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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable capacity swash-plate compressor with electromagnetic clutch
    • 带电磁离合器的可变容量斜盘压缩机
    • US5380161A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US164259
    • 1993-12-09
    • Kenji TakenakaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaOsamu HiramatsuToru TakeichiHiroaki Kayukawa
    • Kenji TakenakaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaOsamu HiramatsuToru TakeichiHiroaki Kayukawa
    • F04B27/08F04B27/18F04B49/02
    • F04B27/0895F04B27/1804F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1859F04B2027/189F04B2027/1895F04B2201/1241
    • In a swash-plate compressor, pistons are slidably received in cylinder bores. A drive shaft is extended through a crank chamber, and is rotated through an electromagnetic clutch means associated therewith. A conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotational movement of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding cylinder bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. A fluid is introduced from a suction chamber into the bore during the suction stroke, and during the compression stroke, the fluid is compressed in and discharged from the bore into a discharge chamber. The conversion mechanism is constituted such that a stroke length is shortened in response to an increase of a pressure in the crank chamber, and vice versa. A first passage communicates the crank with the suction chamber, and a second passage communicates the crank chamber with the discharge chamber. A control valve is provided in one of the first or second passage, and is magnetically actuated by the clutch for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber such that the piston stroke can be minimized whenever the clutch is electrically deenergized.
    • 在斜盘式压缩机中,活塞可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中。 驱动轴通过曲柄室延伸,并且通过与其相关联的电磁离合器装置旋转。 在轴上设置有转换机构,用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动,从而在其中交替执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在抽吸行程期间,将流体从吸入室引入孔中,并且在压缩行程期间,流体被压缩并从孔排出到排出室中。 转换机构被构造成使得响应于曲柄室中的压力的​​增加而缩短行程长度,反之亦然。 第一通道将曲柄与抽吸室连通,第二通道将曲柄室与排出室连通。 控制阀设置在第一或第二通道中的一个中,并且由离合器磁力驱动以控制曲柄室中的压力,使得每当离合器被电断电时活塞冲程可以最小化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Coolant gas guiding mechanism in swash plate type compressor
    • 斜盘式压缩机冷却气导向机构
    • US5286173A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US963850
    • 1992-10-20
    • Kenji TakenakaToru TakeichiHiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki Hidaka
    • Kenji TakenakaToru TakeichiHiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki Hidaka
    • F04B27/10F04B1/12
    • F04B27/1018
    • The housing of a swash plate type compressor includes a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed in a cylinder block connected to the housing. A plurality of pistons in corresponding cylinder bores are provided such that each piston reciprocates as a function of the rotation of a rotary shaft. A valve chamber communicates with at least one of the suction chamber and discharge chamber, and is provided between the housing and the cylinder block. The valve chamber is connected to the cylinder bores via respective passages. A rotary valve is accommodated rotatably in the valve chamber. A guide groove is provided in the outer surface of the rotary valve to permit communication between each cylinder bore and the associated passage in at least one of a suction stage and a compression stage of the coolant gas. A gas passage has one of its ends connected to the guide groove, and the other end connected to either the suction chamber or discharge chamber and is provided in the rotary valve. The rotary valve is coupled to the rotary shaft by a connecting member.
    • 斜盘式压缩机的壳体包括吸入室和排出室。 在与壳体连接的气缸体中形成有多个气缸孔。 提供相应气缸孔中的多个活塞,使得每个活塞作为旋转轴的旋转的函数往复运动。 阀室与抽吸室和排出室中的至少一个连通,并且设置在壳体和气缸体之间。 阀室通过相应的通道连接到气缸孔。 旋转阀可旋转地容纳在阀室中。 导向槽设置在旋转阀的外表面中,以允许在冷却剂气体的抽吸级和压缩级中的至少一个中每个气缸孔和相关通道之间的连通。 气体通道的一端连接到引导槽,另一端连接到吸入室或排出室,并设置在旋转阀中。 旋转阀通过连接构件联接到旋转轴。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Variable capacity swash-plate type compressor with an improved capacity
control means
    • 可变容量斜盘式压缩机具有改进的容量控制手段
    • US5567124A
    • 1996-10-22
    • US168773
    • 1993-12-16
    • Kenji TakenakaHiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki Hidaka
    • Kenji TakenakaHiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki Hidaka
    • F04B27/08F04B1/29F04B27/14F04B27/18F04B39/10F04B49/00
    • F04B27/1804F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1859F04B2027/189
    • A variable capacity swash-plate type compressor provided with a suction chamber for refrigerant gas before compression, a discharge chamber for compressed refrigerant gas, a crank chamber for a swash-plate assembly driving reciprocation of compressing pistons in cylinder bores of a cylinder block, a high pressure gas supply passageway fluidly communicating between the discharge chamber and the crank chamber so as to supply the crank chamber with a high pressure gas, a flow choke arranged adjacent to the high pressure gas supply passageway so as to regulate the pressure and flow rate of the high pressure gas flowing through the gas supply passageway, and a control valve unit for controlling extraction of the high pressure gas from the crank chamber toward the suction chamber in response to a refrigerating load. The high pressure gas supply passageway is formed in the cylinder block, and the flow choke is provided in a discharge valve assembly including a valve plate, a discharge valve element, and a valve retainer.
    • 一种可变容量的斜盘式压缩机,其在压缩前设置有用于制冷剂气体的吸入室,用于压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室,用于在气缸体的气缸孔中驱动往复运动的斜盘组件的曲轴室, 高压气体供给通道在排出室和曲柄室之间流体连通,以便向曲柄室供应高压气体,邻近高压气体供应通道布置的流动扼流圈,以便调节压力和流量 流过气体供给通道的高压气体,以及用于响应于制冷负荷控制从曲柄室向吸入室抽取高压气体的控制阀单元。 高压气体供给通道形成在气缸体中,并且流动扼流圈设置在包括阀板,排出阀元件和阀保持器的排出阀组件中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement compressor
    • 可变排量压缩机
    • US6044751A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US221055
    • 1998-12-28
    • Kazuya KimuraHiroaki KayukawaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki Hidaka
    • Kazuya KimuraHiroaki KayukawaHideki MizutaniShigeyuki Hidaka
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B27/14F01B3/00
    • F04B27/1072F05C2225/04F05C2253/12
    • A variable displacement compressor including a housing assembly, a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing assembly, a cam plate provided at a generally center thereof with a through hole, through which the drive shaft extends, and provided in a wall surface of the through hole with a support portion abutted onto the drive shaft to establish a slidable support for the cam plate on the drive shaft, a joint mechanism for connecting the cam plate with the drive shaft to rotate the cam plate together with the drive shaft, a piston engaged with the cam plate to be reciprocated in a cylinder due to a rotation of the cam plate, a control mechanism for changing an inclination of the cam plate on the drive shaft to adjust a compressor displacement, and a friction reducing coating layer for reducing friction force caused between the drive shaft and the support portion of the cam plate during an operation for adjusting the compressor displacement. The friction reducing coating layer is provided on the wall surface of the through hole to lower a coefficient of friction of the support portion.
    • 一种可变排量压缩机,包括壳体组件,可旋转地支撑在壳体组件中的驱动轴,大体中心具有通孔的凸轮板,驱动轴延伸穿过该通孔,并设置在通孔的壁表面中 其中支撑部分邻接在驱动轴上,以在驱动轴上建立用于凸轮板的可滑动支撑件,用于将凸轮板与驱动轴连接以将凸轮板与驱动轴一起旋转的联接机构, 所述凸轮板由于所述凸轮板的旋转而在气缸中往复运动,用于改变所述凸轮板在所述驱动轴上的倾斜度以调节压缩机排量的控制机构,以及用于减小摩擦力的摩擦减小涂层 在用于调节压缩机排量的操作期间在驱动轴和凸轮板的支撑部之间。 在通孔的壁面上设置有减摩擦层,以降低支撑部的摩擦系数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual
part of compressed fluid to escape
    • 具有旋转阀的轴向多活塞式压缩机,其允许残留的压缩流体部分逸出
    • US5380168A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US185710
    • 1994-01-24
    • Kazuya KimuraHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaToru Takeichi
    • Kazuya KimuraHideki MizutaniShigeyuki HidakaToru Takeichi
    • F04B27/08F04B27/10F04B27/14F04B39/10F04B1/12
    • F04B27/1018F05C2201/906F05C2253/12Y10T137/86501
    • An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore concerned, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore concerned, such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore concerned when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore concerned into two other cylinder bores disposed adjacent to each other and subjected to the compression stroke.
    • 轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴,具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞,其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动 驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在吸入冲程期间,流体被引入到相关的气缸孔中,并且在压缩冲程期间,引入的流体被压缩并从相关的气缸孔排出,使得压缩流体的剩余部分不可避免地留在气缸孔 压缩冲程结束时就关注。 压缩机还包括旋转阀,用于允许残余部分的压缩流体从相关的气缸孔逸出到彼此相邻设置并经受压缩冲程的另外两个气缸孔。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reciprocating-piston type refrigerant compressor with an improved
rotary-type suction-valve mechanism
    • 具有改进的旋转式吸入阀机构的往复式活塞式制冷压缩机
    • US5385450A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US131449
    • 1993-10-04
    • Kazuya KimuraShigeyuki HidakaHideki MizutaniToru Takeichi
    • Kazuya KimuraShigeyuki HidakaHideki MizutaniToru Takeichi
    • F04B27/08F04B1/12
    • F04B27/0843F05C2225/04Y10T137/5762Y10T137/86501
    • A reciprocating-piston-type refrigerant compressor provided with a cylinder block having formed therein a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons are reciprocated to effect suction, compression and discharge of refrigerant gas in response to rotation of a drive shaft, a rotary valve element connected to the drive shaft to be rotated together with the drive shaft within a recessed chamber formed in the cylinder block, the valve element having an outer circumference in sliding contact with the inner wall of the recessed chamber and a suction passageway for sequentially introducing the refrigerant gas before compression into the plurality of cylinder bores during the rotation of the rotary valve element. A sealing mechanism is provided between opposite ends of the outer circumference of the rotary valve element and the inner wall of the recessed chamber to prevent the compressed refrigerant gas from leaking from the contact area of the rotary valve element and the inner wall of the recessed chamber toward a low pressure region of the compressor during rotation of the rotary valve element.
    • 一种往复活塞式制冷剂压缩机,其具有形成有多个气缸孔的气缸体,多个活塞在其中往复运动,以响应于驱动轴的旋转而进行制冷剂气体的吸入,压缩和排出,旋转 连接到驱动轴的阀元件与驱动轴一起在形成在气缸体中的凹室内旋转,阀元件具有与凹腔的内壁滑动接触的外周和用于顺序地引入的吸入通道 在旋转阀元件旋转期间压缩成多个气缸孔之前的制冷剂气体。 在旋转阀体的外周的相对端部和凹室的内壁之间设置有密封机构,以防止压缩的制冷剂气体从旋转阀体的接触区域和凹室的内壁泄漏 在旋转阀元件旋转期间朝向压缩机的低压区域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compressor with oil separating structure
    • 具有油分离结构的压缩机
    • US06179578B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09330650
    • 1999-06-11
    • Hiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki HidakaSuguru HirotaKenta Nakauchi
    • Hiroaki KayukawaShigeyuki HidakaSuguru HirotaKenta Nakauchi
    • F04B2300
    • F25B43/02F04B27/1036F04B27/109F04B39/02
    • A compressor includes a compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas and an oil separator for separating the oil from the gas. The separated oil is used to lubricate the compressor. The compressor has a discharge passage to permit refrigerant gas to flow out of the compressor, a recess located in the discharge passage, a plug press fitted in the recess and a supply passage for returning the separated oil to the compressor. The plug and the recess define a separation chamber having a circular cross-section and an annular chamber. The separation chamber is connected with the annular chamber by an outlet passage formed in the plug. The refrigerant gas swirls along the wall of the separation chamber, which separates the oil from the gas. Since the plug is press fitted in the recess, installation of the plug is facilitated. This structure also prevents the plug from loosening.
    • 压缩机包括用于压缩制冷剂气体的压缩机构和用于将油与气体分离的油分离器。 分离的油用于润滑压缩机。 压缩机具有允许制冷剂气体从压缩机流出的排出通道,位于排出通道中的凹部,嵌合在凹部中的塞子压头和用于将分离的油返回到压缩机的供给通道。 插头和凹部限定具有圆形横截面的分离室和环形室。 分离室通过形成在插头中的出口通道与环形室连接。 制冷剂气体沿着分离室的壁旋转,其将油与气体分离。 由于插头被压配合在凹槽中,因此插头的安装变得容易。 这种结构还可防止插头松动。