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1. 发明授权

US4443295A Method of etching refractory metal film on semiconductor structures utilizing triethylamine and H.sub.2 O.sub.2 失效
$Method of etching refractory metal film on semiconductor structures utilizing triethylamine and H.sub.2 O.sub.2$
标题翻译：使用三乙胺和H 2 O 2在半导体结构上蚀刻难熔金属膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US4443295A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US503976
申请日：1983-06-13
申请人： Kenneth J. Radigan , James M. Cleeves
发明人： Kenneth J. Radigan , James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： C23F1/10 , C23F1/20 , C23F1/38 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/3213
CPC分类号： C23F1/38 , C23F1/10 , C23F1/20 , H01L21/32134
摘要： A method is disclosed of etching a refractory metal layer on a semiconductor structure comprising subjecting it to a mixture of a Lewis base and an oxidizing agent. In the preferred embodiment a method is described for etching a tungsten-titanium layer on a semiconductor structure by immersing it in a mixture of triethylamine and hydrogen peroxide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在半导体结构上蚀刻难熔金属层的方法，包括使其与路易斯碱和氧化剂的混合物接触。在优选的实施方案中，描述了一种通过将其浸入三乙胺和过氧化氢的混合物来蚀刻半导体结构上的钨 - 钛层的方法。

2. 发明授权

US09650951B2 Single piston sleeve valve with optional variable compression ratio capability 有权
公开(公告)号：US09650951B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13270200
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Simon David Jackson , Michael Hawkes , Michael A. Willcox
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Simon David Jackson , Michael Hawkes , Michael A. Willcox
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02D15/04 , F02D15/00 , F01L5/06 , F01L7/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/042 , F01L5/06 , F01L7/04 , F02B75/041 , F02D15/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine can include a piston moving in a cylinder and a junk head disposed opposite the piston head in the cylinder. The junk head can optionally be moveable between a higher compression ratio position closer to a top dead center of the piston and a lower compression ratio position further from the top dead center position of the piston. At least one intake port can deliver a fluid comprising inlet air to a combustion chamber within the cylinder. Combustion gases can be directed out of the combustion volume through at least one exhaust port. One or both of the intake port and the exhaust port can be opened and closed by operation of a sleeve valve that at least partially encircles the piston. Related articles, systems, and methods are described.

3. 发明申请

US20140158093A1 DECELERATION FUEL SHUT OFF FOR CARBURETED ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：减速机关闭发动机
公开(公告)号：US20140158093A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13937964
申请日：2013-07-09
申请人： James M. Cleeves , Michael Hawkes
发明人： James M. Cleeves , Michael Hawkes
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02D35/0053 , F02D41/123 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2400/06 , F02M3/045 , F02M37/0023
摘要： Fuel efficiency of small carbureted engines can be improved through the use of a fuel shut off valve that ceases fuel flow in the carburetor upon determination that the engine throttle has been closed and the engine is not at or near an idle condition.
摘要翻译：通过使用在确定发动机节气门已经关闭并且发动机不处于或接近空转状态的化油器中的燃料流动的燃料截止阀，可以改善小型化油发动机的燃油效率。

4. 发明申请

US20130220279A1 VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO SYSTEMS FOR OPPOSED-PISTON AND OTHER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, AND RELATED METHODS OF MANUFACTURE AND USE 有权
标题翻译：用于对位活塞和其他内燃机的可变压缩比系统及其制造和使用的相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130220279A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13858790
申请日：2013-04-08
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： F02D15/02
CPC分类号： F02D15/02 , F01B1/10 , F01B7/02 , F01B7/14 , F01L1/3442 , F01L2001/3443 , F01L2001/34469 , F01L2820/041 , F02B75/042 , F02B75/282 , F02D15/00
摘要： Various embodiments of methods and systems for varying the compression ratio in opposed-piston engines are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an opposed-piston engine can include a first phaser operably coupled to a first crankshaft and a second phaser operably coupled to a corresponding second crankshaft. The phase angle between the crankshafts can be changed to reduce or increase the compression ratio in the corresponding combustion chamber to optimize or at least improve engine performance under a given set of operating conditions.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于改变相对活塞式发动机中的压缩比的方法和系统的各种实施例。在一个实施例中，相对活塞发动机可以包括可操作地联接到第一曲轴的第一相位器和可操作地联接到对应的第二曲轴的第二相位器。可以改变曲轴之间的相位角以减小或增加相应燃烧室中的压缩比，以在给定的一组操作条件下优化或至少改善发动机性能。

5. 发明授权

US08208282B2 Vertically stacked field programmable nonvolatile memory and method of fabrication 有权
标题翻译：垂直堆叠现场可编程非易失性存储器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08208282B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12899634
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： Mark G. Johnson , Thomas H. Lee , Vivek Subramanian , Paul Michael Farmwald , James M. Cleeves
发明人： Mark G. Johnson , Thomas H. Lee , Vivek Subramanian , Paul Michael Farmwald , James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： G11C11/36
CPC分类号： G11C17/06 , G11C11/5692 , G11C13/003 , G11C17/14 , G11C17/16 , G11C17/165 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/76 , H01L27/101 , H01L27/1021 , H01L27/2481 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/16
摘要： A memory cell is provided that includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a steering element that is capable of providing substantially unidirectional current flow, and a state change element coupled in series with the steering element. The state change element is capable of retaining a programmed state, and the steering element and state change element are vertically aligned with one another. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储单元，其包括第一导体，第二导体，能够提供基本上单向电流的转向元件，以及与该转向元件串联耦合的状态变化元件。状态改变元件能够保持编程状态，并且转向元件和状态改变元件彼此垂直对准。还提供其他方面。

6. 发明申请

US20110019467A1 VERTICALLY STACKED FIELD PROGRAMMABLE NONVOLATILE MEMORY AND METHOD OF FABRICATION 有权
标题翻译：垂直堆叠现场可编程非易失性存储器和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110019467A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12899634
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： Mark G. Johnson , Thomas H. Lee , Vivek Subramanian , Paul Michael Farmwald , James M. Cleeves
发明人： Mark G. Johnson , Thomas H. Lee , Vivek Subramanian , Paul Michael Farmwald , James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/06 , G11C11/5692 , G11C13/003 , G11C17/14 , G11C17/16 , G11C17/165 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/76 , H01L27/101 , H01L27/1021 , H01L27/2481 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/16
摘要： A memory cell is provided that includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a steering element that is capable of providing substantially unidirectional current flow, and a state change element coupled in series with the steering element. The state change element is capable of retaining a programmed state, and the steering element and state change element are vertically aligned with one another. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储单元，其包括第一导体，第二导体，能够提供基本上单向电流的转向元件，以及与该转向元件串联耦合的状态变化元件。状态改变元件能够保持编程状态，并且转向元件和状态改变元件彼此垂直对准。还提供其他方面。

7. 发明申请

US20090266339A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090266339A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12478629
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02B75/28 , F01L7/00
CPC分类号： F02F1/14 , F01L5/06 , F01L7/00 , F01L7/04 , F01L9/02 , F01L2820/033 , F01P2003/021 , F02B25/08 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/282 , F02D13/0269 , F02D13/028 , F02D15/02 , F02F1/186 , Y02T10/142
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided. Facing pistons eliminate a cylinder head, thereby reducing heat losses through a cylinder head. Facing pistons also halve the stroke that would be required for one piston to provide the same compression ratio, and the engine can thus be run at higher revolutions per minute and produce more power. An internal sleeve valve is provided for space and other considerations. A combustion chamber size-varying mechanism allows for adjustment of the minimum size of an internal volume to increase efficiency at partial-power operation. Variable intake valve operation is used to control engine power.

8. 发明申请

US20080047530A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20080047530A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11695536
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： F02B25/08 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32
CPC分类号： F02F1/14 , F01L5/06 , F01L7/00 , F01L7/04 , F01L9/02 , F01L2820/033 , F01P2003/021 , F02B25/08 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/282 , F02D13/0269 , F02D13/028 , F02D15/02 , F02F1/186 , Y02T10/142
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided. Facing pistons eliminate a cylinder head, thereby reducing heat losses through a cylinder head. Facing pistons also halve the stroke that would be required for one piston to provide the same compression ratio, and the engine can thus be run at higher revolutions per minute and produce more power. An internal sleeve valve is provided for space and other considerations. A combustion chamber size-varying mechanism allows for adjustment of the minimum size of an internal volume to increase efficiency at partial-power operation. Variable intake valve operation is used to control engine power.
摘要翻译：提供内燃机。面对活塞消除气缸盖，从而减少通过气缸盖的热损失。面向活塞还将一个活塞所需的行程减半以提供相同的压缩比，并且发动机因此可以以更高的转速/分钟运行并产生更多的动力。提供内部套筒阀用于空间和其他考虑。燃烧室尺寸变化机构允许调整内部体积的最小尺寸以增加部分动力操作时的效率。可变进气阀操作用于控制发动机功率。

9. 发明授权

US07307012B2 Post vertical interconnects formed with silicide etch stop and method of making 有权
标题翻译：后置垂直互连形成硅化物蚀刻停止和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07307012B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10611246
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763 , H01L21/461 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L27/11568 , H01L21/76885 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11578
摘要： A method to form a vertical interconnect advantageous for high-density semiconductor devices. A conductive etch stop layer, preferably of cobalt silicide, is formed. The etch stop layer may be in the form of patterned lines or wires. A layer of contact material is formed on and in contact with the etch stop layer. The layer of contact material is patterned to form posts. Dielectric is deposited over and between the posts, then the dielectric planarized to expose the tops of the posts. The posts can serve as vertical interconnects which electrically connect a next conductive layer formed on and in contact with the vertical interconnects with the underlying etch stop layer. The patterned dimension of vertical interconnects formed according to the present invention can be substantially the same as the minimum feature size, even at very small minimum feature size.
摘要翻译：一种形成有利于高密度半导体器件的垂直互连的方法。形成优选硅化钴的导电蚀刻停止层。蚀刻停止层可以是图案化线或线的形式。接触材料层形成在蚀刻停止层上并与蚀刻停止层接触。图案化接触材料层以形成柱。电介质沉积在柱之间和之间，然后将电介质平坦化以暴露柱的顶部。柱可以用作垂直互连，其将形成在垂直互连上的下一个导电层与下面的蚀刻停止层电连接。根据本发明形成的垂直互连的图案尺寸可以与最小特征尺寸基本相同，即使在非常小的最小特征尺寸。

10. 发明授权

US07098581B2 Spark plug 失效
公开(公告)号：US07098581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10663162
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： James M. Cleeves
发明人： James M. Cleeves
IPC分类号： H01T13/46
CPC分类号： H01T13/467 , H01T13/462 , H01T13/50
摘要： A spark plug is disclosed having at least one main electrode and at least one secondary electrode. The gaps associated with the secondary electrodes are between one third and two thirds the optimum gap distance. Resistors associated with the secondary electrodes control the current flow and therefore the voltage on the electrodes.

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