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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing aerogel
    • 生产气凝胶的方法
    • US06197270B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US08976080
    • 1997-11-21
    • Kenji SonodaHiroshi YokogawaMasaru YokoyamaKenji Tsubaki
    • Kenji SonodaHiroshi YokogawaMasaru YokoyamaKenji Tsubaki
    • C01B33146
    • C01B33/1585
    • There is provided a process for producing an aerogel which comprises lowering a pH of a water glass solution to obtain a sol, gelling the sol to obtain a hydrogel, replacing water in the gel with an organic solvent, reacting the gel with a hydrophobilizing agent having hydrophobic groups as well as functional groups reactive with silanol groups in liquid phase, followed by supercritically drying; or hydrophobilizing and supercritically drying the resultant gel at the same time. Preferably, the hydrogel is prepared by ion exchanging alkali metals in the water glass solution using an ion exchange resin to obtain a sol which is subjected to suspension polymerization.
    • 提供了一种制备气凝胶的方法,其包括降低水玻璃溶液的pH以获得溶胶,胶凝溶胶以获得水凝胶,用有机溶剂代替凝胶中的水,使凝胶与疏水化剂反应,所述疏水化剂具有 疏水基团以及与液相中的硅烷醇基反应的官能团,然后进行超临界干燥; 或同时疏水化和超临界干燥所得凝胶。 优选地,水凝胶通过使用离子交换树脂在水玻璃溶液中离子交换碱金属来制备,以获得进行悬浮聚合的溶胶。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ULTRAVIOLET SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT
    • ULTRAVIOLET半导体发光元件
    • US20130082297A1
    • 2013-04-04
    • US13704679
    • 2011-06-17
    • Norimichi NoguchiKenji TsubakiTakayoshi Takano
    • Norimichi NoguchiKenji TsubakiTakayoshi Takano
    • H01L33/60
    • H01L33/60H01L33/20H01L33/38H01L33/46
    • An ultraviolet semiconductor light-emitting element comprises a light-emitting layer which is arranged between an n-type nitride semiconductor layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer, an n-electrode that is in contact with the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-electrode that is in contact with the p-type nitride semiconductor layer. The p-type nitride semiconductor layer is provided with a p-type contact layer that has a band gap smaller than that of the light-emitting layer and is in ohmic contact with the p-electrode. A depressed part is formed in a reverse side surface of a surface of the p-type nitride semiconductor layer that faces the light-emitting layer so as to avoid a formation region on which the p-electrode is formed. A reflective film that reflects ultraviolet light emitted from the light-emitting layer is formed on an inner bottom surface of the depressed part.
    • 紫外线半导体发光元件包括布置在n型氮化物半导体层和p型氮化物半导体层之间的发光层,与n型氮化物半导体层接触的n电极, 以及与p型氮化物半导体层接触的p电极。 p型氮化物半导体层具有p型接触层,该p型接触层的带隙比发光层的带隙小,与p电极欧姆接触。 在p型氮化物半导体层的面向发光层的表面的背面形成凹部,以避免形成有p电极的形成区域。 在凹陷部的内底面形成反射从发光层发出的紫外线的反射膜。