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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Rotationally symmetric oxide superconducting wire and solenoid coil or magnetic field generator incorporating the same
    • 旋转对称氧化物超导线和螺线管线圈或包含其的磁场发生器
    • US06591120B1
    • 2003-07-08
    • US09555222
    • 2000-05-26
    • Kazuhide TanakaMichiya OkadaKeiji FukushimaTsuyoshi Wakuda
    • Kazuhide TanakaMichiya OkadaKeiji FukushimaTsuyoshi Wakuda
    • H01B1200
    • H01L39/143H01B12/06Y02E40/642Y10S505/705Y10T29/49014
    • The cross section of a wire is round and is composed of several units, each consisting of tape-like superconductors laminated in an approximately rhombic shape, which are arranged such that they form a hexagon as a whole. Oxide superconducting tape wires each consisting of a plurality of oxide superconducting filaments are arranged in rotational symmetry to a core. The oxide superconducting filaments have the cross section such that the average thickness is 3 to 20 &mgr;m and the average aspect ratio is larger than 2 and smaller than 10. A step of arranging the oxide superconducting tape-like wires in rotational symmetry is accomplished when the multi-core tape-like wires are packed in a third metal pipe which becomes a metal sheath later. Since the multi-core tape wires having oxide superconducting filaments are arranged in rotational symmetry, the oxide superconductor in the oxide superconducting filaments permits its c axis to orient in various directions. This makes it possible to prevent the critical current from decreasing irrespective of the direction in which the magnetic field is applied and to increase the critical current density (Jc) because the oxide superconducting filament has an optimal size. The oxide superconductor should be a bismuth-based oxide superconductor, preferably be the one which has a composition of Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox.
    • 线的横截面是圆形的,并且由几个单元组成,每个单元由以大致菱形形式叠层的带状超导体组成,它们整体形成六边形。 每个由多个氧化物超导细丝组成的氧化物超导带线布置成与芯部旋转对称。 氧化物超导细丝具有平均厚度为3-20μm,平均纵横比大于2且小于10的横截面。当将氧化物超导带状导线布置成旋转对称的步骤是在 多芯带状电线被包装在稍后成为金属护套的第三金属管中。 由于具有氧化物超导细丝的多芯带线布置成旋转对称,所以氧化物超导细丝中的氧化物超导体允许其c轴在各个方向上取向。 这使得可以防止临界电流随着施加磁场的方向而降低,并且由于氧化物超导细丝具有最佳尺寸而增加临界电流密度(Jc)。 氧化物超导体应为铋基氧化物超导体,优选为具有Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 1 Cu 2 x x x的组成的超导体。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Oxide-superconducting coil and a method for manufacturing the same
    • 氧化物超导线圈及其制造方法
    • US06194985B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US08736695
    • 1996-10-25
    • Kazuhide TanakaMichiya OkadaKeiji Fukushima
    • Kazuhide TanakaMichiya OkadaKeiji Fukushima
    • H01P500
    • H01F6/06
    • A method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil can suppress deterioration of superconducting characteristics caused by a strong electromagnetic force and deformation and a reaction during heat treatment. The oxide superconducting coil is manufactured by a wind-and-react (W&R) method using a metal sheathed oxide superconducting wire material and an insulator, wherein an oxide film formed on a surface of a heat resistant alloy during a heat treatment is used for insulating the coil, and the heat resistant alloy has a sufficient strength to prevent the deformation of the coil generated by the weight of the coil itself during the heat treatment and to endure a strong electromagnetic force. An oxide superconducting coil operable with a coolant, such as liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, and the like, or a refrigerator, can be realized.
    • 氧化物超导线圈的制造方法可以抑制由强电磁力,变形和热处理时的反应引起的超导特性的劣化。 氧化物超导线圈通过使用金属护套氧化物超导线材和绝缘体的风和反应(W&R)法制造,其中在热处理期间在耐热合金的表面上形成的氧化膜用于绝缘 线圈和耐热合金具有足够的强度,以防止在热处理期间由线圈本身的重量产生的线圈的变形并且承受强的电磁力。 可以实现与诸如液氮,液氦等的冷却剂可操作的氧化物超导线圈或冰箱。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus
    • 核磁共振装置
    • US07173424B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US11196279
    • 2005-08-04
    • Kazuo SaitohHaruhiro HasegawaHiroyuki YamamotoHisaaki OchiTsuyoshi WakudaMichiya Okada
    • Kazuo SaitohHaruhiro HasegawaHiroyuki YamamotoHisaaki OchiTsuyoshi WakudaMichiya Okada
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/34053G01R33/34007G01R33/34023G01R33/34069G01R33/34092
    • A configuration of an NMR apparatus is provided. In the NMR apparatus, a magnetic field space of higher uniformity is generated by split superconducting magnets. At the same time, it is provided with a cryo probe excellent in cooling capability and sensitivity between two superconducting solenoid coils constructed in very close proximity to each other. For this purpose, a probe coil provided between the two superconducting solenoid coils is so constructed that the following is implemented: a certain distance is ensured between a substrate with a coil formed thereon and another, and the substrates and spacer substrates for cooling are alternately laminated. The spacer substrates are cooled by a cold head of sapphire. When the probe coil is inserted in the same direction as a sample tube (direction perpendicular to the static magnetic field), the spacer substrates cannot be coupled directly by the cold head of sapphire. Therefore, they are cooled through a fixed substrate for thermal conduction of sapphire coupled with the cold head.
    • 提供了NMR装置的结构。 在NMR装置中,通过分体超导磁体产生更高均匀性的磁场空间。 同时,它提供了一种低温探针,该低温探针具有非常接近的两个超导螺线管线圈之间的冷却能力和灵敏度。 为此,设置在两个超导螺线管线圈之间的探针线圈被构造成使得实现以下功能:在其上形成有线圈的基板和另一个之间确保一定距离,并且用于冷却的基板和间隔基板交替层压 。 间隔基板被蓝宝石的冷头冷却。 当探针线圈沿着与样品管相同的方向(垂直于静磁场的方向)插入时,间隔基板不能由蓝宝石的冷头直接耦合。 因此,它们通过固定的基板进行冷却,用于与冷头连接的蓝宝石的热传导。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Superconductivity magnet apparatus
    • 超导磁体装置
    • US20050134414A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10786012
    • 2004-02-26
    • Tsuyoshi WakudaKohji MakiMitsuyoshi TsuchiyaMichiya OkadaHideo TsukamotoSouji KajiuraShuichi Kido
    • Tsuyoshi WakudaKohji MakiMitsuyoshi TsuchiyaMichiya OkadaHideo TsukamotoSouji KajiuraShuichi Kido
    • G01R33/3815H01F1/00H01F6/00H01F6/06
    • H01F6/00H01F6/06
    • The present invention provides a superconductivity magnet apparatus for generating a uniform magnetic field suitable for NMR applications. The superconductivity magnet apparatus has an access port for allowing an access to the center of the magnetic field from an external position separated away from the center in a direction other than the axial direction of a split-type superconductivity electromagnet employed in the magnet apparatus. In the superconductivity magnet apparatus, a gap exists between first and second superconductivity coil blocks facing each other to form the split-type superconductivity electromagnet. To put it in detail, the access port allows an access to a measurement space at the center of the magnet by way of the gap. A configuration element of the magnet such as a coil bobbin is cut out for providing the access port. An area including a deficiency portion caused by the cutout portion or the like is filled up with a material having a relative magnetic permeability in the range 1.000 to 1.002 as an axis-symmetrical area. By using the material with a relative magnetic permeability in the range 1.000 to 1.002, the strength of an erroneously generated magnetic field can be reduced so that a magnet producing a uniform magnetic field can be provided.
    • 本发明提供一种用于产生适用于NMR应用的均匀磁场的超导磁体装置。 超导磁体装置具有用于允许从除了在磁体装置中使用的分型超导电磁体的轴向以外的方向从中心离开的外部位置进入磁场的中心的进入口。 在超导磁体装置中,在彼此相对的第一和第二超导线圈块之间存在间隙,形成分体型超导电磁体。 要详细说明,访问端口允许通过间隙访问磁体中心处的测量空间。 为了提供接入口,切断了诸如线圈骨架的磁体的配置元件。 由切口部等引起的包括缺陷部的区域被填充有相对磁导率在1.000〜1.002的范围内的材料作为轴对称区域。 通过使用相对磁导率在1.000〜1.002的范围内的材料,可以减小误产生的磁场的强度,从而可以提供产生均匀磁场的磁体。