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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide and spot size converter using the same
    • 光波导和光斑尺寸转换器使用相同
    • US08285092B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12531899
    • 2008-03-07
    • Yukari DekiMorio Takahashi
    • Yukari DekiMorio Takahashi
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/1228G02B6/305
    • An optical waveguide includes a substrate in the shape of a flat plate; lower clad that is disposed on the substrate; and a core that is disposed on the lower clad and transmits light. The optical waveguide includes a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide. The first optical waveguide includes a first core on the lower clad, and is disposed so as to extend along a direction in which the light travels to a first position. The second optical waveguide includes a second core on the lower clad, is disposed so as to extend along a direction in which the light travels to a second position, and has a lower relative refractive index difference than the first optical waveguide. The first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide form, between the first position and the second position, a layer structure where the first core and the second core are disposed such that the first core is positioned a predetermined distance away from the second core in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. At least either the first optical waveguide or the second optical waveguide includes a mode coupling section and a mode conversion section. The mode coupling section includes a directional coupler to conduct the mode coupling of the first core and the second core between the first position and the second position. The mode conversion section is connected to the mode coupling section, and has a tapered core structure to adjust the mode diameter of the first core to the mode diameter of the second core.
    • 光波导包括平板形状的基板; 设置在基板上的下包层; 以及设置在下包层上并透射光的芯。 光波导包括第一光波导和第二光波导。 第一光波导包括在下包层上的第一芯,并且被布置成沿着光行进到第一位置的方向延伸。 第二光波导包括在下包层上的第二芯,被布置成沿着光行进到第二位置的方向延伸,并且具有比第一光波导更低的相对折射率差。 第一光波导和第二光波导在第一位置和第二位置之间形成层结构,其中第一芯和第二芯被布置成使得第一芯位于距第二芯的预定距离处 垂直于衬底的方向。 至少第一光波导或第二光波导包括模式耦合部分和模式转换部分。 模式耦合部分包括定向耦合器,以在第一位置和第二位置之间进行第一芯和第二芯的模式耦合。 模式转换部分连接到模式耦合部分,并且具有锥形芯结构,以将第一芯的模式直径调整到第二芯的模式直径。