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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Manufacturing method for coil spring
    • 螺旋弹簧的制造方法
    • US08607605B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13294321
    • 2011-11-11
    • Akira TangeHideki OkadaMotoi UesugiYosuke Hisano
    • Akira TangeHideki OkadaMotoi UesugiYosuke Hisano
    • C21D7/06
    • B21F35/00B21F99/00B24C1/10
    • A spring wire is subjected to a first shot peening process and a second shot peening process. In the first shot peening process, a first shot is projected on the spring wire at a first projectile speed. High kinetic energy of the first shot produces compressive residual stress in a region ranging from the surface of the spring wire to a deep position. In the second spring wire process, a second shot is projected at a second projectile speed lower than the speed of the first shot. The kinetic energy of the second shot is lower than that of the first shot. The low kinetic energy of the second shot increases the compressive residual stress in a region near the surface of the spring wire.
    • 对弹簧丝进行第一喷丸硬化处理和第二喷丸硬化处理。 在第一喷丸硬化过程中,以弹射线的第一弹丸速度投射弹簧丝。 第一次射击的高动能在从弹簧丝的表面到深位置的区域中产生压缩残余应力。 在第二弹簧丝加工中,以比第一弹丸的速度低的第二弹丸速度投射第二射击。 第二枪的动能低于第一枪的动能。 第二次射击的低动能增加了弹簧丝表面附近区域的压缩残余应力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Diphenyl amine derivative, production method therefor and electrophotographic photoconductor
    • 二苯胺衍生物及其制备方法和电子照相感光体
    • US07745081B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11796018
    • 2007-04-26
    • Hideki Okada
    • Hideki Okada
    • G03G5/047
    • C07C211/60C07C2602/08C07C2602/10G03G5/0614
    • The present invention provides a diphenyl amine derivative having the excellent solubility to a solvent and compatibility to a binding resin, an efficient production method therefor, and an electrophotographic photoconductor having the excellent sensitivity, capable of effectively preventing generation of the black dots. A diphenyl amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) is used: (In the general formula (1), R1 to R12 each are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or the like, Z is a ring structure linked with a benzene ring, which is a 4 to 8-membered ring including a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, m1, m2, n1, n2 each are 0 or 1, m1+n1 is 1 or 2, and m2+n2 is 1 or 2.)
    • 本发明提供一种对溶剂的溶解性优异且与粘合树脂的相容性高的二苯胺衍生物,其有效的制造方法以及能够有效防止黑点产生的具有优异感光度的电子照相感光体。 使用由以下通式(1)表示的二苯胺衍生物:(在通式(1)中,R 1至R 12各自为氢原子,可以具有取代基的烷基等,Z为 与含有氢原子,氮原子,氧原子,碳原子或硫原子的4〜8元环的苯环连接的环结构,分别为0或1 ,m1 + n1为1或2,m2 + n2为1或2.)
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Diphenyl amine derivative, production method therefor and electrophotographic photoconductor
    • 二苯胺衍生物及其制备方法和电子照相感光体
    • US20070275314A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US11796018
    • 2007-04-26
    • Hideki Okada
    • Hideki Okada
    • G03G5/06G03G5/047
    • C07C211/60C07C2602/08C07C2602/10G03G5/0614
    • The present invention provides a diphenyl amine derivative having the excellent solubility to a solvent and compatibility to a binding resin, an efficient production method therefor, and an electrophotographic photoconductor having the excellent sensitivity, capable of effectively preventing generation of the black dots. A diphenyl amine derivative represented by the following general formula (1) is used: (In the general formula (1), R1 to R12 each are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or the like, Z is a ring structure linked with a benzene ring, which is a 4 to 8-membered ring including a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, m1, m2, n1, n2 each are 0 or 1, m1+n1 is 1 or 2, and m2+n2 is 1 or 2.)
    • 本发明提供一种对溶剂的溶解性优异且与粘合树脂的相容性高的二苯胺衍生物,其有效的制造方法以及能够有效防止黑点产生的具有优异感光度的电子照相感光体。 使用由以下通式(1)表示的二苯胺衍生物:(在通式(1)中,R 1至R 12各自为氢原子, 可以具有取代基的烷基等,Z是与苯环连接的环结构,其是包含氢原子,氮原子,氧原子,碳原子的4至8元环或 硫原子,m1,m2,n1,n2分别为0或1,m1 + n1为1或2,m2 + n2为1或2.)
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing and image-forming apparatus for wet developing
    • 用于湿显影的湿式显影和成像装置的电子照相感光体
    • US20060024596A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US11170493
    • 2005-06-29
    • Jun AzumaHideki Okada
    • Jun AzumaHideki Okada
    • G03G5/06
    • G03G5/047
    • Provided are an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing excellent in solvent resistance having a photoconductor improved in not only solvent resistance but also charging characteristics even after long-term usage, and an image-forming apparatus equipped with such an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing. Therefore, an electrophotographic photoconductor for wet developing equipped with an organic photoconductor containing at least a binder resin, a charge-generating agent, a hole-transfer agent and an electron-transfer agent, where the amount of elution of the hole-transfer agent after 2,000-hour-immersion in paraffin solvent having a kinematic viscosity (25° C., in accordance with ASTM D455) of 1.4 to 1.8 mm2/s is 0.040 g/m2 or less or the amount of elution of the electron-transfer agent after 2,000-hour-immersion in paraffin solvent having a kinematic viscosity (25° C., in accordance with ASTM D455) of 1.4 to 1.8 mm2/S is 0.12 g/m22 or less.
    • 提供了一种用于湿式显影的电子照相感光体,以及具有即使在长期使用后也具有改善的耐光电导性和充电特性的感光体的耐溶剂性优异的电子照相感光体,以及配备有用于湿显影的电子照相感光体的图像形成装置。 因此,具有含有至少含有粘合剂树脂,电荷产生剂,空穴转移剂和电子转移剂的有机光电导体的湿式显影用电子照相感光体,其中空穴转移剂的洗脱量在 具有1.4至1.8mm 2 / s的运动粘度(25℃,根据ASTM D455)的石蜡溶剂中2,000小时浸渍为0.040g / m 2 / SUP以下或电子转移剂在运动粘度(25℃,根据ASTM D455中)为1.4〜1.8mm 2的石蜡溶剂中浸渍2000小时后的洗脱量, / SUP> / S为0.12g / m 2以下。