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1. 发明授权

US06372400B1 Carrier for use in electrophotography, two-component type developer and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：用于电子照相术的载体，双组分型显影剂和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US06372400B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09606162
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya
发明人： Kazumi Yoshizaki , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya
IPC分类号： G03G9113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1135 , G03G9/1136 , G03G9/1137 , G03G9/1138 , G03G9/1139
摘要： A carrier for use in electrophotography has carrier cores comprising a binder resin and metal compound particles dispersed therein, and a coating resin for coating the surfaces of the carrier cores. Water adsorption TH2O-H (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 30° C./80%RH, water adsorption TH2O-L (% by weight) after the carrier has been left in an environment of 23° C./5%RH, and particle surface area Sm (cm2/g) of the carrier satisfy the following relationship: 6.00×10−6≦TH2O-H/(100×Sm)≦1.50×10−5, and 1.00×10−6≦TH2O-L/(100×Sm)≦5.50×10−6.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相术的载体具有包含分散在其中的粘合剂树脂和金属化合物颗粒的载体芯，以及用于涂覆载体芯的表面的涂布树脂。载体在30°C / 80％RH之间的水中吸附TH2O-H（重量％）后，载体在23度环境中被吸附后的水分吸附量TH2O-L（重量％） ℃5％RH，载体的颗粒表面积Sm（cm 2 / g）满足以下关系：

2. 发明授权

US06537714B2 Image-forming method and image-forming apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06537714B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09899025
申请日：2001-07-06
申请人： Takaaki Kaya , Takaaki Kotaki , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya , Katsumi Kondo , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Takaaki Kaya , Takaaki Kotaki , Makoto Kanbayashi , Yushi Mikuriya , Katsumi Kondo , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G1301
CPC分类号： G03G13/016
摘要： In a two-component development system containing a toner and a carrier, an a-Si photosensitive member having a diameter of from 20 mm to 80 mm is used, the photosensitive member is electrostatically charged to have a surface potential of from 300 to 450 V (absolute value), and yellow, magenta, cyan and black toners are used each of which have a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 &mgr;m to 10.0 &mgr;m, and, under a condition that the carrier of the two-component developer has a 50% average particle diameter of from 10 &mgr;m to 80 &mgr;m and as image density (D0.5) measured usually after the toner is fixed once when the quantity of unfixed toner on a transfer medium, M/S, is 0.5 mg/cm2, have a coloring power of from 1.0 to 1.9, and in which the difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of D0.5 of yellow, magenta, cyan and black colors is form 0 to 0.5. This makes it possible to obtain high-quality images in a high image density and a superior color reproduction.

3. 发明授权

US5120631A Color toner 失效
公开(公告)号：US5120631A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US514232
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Kenji Okado , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Yoshinobu Baba
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Kenji Okado , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Yoshinobu Baba
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A color toner, comprises non-magnetic resin particles containing a coloring agent and two types of inorganic oxide particles, wherein;particles of coloring agent have an average particle diameter D of 300 m.mu..ltoreq.D.ltoreq.800 m.mu. as determined by measurement of scattered-light intensity; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of from (D-120) m.mu. to (D+120) m.mu. account for not less than 90% of the whole; coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 169 m.mu. or less account for not more than 1.0%; and coloring agent particles with a particle diameter of 949 m.mu. or more account for not more than 0.5%;said color toner has a volume average diameter of from 6 to 10 .mu.m; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 5 .mu.m or less are contained in a proportion of from 15 to 40% by number; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 12.7 to 16.0 .mu.m are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0% by volume; colored resin particles with a particle diameter of 16 .mu.m or more are contained in an amount of not more than 1.0% by volume; and colored resin particles with a particle diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m have a particle size distribution that satisfies the following expression:9.ltoreq.V.times.dv/N.ltoreq.14 wherein V represent a volume percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; N represents a number percentage of colored resin particles with a diameter of from 6.35 to 10.1 .mu.m; and dv represents a volume average particle diameter of the whole colored resin particles; andsaid inorganic oxide particles comprise a hydrophobic inorganic oxide (A) having an absolute value of not less than 50 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.A of from 80 to 300 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of a% by weight based on the colored resin particles, and a hydrophilic inorganic oxide (B) having an absolute value of not more than 20 .mu.c/g for the amount of triboelectricity and a specific surface area S.sub.B of from 30 to 200 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method, contained in an amount of b% by weight based on the colored resin particles, where S.sub.A .gtoreq.S.sub.B, a.gtoreq.b, and 0.3.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.1.5.

4. 发明授权

US5700617A Toner for developing electrostatic images and charge-controlling agent 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和电荷控制剂的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5700617A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US727219
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is formed from toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant, and a charge-controlling agent. The charge-controlling agent comprises an aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, a metal compound of the aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, and an inorganic compound formed from an inorganic anion and an inorganic cation. The aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, the metal compound of the aromatic carboxylic acid and the inorganic anion are contained in proportions of A (wt. %), B (wt. %) and C (ppm), respectively, satisfying the following conditions: 1/99.ltoreq.A/B.ltoreq.20/80, and 10.sup.2 .ltoreq.C. Because of the inclusion of an inorganic compound providing a sufficient amount of inorganic anion, the charge-controlling agent shows a stable charge-controlling characteristic, and the resultant toner exhibits a stable developing performance and transferability in continuous image formation in various environmental conditions.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和电荷控制剂的调色剂颗粒形成。电荷控制剂包括芳族羟基羧酸，芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物和由无机阴离子和无机阳离子形成的无机化合物。芳族羟基羧酸，芳族羧酸的金属化合物和无机阴离子分别以A（重量％），B（重量％）和C（ppm）的比例包含，满足以下条件：1 / 99 。由于含有提供足够量的无机阴离子的无机化合物，电荷控制剂显示出稳定的电荷控制特性，并且所得调色剂在各种环境条件下表现出稳定的连续成像的显影性能和转印性。

5. 发明授权

US5670288A Carrier for electrophotography, two-component type developer, and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用载体，双组分型显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5670288A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US599845
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/107
摘要： A carrier for electrophotography has carrier particles. The carrier has a 50% average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 15 .mu.m to 45 .mu.m and contains from 1% to 20% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 22 .mu.m, not more than 3% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 16 .mu.m, from 2% to 15% of carrier particles with a size of 62 .mu.m or larger, and not more than 2% of carrier particles with a size of 88 .mu.m or larger. The carrier has a specific surface area S.sub.1 as measured by an air-permeability method and a specific surface area S.sub.2 as calculated by the following expression: S.sub.2 =(6/.rho..multidot.D.sub.50).times.10.sup.4 wherein .rho. is a specific gravity of carrier; satisfying the following condition: 1.2 .ltoreq.S.sub.1 /S.sub.2 .ltoreq.2.0.
摘要翻译：电子照相用载体具有载体颗粒。载体具有15μm至45μm的50％平均粒径（D50），并且含有1％至20％的尺寸小于22μm的载体颗粒，不超过载体颗粒的3％尺寸小于16μm，尺寸为62μm或更大的载体颗粒的2％至15％，以及不大于2％的尺寸为88μm或更大的载体颗粒。载体具有通过透气度测定的比表面积S1和通过下式计算的比表面积S2：S2 =（6 / rho×D50）×104其中rho是载体的比重; 满足以下条件：1.2

6. 发明授权

US5512402A Carrier for electrophotography, two-component type developer, and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用载体，双组分型显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5512402A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US246146
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/107
摘要： A carrier for electrophotography has carrier particles. The carrier has a 50% average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 15 .mu.m to 45 .mu.m and contains from 1% to 20% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 22 .mu.m, not more than 3% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 16 .mu.m, from 2% to 15% of carrier particles with a size of 62 .mu.m or larger, and not more than 2% of carrier particles with a size of 88 .mu.m or larger. The carrier has a specific surface area S.sub.1 as measured by an air-permeability method and a specific surface area S.sub.2 as calculated by the following expression:S.sub.2 =(6/.rho..D.sub.50).times.10.sup.4wherein .rho. is a specific gravity of carrier; satisfying the following condition:1.2.ltoreq.S.sub.1 /S.sub.2 .ltoreq.2.0.
摘要翻译：电子照相用载体具有载体颗粒。载体具有15μm至45μm的50％平均粒径（D50），并且含有1％至20％的尺寸小于22μm的载体颗粒，不超过载体颗粒的3％尺寸小于16μm，尺寸为62μm或更大的载体颗粒的2％至15％，以及不大于2％的尺寸为88μm或更大的载体颗粒。载体具有通过透气度法测定的比表面积S1和通过下式计算的比表面积S2：S2 =（6 / rho.D50）×104其中rho是载体的比重; 满足以下条件：1.2

7. 发明授权

US5851714A Toner for developing electrostatic image and fixing method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和定影方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5851714A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US825395
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Masaaki Taya , Kenji Okado , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Masaaki Taya , Kenji Okado , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08795
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is formed from toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and an organometallic compound. The binder resin in the toner particles has a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble (THF-insoluble) content of at most 5.0 wt.% based on the binder resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature of 50.degree.-80.degree. C. The toner further has storage modulus characteristics including a storage modulus at 80.degree. C. (G'.sub.80) of 1.times.10.sup.4 -5.times.10.sup.6 �dyn/cm.sup.2 !, a storage modulus at 130.degree. C. (G'.sub.130) providing a ratio G'.sub.80 /G'.sub.130 of 10-5.times.10.sup.3, and a storage modulus curve showing a minimum (G'min) in a temperature region of 110.degree.-190.degree. C. The toner especially exhibits excellent low-temperature fixability, anti-high temperature offset characteristic, storage stability and color-miscibility.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和有机金属化合物的调色剂颗粒形成。调色剂颗粒中的粘合剂树脂相对于粘合剂树脂具有至多5.0重量％的四氢呋喃不溶（THF不溶性）含量。调色剂的玻璃化转变温度为50-80℃。该调色剂还具有储能模量特性，包括80℃下的储能模量（G'80）为1×104-5×106 [dyn / cm2]，储能模量 130℃（G'130），比率G'80 / G'130为10-5×103，储能模量曲线在110〜190℃的温度区域为最小值（G'min）。调色剂特别表现出优异的低温定影性，抗高温偏移特性，储存稳定性和颜色混溶性。

8. 发明授权

US4904558A Magnetic, two-component developer containing fluidity improver and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：含有流动性改进剂的磁性双组分显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US4904558A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US317835
申请日：1989-03-03
申请人： Takayuki Nagatsuka , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi
发明人： Takayuki Nagatsuka , Kenji Okado , Makoto Kanbayashi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/107 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G13/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725 , G03G9/107
摘要： An image forming method that includes the steps of providing a developer comprising at least colored resin particles, a fluidity improver having a specific chargeability and magnetic particles wherein the colored resin particles have a volume-average particle size of 4-10 microns and a specific volume-basis particle size distribution; supplying the developer to a surface of a developer-carrying member disposed opposite to a latent image-bearing member having thereon an electrostatic latent image; carrying the developer on the surface of the developer-carrying member; and developing the electrostatic latent image on the latent image-bearing member with the developer in a developing zone where the latent image-bearing member is disposed opposite to the developer-carrying member to form a toner image; wherein an alternating electric field comprising an AC component and a DC component is imparted to the developing zone under specific conditions.

9. 发明授权

US5747209A Toner for developing electrostatic images containing aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid and metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译：用于显影含有芳族羟基羧酸的静电图像和芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5747209A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US640077
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kohji Inaba , Wakashi Iida , Kazunori Kato , Tetsuya Ida , Shinya Yachi
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kohji Inaba , Wakashi Iida , Kazunori Kato , Tetsuya Ida , Shinya Yachi
IPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/09783 , G03G9/09733
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of toner particles comprising (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant or magnetic material, (c) an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A), and (d) a metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A). The aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) and the metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) are contained in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 10:90. As a result of co-inclusion of a small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) in addition to the metal compound thereof, the resultant toner is provided with a quick chargeability in a low humidity environment and an improved level of triboelectric charge in a high humidity environment, presumably because of the stabilization effect of the small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) on the metal compound thereof.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由调色剂颗粒形成，包括（a）粘合剂树脂，（b）着色剂或磁性材料，（c）芳族羟基羧酸（A），和（d）芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物酸（A）。芳香族羟基羧酸（A）和芳香族羟基羧酸（A）的金属化合物的重量比为1:99〜10:90。作为除了其金属化合物之外少量芳族羟基羧酸（A）共混物的结果，所得到的调色剂在低湿度环境中具有快速带电性，并且提供了一种改善的摩擦带电量高湿度环境，大概是因为少量芳族羟基羧酸（A）对其金属化合物的稳定作用。

10. 发明授权

US5620824A Toner, developer and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：调色剂，显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5620824A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US272507
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： Kenji Okado , Akihiko Nakazawa , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi
发明人： Kenji Okado , Akihiko Nakazawa , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/097
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has colored resin particles-(A) containing a coloring agent or a magnetic powder, and a powdery additive. The powdery additive has organic resin particles-(B) having peaks respectively in a region of particles diameters of 20 m.mu. to 200 m.mu. and a region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. in their particle size distribution, and the larger-diameters particles included in the region of particle diameters of 300 m.mu. to 800 m.mu. being contained in an amount of from 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有含有着色剂或磁性粉末的着色树脂颗粒 - （A）和粉末状添加剂。粉末状添加剂具有分别在粒径20μm〜200μm的范围内具有峰值的有机树脂粒子，粒径分布为300μm〜800μm的粒子的区域，包含在粒径为300μm至800μm的区域中的大直径粒子的含量为2重量％至20重量％。

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