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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrically heated catalytic converter for an engine
    • 用于发动机的电加热催化转化器
    • US5573731A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US449325
    • 1995-05-24
    • Kouji YoshizakiMasahiko OgaiTakuzou KakoYuuji NakajimaKenji FujinoKazunori ItohShohgo KonyaKeiji Sato
    • Kouji YoshizakiMasahiko OgaiTakuzou KakoYuuji NakajimaKenji FujinoKazunori ItohShohgo KonyaKeiji Sato
    • F01N3/20F01N3/28
    • F01N3/281F01N3/2026F01N2330/02F01N2330/04Y02T10/26Y10T428/1234Y10T428/12347
    • The electrically heated catalytic converter of the present invention includes a catalyst substrate, which is formed as a scroll-like cylindrical laminated assembly. The assembly is formed by laminating a thin corrugated and plain metal sheets and winding the metal sheets together around a center electrode. The outermost layer of the laminated assembly is connected to an outer electrode. The corrugated metal sheet has an insulating coating made of an alumina, and the plain metal sheet is uninsulated. Local conductive connections form between the thin metal sheets by soldering strips of zirconium solder foils between the layers of the thin metal sheets. Since zirconium has a larger reducing capability than aluminum, the alumina in the insulating coating is reduced by zirconium and precipitates at the local conductive connections. Therefore, the plain and corrugated metal sheet are electrically connected to each other at the local conductive connections. The solder foils in the respective layers are arranged in a configuration where a strip of solder foil in one layer overlaps with strips of solder foils in adjoining layers only at its ends, and does not overlap with strips of solder foils in the adjacent layers when viewed radially. Since the solder foils overlap only by a small area, electric current flowing through the local conductive connections concentrates in the overlap area and produces hot spots. The overall resistance of the electric paths can be adjusted by varying the solder strip length.
    • 本发明的电加热催化转化器包括形成为涡旋状圆柱形层压组件的催化剂基材。 该组件通过层叠薄的波纹状和平坦的金属片并将金属片绕在中心电极周围形成。 层叠组件的最外层与外部电极连接。 波纹金属片具有由氧化铝制成的绝缘涂层,并且平板金属片未绝缘。 通过在薄金属片的层之间焊接锆焊料箔片,在薄金属片之间形成局部导电连接。 由于锆具有比铝更大的还原能力,绝缘涂层中的氧化铝被锆还原,并在局部导电连接处沉淀。 因此,平坦且波纹状的金属片在局部导电连接处彼此电连接。 各层中的焊料箔布置成其中一层中的焊料箔条仅在其端部与相邻层中的焊料条带重叠的构造,并且在观察时不与相邻层中的焊料条带重叠 径向地 由于焊锡箔仅重叠小面积,流过局部导电连接的电流集中在重叠区域并产生热点。 可以通过改变焊料条长度来调整电路的整体电阻。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment
    • 颜料分散组合物及其用途和颜料处理用化合物
    • US07252710B2
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10519077
    • 2003-06-26
    • Masanori KanoKazunori ItohTakaaki Yodo
    • Masanori KanoKazunori ItohTakaaki Yodo
    • C09B67/00C09B67/20C09B67/46C08K5/29C07C349/02G03C1/00G03F7/004G02B5/20G02B5/00
    • C09B67/0008C09B67/0033
    • A pigment dispersion composition which can be suitably applied in such fields as color filters, black matrices and ink jet recording where it is necessary to finely disperse pigments still with retention of good dispersion stability and temporal stability even when the total amount a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate, and/or a pigment dispersant is small. Another object is a pigment dispersion-based resist composition which can give color filters high in permeability, excellent in contrast and causing no bleeding or black matrices high in light-shielding and insulating properties, and causing no bleeding. And a pigment dispersion composition which is prepared by dispersing a pigment using a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and/or colorant intermediate each having a functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group and having adsorption ability on the pigment surface, and a carbodiimide compound containing at least one carbodiimide group.
    • 一种颜料分散体组合物,其可以适用于滤色器,黑色矩阵和喷墨记录等领域,即使在颜料衍生物,颜料的总量上仍然保持良好的分散稳定性和时间稳定性,仍然需要细分散颜料 中间体,着色剂衍生物和着色剂中间体,和/或颜料分散剂小。 另一个目的是一种颜料分散体抗蚀剂组合物,其可以赋予滤色器高的透光性,优异的对比度,并且不会导致遮光和绝缘性能高的渗色或黑色矩阵,并且不引起渗色。 和颜料分散组合物,其通过使用颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和/或着色剂中间体分散颜料制备,所述颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和/或着色剂中间体具有与碳二亚胺基反应并具有吸附能力的官能团,并且在颜料表面上具有碳二亚胺化合物 含有至少一个碳二亚胺基团。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Pigment dispersion composition, use thereof and compound for pigment treatment
    • 颜料分散组合物及其用途和颜料处理用化合物
    • US20050284335A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10519077
    • 2003-06-26
    • Masanori KanoKazunori ItohTakaaki Yodo
    • Masanori KanoKazunori ItohTakaaki Yodo
    • C09B67/08C09B67/22C07C249/00
    • C09B67/0008C09B67/0033
    • The present invention provides a pigment dispersion composition which can be suitably applied in such fields as color filters, black matrices and ink jet recording where it is necessary to disperse pigments still more finely and which can retain good dispersion stability and temporal stability even when the total amount to be used of at least one species selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate, and a pigment dispersant is small. Another object is to provide a pigment dispersion-based resist composition which can give color filters high in permeability, excellent in contrast and the like and causing no breeding or black matrices high in light-shielding and insulating properties, and causing no breeding. The present invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition which is prepared by dispersing a pigment using at least one species selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative, pigment intermediate, colorant derivative and colorant intermediate each having a functional group reactive with a carbodiimide group and having adsorption ability on the pigment surface, and a carbodiimide compound containing at least one carbodiimide group.
    • 本发明提供一种颜料分散组合物,其可以适当地应用于滤色器,黑矩阵和喷墨记录等领域,其中需要更细化地分散颜料,并且即使当总共也能保持良好的分散稳定性和时间稳定性 用于选自颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和着色剂中间体中的至少一种的物质和颜料分散剂的量小。 另一个目的是提供一种颜料分散体抗蚀剂组合物,其可以赋予滤色器高透明性,优异的对比度等,并且不会导致遮光性和绝缘性高的育种或黑色矩阵,并且不引起繁殖。 本发明涉及一种颜料分散组合物,其通过使用选自颜料衍生物,颜料中间体,着色剂衍生物和各自具有与碳二亚胺基团反应的官能团的着色剂中间体中的至少一种来分散颜料而制备, 在颜料表面具有吸附能力,和含有至少一个碳二亚胺基团的碳二亚胺化合物。