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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US4845567A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US18576
    • 1987-02-25
    • Kazufumi YamaguchiTakahiko MurataYasunori Yamamoto
    • Kazufumi YamaguchiTakahiko MurataYasunori Yamamoto
    • H01L27/146H04N1/193H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40056H01L27/14681H04N1/1931
    • An self-scan type linear image sensor comprises an array of a plurality of phototransistors or photodiodes, a shift register, and current switches operating in response to parallel output signals from the shift register. The shift register is comprised of thyristors and interstage coupling transistors cascade-connecting the thyristors. The current switches are comprised of a first differential current switch executing differential switching operations between parallel output signals from odd-number stages of the shift register and a first separation signal, and a second differential current switch executing differential switching operations between parallel output signals from even-number stages of the shift register and a second separation signal. Current outputs from these current switches are delivered to collectors of the phototransistors, which are connected at emitters, common to an image signal output line.
    • 自扫描型线性图像传感器包括多个光电晶体管或光电二极管的阵列,移位寄存器和响应于来自移位寄存器的并行输出信号而工作的电流开关。 移位寄存器由级联连接晶闸管的晶闸管和级间耦合晶体管组成。 电流开关由在移位寄存器的奇数级的并行输出信号与第一分离信号之间进行差分切换操作的第一差分电流开关和在来自偶数个的并行输出信号之间进行差分切换操作的第二差分电流开关 - 移位寄存器的数字级和第二分离信号。 来自这些电流开关的电流输出被传送到光电晶体管的收集器,光电晶体管连接在发射器处,与图像信号输出线相同。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US4567529A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US617566
    • 1984-06-05
    • Kazufumi YamaguchiTakahiko Murata
    • Kazufumi YamaguchiTakahiko Murata
    • H04N5/369H04N1/10H04N3/14
    • H04N3/1581
    • A linear image sensor of a self-scanning type comprising a phototransistor array and a scanning circuit, whose circuit comprises decoders of current switches connected dendritically, input signal converter circuits generating input signals for driving the current switches, and a current switch array which turns on or off charging currents to the phototransistors according to whether or not an output current of decoder exists, so that video signals from the phototransistors, when the output currents of decoder flow, are obtainable from the phototransistors in the charge storage mode, all the transistors for scanning circuit being operated in nonsaturation condition for high-speed operation and the input signals being encoded so that the input signals to the decoder vary by one bit at each scanning step for noise reduction. The cancellation circuit of dark signal and noise signal is also provided.
    • 包括光电晶体管阵列和扫描电路的自扫描型的线性图像传感器,其电路包括树状连接的电流开关的解码器,产生用于驱动电流开关的输入信号的输入信号转换器电路以及导通的电流开关阵列 或根据解码器的输出电流是否存在对截止的光电晶体管的充电电流,使得来自光电晶体管的视频信号在解码器流的输出电流可从电荷存储模式中的光电晶体管获得时,所有晶体管用于 扫描电路在非饱和条件下工作,用于高速操作,并且输入信号被编码,使得在每个扫描步骤对解码器的输入信号改变一位,以降低噪声。 还提供暗信号和噪声信号的消除电路。