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1. 发明授权

US4278786A Aromatic polyamides containing ether linkages and process for producing same 失效
标题翻译：含有醚键的芳香族聚酰胺及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4278786A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US54796
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： Ken Nanaumi , Fusaji Shoji , Hisashi Kohkame , Susumu Era
发明人： Ken Nanaumi , Fusaji Shoji , Hisashi Kohkame , Susumu Era
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/02 , C07C217/90 , C08G69/32 , H01B3/30 , C08G69/40
CPC分类号： C08G69/32
摘要： A heat-resistant polyamide polymer having melt-moldability is obtained by reacting an aromatic diamine having the general formula: ##STR1## with an equivalent amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid dihalide in an organic solvent in the presence of an aqueous solution of an alkali-metal hydroxide. When an equimolar mixture of terephthalic acid dihalide and isophthalic dihalide is reacted with the diamine, polyamide polymers with good melt-moldability are obtained.
摘要翻译：具有熔融成型性的耐热性聚酰胺聚合物通过使具有以下通式的芳族二胺与下列通式反应获得：具有下式的芳族二胺：H，Cl，CH 3 R 5 -R 6 :H，CH 3，CH 5，C 3 H 7与等量的芳族二羧酸二卤化物在有机溶剂中，在碱金属氢氧化物水溶液的存在下进行。当将对苯二甲酸二卤化物和间苯二甲酸二卤化物的等摩尔混合物与二胺反应时，获得具有良好熔融成型性能的聚酰胺聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US4041108A Process for producing vinyl graft copolymer resin 失效
标题翻译：乙烯基接枝共聚物树脂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4041108A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US558373
申请日：1975-03-14
申请人： Fusaji Shoji , Hiroyoshi Kokaku , Hisashi Kohkame , Koiti Kakefuda
发明人： Fusaji Shoji , Hiroyoshi Kokaku , Hisashi Kohkame , Koiti Kakefuda
IPC分类号： C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08L33/08
CPC分类号： C08F265/04
摘要： A process for producing a high impact thermoplastic resin by graft polymerization of an acrylic rubber and a polymerizable vinyl monomer which comprises agglomerating acrylic rubber particles by stirring a mixture of the acrylic rubber latex and the polymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of a coagulating agent, the particle size of the acrylic rubber particle agglomerate being adjusted to a range of 0.2 to 10 .mu., initiating graft polymerization in the presence of a free radical initiator, adding a surface active agent during the polymerization, continuing the polymerization until demulsification occurs while the particle size of the agglomerate of the acrylic rubber particles and grafted acrylic rubber particles is adjusted to a range of 0.2 to 10 .mu., and then completing the graft polymerization by suspension polymerization method. The process can give a vinyl graft copolymer resin having high gloss and excellent weather resistance without impairing its impact resistance.
摘要翻译：一种通过丙烯酸橡胶和可聚合乙烯基单体的接枝聚合制备高冲击热塑性树脂的方法，其包括通过在凝结剂的存在下搅拌丙烯酸橡胶胶乳和可聚合乙烯基单体的混合物而使丙烯酸橡胶颗粒凝聚，将丙烯酸橡胶颗粒聚集体的粒径调节至0.2〜10μm的范围，在自由基引发剂的存在下引发接枝聚合，在聚合过程中加入表面活性剂，继续进行聚合直至破乳发生，同时颗粒尺寸的丙烯酸橡胶颗粒和接枝丙烯酸橡胶颗粒的聚集体调节至0.2〜10μm的范围，然后通过悬浮聚合法完成接枝聚合。该方法可以得到具有高光泽度和优异耐候性的乙烯基接枝共聚物树脂，而不损害其耐冲击性。

3. 发明授权

US4460783A Ether imides and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：醚酰亚胺和其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4460783A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US226029
申请日：1981-01-19
申请人： Akio Nishikawa , Masashi Shitara , Susumu Era , Toshiaki Fukushima , Hiroshi Suzuki , Hisashi Kohkame
发明人： Akio Nishikawa , Masashi Shitara , Susumu Era , Toshiaki Fukushima , Hiroshi Suzuki , Hisashi Kohkame
IPC分类号： C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D207/456 , C07D209/48 , C07D209/76 , C08G59/40 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/12 , C08K5/3412 , C08K5/3415 , C07D209/56
CPC分类号： C07D207/452 , C07D207/456 , C07D209/48 , C07D209/76 , C08G59/4042 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/3412 , C08K5/3415
摘要： An ether imide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and D are as defined in the specification produced by reacting a diamine with an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid can give a composition together with one or more unsaturated polyesters, epoxy compounds, amines, and the like to give shaped articles excellent in flexibility and heat resistance.
摘要翻译：下式的醚酰亚胺：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和D如通过使二胺与烯键式不饱和二羧酸反应制备的说明书中所定义，可以与一个或多个不饱和聚酯，环氧化合物，胺等，得到柔软性和耐热性优异的成型制品。

4. 发明授权

US3957916A Process for preparing a thermoplastic resin with PVC dispersed therein 失效
标题翻译：用PVC分散剂制备热塑性树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US3957916A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US414302
申请日：1973-11-09
申请人： Seikichi Tanno , Hisashi Kohkame , Chikashi Kanno
发明人： Seikichi Tanno , Hisashi Kohkame , Chikashi Kanno
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C08F259/04 , C08F265/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L33/18 , C08L25/04 , C08L27/02 , C08L31/02
CPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08F259/04
摘要： A process for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition comprises subjecting a cross-linked rubber obtained by copolymerization of an acrylic ester represented by the general formula CH.sub.2 = CHCOOR, wherein R is an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a cross-linking agent to graft polymerization with a polymerizable vinyl or vinylidene monomer in the presence of polyvinyl chloride resin particles through radical polymerization. The present disclosure also relates to a process for preparing a mixed composition comprising the thermoplastic resin composition prepared above and a powder of polyvinyl chloride resin.The thermoplastic resin composition has good weather-resistance properties and good mechanical properties. As the thermoplastic resin composition can easily be mixed with a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin composition having excellent properties is obtained by simple mixing operation.

5. 发明授权

US4278780A Thermosetting resin composition comprising epoxy compound and reaction product of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride and excess diamine 失效
标题翻译：包含环氧化合物的热固性树脂组合物和不饱和二羧酸酐与过量二胺的反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4278780A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US55069
申请日：1979-07-05
申请人： Akio Nishikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Hisashi Kohkame
发明人： Akio Nishikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Hisashi Kohkame
IPC分类号： C08K5/34 , C07D207/06 , C07D207/452 , C08G59/42 , C08G73/12 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/3412 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L79/08 , C08L63/04 , C08G73/10
CPC分类号： C08L79/08 , C08G59/4269 , C08G73/12 , C08L63/00
摘要： A thermosetting resin composition suitable for use as a molding material comprising (a) a reaction product mixture obtained by preferably reacting 1 mole of a dicarboxylic acid anhydride having ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond such as maleic anhydride with 2-20 moles of a diamine such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane in a molten state and (b) an epoxy compound having more than one 1,2-epoxy group on the average gives a cured product excellent in heat resistance, etc., when cured with heating at a temperature of 150.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译：一种适合用作模塑材料的热固性树脂组合物，其包含（a）通过优选使1摩尔具有乙烯基碳 - 碳双键的二羧酸酐如马来酸酐与2-20摩尔二胺反应获得的反应产物混合物作为熔融状态的4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷，和（b）具有多于一个1,2-环氧基的环氧化合物平均得到当在温度下加热固化时耐热性等优异的固化产物 150〜200℃

6. 发明授权

US4307195A Immobilized enzyme membrane 失效
标题翻译：固定酶膜
公开(公告)号：US4307195A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US80026
申请日：1979-09-28
申请人： Yoshiharu Karasawa , Hisashi Kohkame
发明人： Yoshiharu Karasawa , Hisashi Kohkame
IPC分类号： C12N11/08 , B01D57/00 , B01D69/02 , B32B5/18 , C12M1/34 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/12 , C12Q1/00 , G01N27/333 , G01N27/40 , C12M1/40
CPC分类号： B01D69/144 , C12N11/02 , C12Q1/002 , G01N27/3271
摘要： An immobilized enzyme membrane for use at the working face of an electrochemical electrode is prepared which comprises an asymmetrical membrane integrally formed from a skin layer substantially incapable of permeating an enzyme therethrough but capable of permeating a gas and a liquid, and a sponge layer having pores containing an enzyme immobilized therein by crosslinking and which pores intercommunicate with one another throughout the sponge layer and provide sufficient porosity for retaining a necessary amount of the enzyme. The immobilized enzyme membrane contains a large amount of enzyme, has good diffusion and permeability, and has stabilized enzyme activity for a prolonged period of time. Additionally, there is obtained a quick response time and good analytical precision when the immobilized enzyme membrane is used at the working face of an electrode of electrochemical measuring instruments.
摘要翻译：制备用于电化学电极工作面的固定化酶膜，其包括由基本上不能透过酶穿透其中但能渗透气体和液体的皮肤层整体形成的不对称膜，以及具有孔隙的海绵层含有通过交联固定在其中的酶，并且这些孔在整个海绵层中彼此相通，并提供足够的孔隙以保持必需量的酶。固定化酶膜含有大量的酶，具有良好的扩散和渗透性，并且在长时间内具有稳定的酶活性。另外，当在电化学测量仪器的电极的工作面上使用固定化酶膜时，获得了快速的响应时间和良好的分析精度。

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