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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic translating apparatus with extended memory
    • 具有扩展存储器的电子翻译装置
    • US4499554A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US366198
    • 1982-04-07
    • Saburo Kobayashi
    • Saburo Kobayashi
    • G06F17/28G06F17/30G06F15/38
    • G06F17/289G06F17/2872
    • An electronic translating machine with an extended memory includes a basic memory for storing a number of codes corresponding to words constituting a dictionary in a predetermined order, and an extended memory which is arranged separately from the basic memory and which stores in a predetermined order codes corresponding to words different from the codes stored in the basic memory. When addresses are accessed, the code of a corresponding word is read out from the basic memory and the code of a corresponding word is also read out from the extended memory. These codes are compared in a comparator in a control stage of a control circuit. The comparator selects one code according to a predetermined order. The words of the codes read out from the basic memory and the extended memory are sequentially displayed at a display section in the order of words listed in a dictionary.
    • 具有扩展存储器的电子翻译机包括用于存储与预定顺序构成词典的单词相对应的代码数量的基本存储器,以及与基本存储器分离布置的扩展存储器,并以对应于 与存储在基本存储器中的代码不同的单词。 当访问地址时,从基本存储器中读出相应字的代码,并且从扩展存储器也读出相应字的代码。 这些代码在控制电路的控制级的比较器中进行比较。 比较器根据预定顺序选择一个代码。 从基本存储器和扩展存储器读出的代码的字以字典中列出的单词的顺序依次显示在显示部分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data storage method and data processing device using an erasure block buffer and write buffer for writing and erasing data in memory
    • 使用擦除块缓冲器和写入缓冲器的数据存储方法和数据处理装置,用于在存储器中写入和擦除数据
    • US06571312B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09504713
    • 2000-02-16
    • Naoto SugaiAtsushi SettsuSaburo Kobayashi
    • Naoto SugaiAtsushi SettsuSaburo Kobayashi
    • G06F1300
    • G11C16/16
    • A data processing device includes flash memory 101; nonvolatile memory 102 having an erasure block buffer 103 in which there are stored data recorded in an erasure-unit region of the flash memory 101; a write controller 111 for writing into the erasure block buffer 103 write request data which are to be written into the flash memory 101; a save unit 112 for saving non-changing data stored in the flash memory 101 to the erasure block buffer 103; an erasure instruction unit 301 for instructing erasure of the data from the erasure-unit region of flash memory 101; and a write unit for writing the data recorded in the erasure block buffer 103 to the flash memory 101. A comparison may be made between the erasure unit regions into which first and second write data are to be written. The data processing device may further include a write buffer for storing write data.
    • 数据处理装置包括闪存101; 具有擦除块缓冲器103的非易失性存储器102,其中存储有记录在闪速存储器101的擦除单元区域中的数据; 写入控制器111,用于写入擦除块缓冲器103写入要写入闪存101的请求数据; 保存单元112,用于将存储在闪速存储器101中的不变数据保存到擦除块缓冲器103; 用于指示擦除来自闪存101的擦除单元区域的数据的擦除指令单元301; 以及用于将记录在擦除块缓冲器103中的数据写入闪速存储器101的写入单元。可以在要写入第一和第二写入数据的擦除单元区域之间进行比较。 数据处理装置还可以包括用于存储写入数据的写入缓冲器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lead cartridge opening and closing unit
    • 铅盒开关单元
    • US4836703A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US61293
    • 1987-06-12
    • Hidehei KageyamaYoshihide MitsuyaSaburo Kobayashi
    • Hidehei KageyamaYoshihide MitsuyaSaburo Kobayashi
    • B43K21/00
    • B43K21/003
    • A lead cartridge opening and closing unit wherein outward engaging piece portions are provided on a chuck type opening and closing mechanism which is divided into sections in the diametrical direction and has inward elastic force and which is further disposed on the lead cartridge; the outward engaging piece portions moving inwardly against the inward elastic force along the diametrical direction thereof thereby to open lead conducting holes in case of forcible insertion into and engagement with a lead guide, while the outward engaging piece portions being restored by means of the inward elastic force to move outwardly along the diametrical direction thereof thereby to close the lead conducting holes in case of release for the forcible insertion and engagement; whereby when the outward engaging piece portions of the chuck type opening and closing mechanism are forcibly fitted in the lead guide, the outward engaging piece portions move inwardly along the diametrical direction thereof to be resiliently fitted to and engaged with the lead guide so that the lead conducting holes are opened, and on the other hand when the outward engaging piece portions are drawn out from the lead guide, these outward engaging piece portions are restored outwardly by means of the inward elastic force along the diametrical direction thereof so that the lead conducting holes are closed.