定第一催化剂的性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Circuit and control method for electrically heating a catalyst
    • 电加热催化剂的电路和控制方法
    • US5645745A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US299985
    • 1994-09-02
    • Larry R. HartwickAnson LeeJan S. PykoBruce H. Teague
    • Larry R. HartwickAnson LeeJan S. PykoBruce H. Teague
    • F01N3/20F01N9/00H02J7/14H05B1/02
    • F01N11/00F01N3/2013F01N9/00H02J7/1438F01N2550/22Y02T10/26Y02T10/47
    • In an engine exhaust system including a DC power source, an apparatus and method for electrically heating a catalyst, the apparatus comprising a multi-phase AC alternator in electrically operable relation to the DC power source, the AC alternator rectifying the AC to DC by a diode rectifier bridge. A device for switching power supplied from the multi-phase AC alternator to the battery to the electrically heated catalyst, the relay device in electrically operable relation with the multi-phase AC alternator. An electrically heated catalyst in electrically operable relation with the switching device is also provided, the catalytic converter including a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases of the engine and a heating element for bringing the catalytic converter expediently within peak operating temperature. The invention further includes a device for energizing and de-energizing the switching device, the energizing and de-energizing device in electrically operable relation with the switching device.
    • 在包括DC电源的发动机排气系统,用于电加热催化剂的装置和方法中,该装置包括与DC电源电操作的多相AC交流发电机,AC交流发电机将AC对DC进行整流, 二极管整流桥。 一种用于将从多相AC交流发电机提供给电池的电力切换到电加热催化剂的装置,该继电器装置与多相AC交流发电机电操作。 还提供了与开关装置电操作关系的电加热催化剂,催化转化器包括用于净化发动机废气的催化剂和用于使催化转化器有利地在最高工作温度下的加热元件。 本发明还包括用于对开关装置通电和断电的装置,与开关装置电操作关系的通电和断电装置。