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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Charged particle accelerator
    • 带电粒子加速器
    • US5280252A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US766410
    • 1991-09-27
    • Ken-ichi InoueAkira KobayashiTakuya KusakaYutaka KawataKouji InoueKiyotaka IshibashiYukito FurukawaToshiji SuzukiTetsuo TokumuraMitsuo Terada
    • Ken-ichi InoueAkira KobayashiTakuya KusakaYutaka KawataKouji InoueKiyotaka IshibashiYukito FurukawaToshiji SuzukiTetsuo TokumuraMitsuo Terada
    • H05H7/18H05H9/00H05H7/00
    • H05H7/18H05H9/00
    • A charged particle accelerator capable of accelerating arbitrarily charged particles to an arbitrary energy level and resonating at a low frequency suitable for accelerating heavy ions, including quadruple electrodes which are supplied with high frequency power and disposed in the direction of the center axis of a cylinder-shaped container and a resonant circuit having a capacitor and an inductor for supplying a voltage to the quadruple electrodes. The capacitor is composed of a plurality of metallic plates provided along the center axis at specified intervals in the vicinity of the quadruple electrodes, and a plurality of conductive supports supporting the metallic plates which are directly connected to the container together with the supports and the container form the inductor. Since the metallic plates and the quadruple electrodes are electrically directly connected to each other, an arbitrary resonant frequency can be obtained by adjusting the intervals between the plurality of metallic plates with a position adjusting mechanism. In one embodiment, flat electrodes are protruded from opposite sides of the inner wall of the container and are disposed in parallel to the center axis and close to each other to constitute a capacitor, which makes it possible to have a resonant frequency in a low frequency range. To obtain a large Q value, the surface current resistance is lowered by covering the inner wall of the container and the surfaces of the flat plate electrodes with a superconductive material.
    • 一种带电粒子加速器,其能够将任意带电粒子加速到任意能级,并以适合于加速重离子的低频谐振,包括提供高频功率的四极电极,并且设置在圆柱形电极的中心轴线方向, 以及具有用于向四极电极提供电压的电容器和电感器的谐振电路。 电容器由在四极电极附近以规定间隔沿着中心轴设置的多个金属板构成,并且支撑金属板的多个导电支撑件与支撑件和容器一起直接连接到容器 形成电感器。 由于金属板和四极电极彼此电连接,因此可以通过利用位置调节机构调节多个金属板之间的间隔来获得任意共振频率。 在一个实施例中,扁平电极从容器的内壁的相对侧突出并且平行于中心轴设置并且彼此靠近以构成电容器,这使得可以具有低频率的谐振频率 范围。 为了获得大的Q值,通过用超导材料覆盖容器的内壁和平板电极的表面来降低表面电流电阻。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling an ozone generator
    • 用于控制臭氧发生器的装置
    • US6143256A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US95609
    • 1998-06-11
    • Misato ShinagawaTakashi TaniokaMitsuo TeradaYoshiyuki Nishimura
    • Misato ShinagawaTakashi TaniokaMitsuo TeradaYoshiyuki Nishimura
    • C01B13/11G05B23/02B01J19/08B01J19/12
    • G05B23/0291C01B13/11C01B2201/90
    • The invention provides an ozone generator controlling apparatus capable of controlling an ozone generator so that when a discharge breakdown occurs in some discharge element, the operation of generating ozone can be continued without imposing a bad influence on the remaining normal discharge elements. When an anomaly occurs in one of or a plurality of discharge elements during the operation of generating ozone, the anomaly is detected by an anomaly detection means. In response to the detection of the anomaly, first output control means reduces the output of an AC power supply circuit to a sufficiently low level so that after the discharge element having the anomaly is isolated from the circuit the operation of generating ozone can be continued with the remaining normal discharge elements without interruption and without causing the normal discharge elements to encounter an overload current thus preventing them from being broken one after another. The discharge element having the anomaly may be isolated using nondestructive current cut-off means such as a high-voltage relay. In this case, the current cut-off means can be used for a very long time without having to replace when a breakdown occurs in some discharge element, unlike the case where a fuse is used as the current cut-off means. When an anomaly occurs in some discharge element, instead of immediately isolating it from the circuit, the output of the AC power supply circuit may be reduced using second output control means until the current detected by the current detection means becomes lower than the predetermined upper allowable limit. This makes it possible to continue the operation of generating ozone without isolating the discharge element having the anomaly.
    • 本发明提供了一种臭氧发生器控制装置,其能够控制臭氧发生器,使得当在一些放电元件中发生放电击穿时,可以继续产生臭氧的操作,而不会对剩余的正常放电元件造成不良影响。 当在产生臭氧的操作期间在一个或多个放电元件中发生异常时,异常由异常检测装置检测。 响应于异常的检测,第一输出控制装置将AC电源电路的输出减小到足够低的电平,使得在具有异常的放电元件与电路隔离之后,可以继续产生臭氧的操作, 剩余的正常放电元件没有中断而不会导致正常放电元件遇到过载电流,从而防止它们相继断开。 具有异常的放电元件可以使用诸如高压继电器之类的非破坏性电流切断装置来隔离。 在这种情况下,与使用保险丝作为电流截止装置的情况不同,在某些放电元件中发生击穿时,电流截止装置可以使用很长时间而不必更换。 当某些放电元件发生异常时,不是立即将其与电路隔离,所以可以使用第二输出控制装置来减小AC电源电路的输出,直到由电流检测装置检测到的电流变得低于预定的上限允许值 限制。 这使得可以在不隔离具有异常的排出元件的情况下继续产生臭氧的操作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ozone production apparatus
    • 臭氧生产装置
    • US5882609A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US611787
    • 1996-03-06
    • Hirokazu ShiotaMitsuo TeradaHiromi KiharaYoshiyuki NishimuraTakashi Tanioka
    • Hirokazu ShiotaMitsuo TeradaHiromi KiharaYoshiyuki NishimuraTakashi Tanioka
    • C01B13/11B01J19/12
    • C01B13/11C01B2201/22C01B2201/24C01B2201/76
    • An ozone production apparatus for increasing ozone generation efficiency by improving ceramic plate cooling efficiency. An ozonizer of this invention has a steel plate shaped body for use as a discharge electrode through which gas is permeable from one surface to another. This discharge electrode is faced on both sides by two ceramic plates, with a material gas flow inlet provided on one side and an ozone flow outlet on the other side. The ozonizer unit is provided with an insulated waterproof cable for applying a high voltage to the discharge electrode. This ozonizer unit is submerged inside a cooling water tank, and a high voltage, high frequency power supply unit is connected between the discharge electrode and the cooling water, with the cooling water tank as the grounded side. In this manner, since the ozonizer unit is submerged inside the cooling water tank, the cooling efficiency is improved and the ozone generation increased.
    • 一种通过提高陶瓷板冷却效率来提高臭氧发生效率的臭氧生产装置。 本发明的臭氧发生器具有用作放电电极的钢板状体,通过该放电电极,气体从一个表面渗透到另一个表面。 该放电电极由两个陶瓷板两侧面对,一侧设置有材料气体流入口,另一侧设置臭氧流出口。 臭氧处理装置设有用于向放电电极施加高电压的绝缘防水电缆。 该臭氧单元浸没在冷却水箱内,高压高频电源单元连接在放电电极和冷却水之间,冷却水箱为接地侧。 以这种方式,由于将臭氧发生器单元浸没在冷却水箱内,所以冷却效率提高,臭氧产生增加。