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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cold rolled steel sheet exhibiting excellent press workability and
method of manufacturing the same
    • 表现出优异的压制加工性的冷轧钢板及其制造方法
    • US5846343A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US616078
    • 1996-03-14
    • Eiko YasuharaKei SakataToshiyuki Kato
    • Eiko YasuharaKei SakataToshiyuki Kato
    • C21D8/04C21D9/48C22C38/00C22C38/12C22C38/14
    • C22C38/14C21D8/041C22C38/12C21D8/0426C21D8/0436C21D8/0473
    • A cold rolled steel sheet including about 0.001 weight percent or less of carbon (C), about 0.1 weight percent or less of silicon (Si), about 0.3 weight percent or less of manganese (Mn), about 0.05 weight percent or less of phosphorus (P), about 0.003 weight percent or less of sulfur (S), about 0.1 weight percent or less of aluminum (Al), about 0.002 weight percent or less of nitrogen (N), about 0.005 to 0.02 weight percent of titanium (Ti), about 0.001 to 0.01 weight percent of niobium (Nb), and the balance iron and incidental impurities. The total weight percent of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen is about 0.004 weight percent or less. The content of titanium, carbon, sulfur and nitrogen satisfies the equation: about 4.times.(C wt %).ltoreq.(Ti wt %)-48/14(N wt %)-48/32(S wt %).ltoreq.about 12.times.(C wt %). The method of the invention includes uniformly heating a steel slab having a composition as described above at a temperature T(K) satisfying the following equation: T(K).times.(C wt %+S wt %).ltoreq.about 4.0, and within a temperature range from abut 900.degree. to 1,300.degree. C., hot rolling at a finishing temperature of higher than the A.sub.C3 transformation temperature, coiling at a temperature of about 650.degree. C. or less, cold rolling after pickling at a rolling reduction rate of about 65 to 90 percent, and recrystallization-annealing at a temperature ranging from about 700.degree. to 950.degree. C.
    • 包含碳(C)的约0.001重量%以下,硅(Si)0.1重量%以下,锰(Mn)0.3重量%以下,磷的约0.05重量%以下的冷轧钢板 (P)约0.003重量%或更少的硫(S),约0.1重量%或更少的铝(Al),约0.002重量%或更少的氮(N),约0.005至0.02重量%的钛(Ti ),约0.001〜0.01重量%的铌(Nb),余量为铁和杂质。 碳,硫和氮的总重量百分比为0.004重量%以下。 钛,碳,硫和氮的含量满足以下等式:约4x(C wt%)(Ti wt%)-48/14(N wt%)-48/32(S wt%) 约12x(C wt%)。 本发明的方法包括在满足以下等式的温度T(K)下均匀加热具有上述组成的钢坯:T(K)x(C wt%+ S wt%)≤4.0,以及 在约900〜1300℃的温度范围内,在高于AC3相变温度的终轧温度下进行热轧,在约650℃以下的温度下卷取,以轧制压下率酸洗后的冷轧 约65〜90%,在约700〜950℃的温度下进行再结晶退火。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excelling in deep drawability and
method of producing the same
    • 高强度冷拉伸性能优良的低强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法
    • US5360493A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US72725
    • 1993-06-07
    • Saiji MatsuokaHidetaka KawabeEiko YasuharaKei SakataToshiyuki Kato
    • Saiji MatsuokaHidetaka KawabeEiko YasuharaKei SakataToshiyuki Kato
    • C21D8/04C22C38/12C22C38/06
    • C21D8/0426C22C38/12C21D8/0405C21D8/0436C21D8/0463C21D8/0473
    • In a method of producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excelling in deep drawability, a steel material is used which consists of: a basic composition including 0.01% or less of C, 0.1 to 2.0% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.02 to 0.2% of P, 0.05% or less of S, 0.03 to 0.2% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, 0.001 to 0.2% of Nb, and 0.0001 to 0.008% of B in such a way that the respective contents of C, Nb, Al, N, Si, Mn and P satisfy the following formulae:5.ltoreq.Nb/C.ltoreq.30, 10.ltoreq.Al/N.ltoreq.80, and 16.ltoreq.(3.times.Si/28+200 .times.P/31)/(Mn/55).ltoreq.40; Fe remnant; and inevitable impurities, the method including the steps of:performing rolling on the steel material with a total reduction of 50% or more and 95% or less while effecting lubrication thereon in a temperature range of not higher than the Ar.sub.3 transformation temperature and not lower than 500.degree. C.;performing a hot-rolled sheet recrystallization treatment on the steel material by a coiling or annealing process;performing cold rolling on the steel material with a reduction of 50 to 95%; and theneffecting recrystallization annealing on the steel material in a temperature range of 700 .degree. to 950.degree. C.
    • 在制造深冲性优异的高强度冷轧钢板的方法中,使用由以下组成的钢材,所述钢材由以下组成:含有0.01%以下的C,0.1〜2.0%的Si,0.5〜3.0% 的Mn,0.02〜0.2%的P,0.05%以下的S,0.03〜0.2%的Al,0.01%以下的N,0.001〜0.2%的Nb和0.0001〜0.008%的B, C,Nb,Al,N,Si,Mn和P的各自的含量满足下式:5≤Nb/C≤30,10≤Al/N≤80, =(3×Si / 28 + 200×P / 31)/(Mn / 55)≤40; 铁残 和不可避免的杂质,所述方法包括以下步骤:在不高于Ar 3转变温度的温度范围内对钢材进行总压下率为50%以上且95%以下的润滑而不降低 500℃以上。 通过卷取或退火处理对钢材进行热轧板再结晶处理; 对钢材进行冷轧,减少50〜95%; 然后在700〜950℃的温度范围内对钢材进行再结晶退火。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Display device and method for driving display device
    • 用于驱动显示装置的显示装置和方法
    • US08933923B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13601839
    • 2012-08-31
    • Toshiyuki Kato
    • Toshiyuki Kato
    • G09G5/00G09G3/32
    • G09G3/3258G09G3/3291G09G2300/043G09G2320/041G09G2320/0626G09G2330/021G09G2330/12G09G2360/16H01L27/3244
    • A display device according to the present disclosure includes: an organic EL display unit having pixels; a variable voltage source which supplies a voltage to the organic EL display unit; and a voltage drop amount calculating circuit which regulates the voltage output by the variable voltage source, according to video data, in which the organic EL display unit further includes an anode-side power source line network and a cathode-side power source line network connected to the pixels and the variable voltage source, for supplying the voltage from the variable voltage source, and the voltage drop amount calculating circuit estimates, from the video data, a distribution of voltage drop amount in the anode-side power source line network and the cathode-side power source line network for each of the pixels, and regulates the voltage based on the estimated distribution of voltage drop amount for each of the pixels.
    • 根据本公开的显示装置包括:具有像素的有机EL显示单元; 向所述有机EL显示单元提供电压的可变电压源; 以及压电量计算电路,其根据视频数据调节由可变电压源输出的电压,其中有机EL显示单元还包括阳极侧电源线网络和连接的阴极侧电源线网络 对于像素和可变电压源,用于提供来自可变电压源的电压,并且电压降计算电路从视频数据估计阳极侧电力线网络中的电压降量的分布和 阴极侧电源线网络,并且基于每个像素的电压降量的估计分布来调节电压。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Phenolic foam
    • 酚醛泡沫
    • US08772366B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13603889
    • 2012-09-05
    • Vincent CoppockRuud ZeggelaarHiroo TakahashiToshiyuki Kato
    • Vincent CoppockRuud ZeggelaarHiroo TakahashiToshiyuki Kato
    • C08J9/00C08J9/14C08G8/00C08G8/04C08G8/10
    • C08J9/145C08J9/0066C08J9/149C08J2203/14C08J2203/142C08J2361/06C08J2361/10C08L71/08Y10T428/249953Y10T442/647
    • A phenolic foam is made by foaming and curing a foamable phenolic resin composition that comprises a phenolic resin, a blowing agent, an acid catalyst and an inorganic filler. The blowing agent comprises a blend of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms mixed in a ratio of 60/40 to 5/5 parts by weight. The inorganic filler is at least one selected from a metal hydroxide, a metal oxide, a metal carbonate and a metal powder. The phenolic foam has a pH of 5 or more and a water uptake less than 1 kg/m2. A phenolic foam with a higher pH value compared with conventional phenolic foam reduces corrosion risk when in contact with metallic materials. The phenolic foam maintains excellent long-term stable thermal insulation performance, low water uptake and fire resistance performance and by using the said blowing agent, does not harm the environment as an ozone or global warming depleting material.
    • 通过发泡和固化包含酚醛树脂,发泡剂,酸催化剂和无机填料的可发泡酚醛树脂组合物来制备酚醛泡沫。 发泡剂包含含有2至5个碳原子的氯化脂族烃和含有3至6个碳原子的脂族烃的混合物,其混合比例为60/40至5/5重量份。 无机填料是选自金属氢氧化物,金属氧化物,金属碳酸盐和金属粉末中的至少一种。 酚醛泡沫体的pH为5以上,吸水量小于1kg / m 2。 与常规酚醛泡沫相比,具有较高pH值的酚醛泡沫体在与金属材料接触时可降低腐蚀风险。 酚醛泡沫塑料具有优异的长期稳定的隔热性能,低吸水性和耐火性能,并且通过使用所述发泡剂,不会对臭氧或全球变暖消耗材料造成危害。