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1. 发明授权

US5858482A Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5858482A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US900293
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Kazuya Ishiwata , Kenji Onuma , Yasuyuki Watanabe
发明人： Kazuya Ishiwata , Kenji Onuma , Yasuyuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13392 , Y10T428/1073
摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed of a pair of substrates oppositely disposed with adhesive particles dispersed between the substrates, a sealing member disposed along a periphery of the substrates while leaving a liquid crystal injection port to be later sealed, and a liquid crystal disposed in a region surrounded by the sealing member and the liquid crystal injection port later sealed. In the device, the region surrounded by the sealing member for disposing the liquid crystal is divided into a rectangular first region for effective optical modulation and a second region surrounding the first region not contributing to substantial optical modulation, and the adhesive particles are disposed in a dispersed state in the first region and selectively at a portion of the second region in proximity to the injection port so as to minimize a cell gap distribution and provide a broader drive margin temperature characteristic.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由一对基板相对地设置，粘合剂颗粒分散在基板之间，密封部件沿着基板的周边设置，同时留下待密封的液晶注入口，并且设置在液晶被密封件和液晶注入口包围的区域稍后被密封。在该装置中，由用于设置液晶的密封构件包围的区域被分成用于有效光调制的矩形第一区域和围绕第一区域的第二区域，其不对实质上的光调制有贡献，并且粘合剂颗粒设置在并且选择性地在第二区域的靠近注入口的部分处分散状态，以使单元间隙分布最小化并提供更宽的驱动裕度温度特性。

2. 发明授权

US5270846A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having plural inorganic insulating layers 失效
标题翻译：具有多个无机绝缘层的铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5270846A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US744394
申请日：1991-08-13
申请人： Yasuyuki Watanabe , Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Yoshioka
发明人： Yasuyuki Watanabe , Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Yoshioka
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/133723 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is prepared by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plate structures Each electrode plate structure is formed by coating a electrode pattern on a substrate with a multi-layer insulating layer including two insulating layers formed through difference processes. In a preferred embodiment, the first insulating layer is formed by sputtering of an inorganic oxide and the second insulating layer is formed as an inorganic oxide layer formed through wet-coating and calcination. The multi-layer insulating layer structure is effective for preventing occurrence of short circuit between opposite electrodes and providing a good alignment characteristic particularly when combined with a polyimide alignment film.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板结构之间设置铁电液晶来制备铁电液晶装置。通过在基板上涂布电极图案，形成多层绝缘层而形成各电极板结构，所述多层绝缘层包括通过不同的工艺形成的两个绝缘层。在优选的实施方案中，通过无机氧化物的溅射形成第一绝缘层，并且第二绝缘层形成为通过湿式涂覆和煅烧形成的无机氧化物层。多层绝缘层结构对于防止相对电极之间短路的发生是有效的，特别是当与聚酰亚胺取向膜结合时，提供良好的取向特性。

3. 发明授权

US5548428A Process for injecting ferroelectric liquid crystal with injection completed above atmospheric pressure 失效
标题翻译：注入注入高于大气压的注入铁电液晶的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5548428A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US91011
申请日：1993-07-14
申请人： Yuichi Masaki , Kenji Onuma , Toshifumi Yoshioka , Mutsuo Mitsui
发明人： Yuichi Masaki , Kenji Onuma , Toshifumi Yoshioka , Mutsuo Mitsui
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal panel is prepared by injecting a ferroelectric liquid crystal into a liquid crystal panel through a process including at least four steps, i.e., a first step of reducing a pressure and evacuating gas within the liquid crystal panel, a second step of applying the ferroelectric liquid crystal to an injection port of the liquid crystal panel, a third step of causing the liquid crystal to enter into the liquid crystal panel under an increasing pressure, and a fourth step of completing injection of the liquid crystal into the liquid crystal panel under an elevated pressure. In the process, the liquid crystal panel is held at a higher temperature in the first step than in the second step. As a result, it is possible to obtain a ferroelectric liquid crystal panel which contains a ferroelectric liquid crystal at a sufficiently high packing density, free from occurrence of voids even after standing at a low temperature and has a uniform alignment state over the entire panel area.
摘要翻译：通过包括至少四个步骤的方法将铁电液晶注入到液晶面板中制备铁电液晶面板，即，降低液晶面板内的压力和排出气体的第一步骤，第二步骤所述铁电液晶与所述液晶面板的注入口连接，第三步是使液晶在增加的压力下进入液晶面板，第四步是将液晶注入液晶面板在高压下。在该过程中，液晶面板在第一步骤中比在第二步骤中保持更高的温度。结果，可以以充分高的填充密度获得含有铁电液晶的铁电液晶面板，即使在低温下放置之后也不会发生空隙，并且在整个面板区域上具有均匀的取向状态。

4. 发明申请

US20210103236A1 ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC MEMBER AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210103236A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-08
申请号：US17062380
申请日：2020-10-02
申请人： Masahiro Takenaga , Keisuke Abe , Kenji Onuma , Kouichi Uchida
发明人： Masahiro Takenaga , Keisuke Abe , Kenji Onuma , Kouichi Uchida
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
摘要： An electrophotographic member capable of further reducing adhesion of a toner to an outer surface. The electrophotographic member comprises a base layer and a surface layer laminated in this order in a thickness direction of the electrophotographic member, the surface layer containing a binder resin, perfluoropolyether, and an ionic liquid, a content of the perfluoropolyether with respect to the binder resin being 20% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and a contact angle of a surface on a side of the surface layer that is opposite to a side facing the base layer with respect to hexadecane being 65° or more.

5. 发明授权

US5764327A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with uneven surface under alignment film and process for production 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置，在取向膜下表面不均匀，生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5764327A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US742940
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜，去除细颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US5422750A Method of rubbing an alignment control film using plural rollers 失效
标题翻译：使用多个辊摩擦取向控制膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5422750A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US58359
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 , G02F1/141
摘要： A rubbing apparatus is provided with an even number of, e.g., two, rubbing rollers. The two rollers are provided with rubbing clothes wound thereabout and each planted with pile yarn so that the standing directions with inclination of the pile yarn of the two rubbing rollers are parallel to the rotating direction of the rollers and mutually opposite to each other. A plurality of substrates each having an alignment control film thereon are successively rubbed by the rubbing rollers while the rotating direction of the rollers is changed for each substrate. As a result, the substrates are provided with a uniform alignment power free from irregularity. At the same time, the inclination of the pile yarn during the rubbing treatment is prevented, whereby the rubbing cloth can be used for an extended period.
摘要翻译：摩擦装置设置有偶数个例如两个摩擦辊。两个辊子上设有摩擦的衣服，每个都装有绒毛纱线，使得两个摩擦辊的绒头纱线的倾斜方向平行于辊子的旋转方向并相互相对。在其上具有取向控制膜的多个基板被摩擦辊连续地摩擦，同时每个基板改变辊的旋转方向。结果，基板被提供有没有不规则的均匀排列功率。同时，防止了在摩擦处理期间绒毛纱的倾斜度，从而可以延长使用摩擦布。

7. 发明授权

US08584325B2 Structure for fastening clip to trim board, clip, and clip fastening method 失效
标题翻译：用于紧固夹子到装饰板，夹子和夹子紧固方法的结构
公开(公告)号：US08584325B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12855307
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Kenji Onuma
发明人： Kenji Onuma
IPC分类号： B60R13/02
CPC分类号： F16B5/123 , B60R13/0206 , F16B5/126 , F16B5/128 , F16B21/071 , F16B21/086 , F16B21/088 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/303 , Y10T24/309 , Y10T24/44026 , Y10T24/45105 , Y10T24/45775
摘要： A structure for fastening to a trim board a clip that has projection for fastening to a clip fitting seat of the trim board and a second projection for fastening to a vehicle body-side member. The first projection has an engagement portion and the clip fitting seat has multiple latch lugs used to position the clip. A distance between the latch lugs is enlargeable as the engagement portion is engaged therewith. The first projection has at least two types of engagement portions that differ in diameter at locations that are separated in a fastening direction. Thus, the clip is fastened to the clip fitting seat in at least two stages, including one state in which the clip is fastened to the clip fitting seat at low fastening load, and a fastened state that is achieved by fastening the clip to the clip fitting seat at high fastening load.
摘要翻译：一种用于将修剪板固定到夹具上的结构，所述夹具具有用于紧固到所述装饰板的夹子座的突起，以及用于紧固到车身侧构件的第二突起。第一突起具有接合部分，并且夹具座具有用于定位夹子的多个闩锁凸耳。当接合部分与其接合时，闩锁凸耳之间的距离是可放大的。第一突起具有在紧固方向上分离的位置处的直径不同的至少两种类型的接合部。因此，夹子至少分两个部分固定在夹具座上，包括一个状态，在该状态下，夹子以低紧固载荷固定在夹具座上，以及通过将夹子紧固到夹子上而实现的紧固状态在高紧固负载下安装座椅。

8. 发明授权

US5835248A Method of making ferroelectric liquid crystal device using particles to create an unevenness on alignment layer or underlying insulating layer 失效
标题翻译：制造使用粒子的铁电液晶装置在取向层或下层绝缘层上产生凹凸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5835248A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US314421
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜，去除细颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US4971829A Spraying process for corona charges spacer material and attracting the same to plate having an electrical potential 失效
标题翻译：用于电晕电荷间隔材料的喷涂工艺，并将其吸引到具有电位的板
公开(公告)号：US4971829A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US202567
申请日：1988-06-06
申请人： Akihiko Komura , Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Akena
发明人： Akihiko Komura , Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Akena
IPC分类号： B05B5/08 , B05D1/04 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： B05B5/087 , B05D1/04 , G02F1/13392 , Y10T428/1073 , Y10T428/24364
摘要： An apparatus for spraying a spacer material having a sprayer for spraying the spacer material; a charger for applying an electrical charge to the spacer material; and a device for imparting a potential to an electrode disposed in the rear of a plate for constituting a liquid crystal cell wherein the potential causes an electrical attraction to take place between the charged spacer material and the electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于喷涂具有用于喷射隔离材料的喷雾器的间隔材料的设备; 用于向间隔物材料施加电荷的充电器; 以及用于赋予设置在用于构成液晶单元的板的后部的电极的电位的装置，其中所述电位引起在所述带电隔离材料和所述电极之间发生电吸引。

10. 发明授权

US08567152B2 Cushion material fastening structure for interior trim part 失效
标题翻译：用于内饰件的缓冲材料紧固结构
公开(公告)号：US08567152B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US12656158
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Kenji Onuma , Shunsuke Koike , Hideaki Sakai
发明人： Kenji Onuma , Shunsuke Koike , Hideaki Sakai
IPC分类号： E04C2/38 , B60R13/04
CPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B60R13/0206 , B60R13/0243 , Y10T403/4924
摘要： A cushion material fastening structure includes: an interior trim part, made of synthetic resin, that is provided with an opening and an elastic deformation portion at least part of which projects inward in the opening; and a cushion material, having a sheet shape, that is caught by the elastic deformation portion by being plunged into the opening while elastically deforming the elastic deformation portion, whereby the cushion material is fastened to the interior trim part.
摘要翻译：缓冲材料紧固结构包括：由合成树脂制成的内饰件，其具有开口和弹性变形部分，其至少一部分在开口中向内突出; 以及缓冲材料，其具有片状，其在弹性变形部弹性变形的同时被弹性变形部分卡住，由此将衬垫材料紧固到内部装饰部件。

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