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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Battery and protecting element therefor
    • 电池和保护元件
    • US5939217A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US950488
    • 1997-10-15
    • Hisaya TamuraMotohide TakeichiNorikazu Iwasaki
    • Hisaya TamuraMotohide TakeichiNorikazu Iwasaki
    • H01H37/76H01M2/12H01M2/34H01M6/10H01M6/50
    • H01M2/348H01M2/1241H01M2/34H01M6/10H01H2037/768H01H37/761H01M2200/103H01M2200/106
    • A battery having a protecting element which has a simple structure and is easy to be miniaturized to permit installation within the battery cell without altering the structure and the production plan of the battery cell to a considerable extent and which has a function of melting down reliably upon detection of an abnormal state of the temperature or current of the battery. The protecting element 1 is formed from a base board 5 which is composed of an insulator layer 2 interposed between a first and a second conductor layer 3 and 4 and is provided with a through-hole 6 so as to bring about electrical conduction between the first and second conductor layers, wherein one of the conductor layers (3) is subdivided into a plurality of independent conductor layer patches (3a and 3b) separated by a vacant space 7 and the so-separated patches (3a and 3b) are bridged with a low-melting metal layer 8 to provide electrical conduction therebetween to build up a fuse unit 11 sealed by a protection member 10 and a safety valve 15 is formed in the through-hole 6 by covering the through-hole 6 with a lamellar closure member 13, wherein the protecting element 1 is installed in the battery cell integrally with the cathode terminal 16 via a PTC element.
    • 一种具有保护元件的电池,其具有简单的结构并且易于小型化以允许安装在电池单元内,而不会相当程度地改变电池单元的结构和生产计划,并且具有可靠地熔化的功能 检测电池的温度或电流的异常状态。 保护元件1由基板5形成,基板5由插入在第一导体层3和第二导体层4之间的绝缘体层2构成,并且设置有通孔6,以在第一和第二导体层3之间产生导电 和第二导体层,其中导体层(3)中的一个被细分成由空闲空间7分开的多个独立的导体层贴片(3a和3b),并且如此分离的贴片(3a和3b)与 低熔点金属层8以在它们之间提供导电,以建立由保护构件10密封的保险丝单元11,并且安全阀15通过用层状封闭构件13覆盖通孔6而形成在通孔6中 其中,保护元件1经由PTC元件与阴极端子16一体地安装在电池单元中。