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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Measuring apparatus
    • 测量装置
    • US09116225B2
    • 2015-08-25
    • US13266981
    • 2010-04-28
    • Haruo YodaKatsuya OikawaKenichi Nagae
    • Haruo YodaKatsuya OikawaKenichi Nagae
    • G01S7/52G01S15/00G01S15/89G10K11/34G10K11/35A61B8/08
    • G01S7/52046A61B8/483G01S7/52085G01S15/8909G01S15/8915G01S15/8934G01S15/8945G01S15/8993G01S15/8997G10K11/346G10K11/352
    • Provided is a measuring apparatus, including: a moving mechanism for moving a probe in an elevation direction; a first delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of reception signals at individual positions along the elevation direction to output a first add signal; a signal extraction circuit for letting an output of the first delay and sum circuit to pass through delay circuits to output in parallel first add signals obtained at different positions; a second delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of the first add signals output from the signal extraction circuit to output a second add signal; and an image processing circuit for generating image data by using the second add signal. Accordingly, image resolution in the elevation direction may be improved with a simple structure without deteriorating an image obtaining speed in the measuring apparatus for obtaining an ultrasonic image.
    • 提供一种测量装置,包括:移动机构,用于沿高度方向移动探针; 第一延迟和和电路,用于在沿着高度方向的各个位置处执行接收信号的延迟和和,以输出第一加法信号; 信号提取电路,用于使第一延迟和和电路的输出通过延迟电路并行输出在不同位置获得的第一加法信号; 第二延迟和和电路,用于执行从信号提取电路输出的第一加法信号的延迟和和输出第二加法信号; 以及用于通过使用第二加法信号产生图像数据的图像处理电路。 因此,通过简单的结构可以提高仰角方向上的图像分辨率,而不会在用于获得超声波图像的测量装置中使图像获得速度恶化。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OBJECT INFORMATION ACQUIRING APPARATUS
    • 对象信息获取设备
    • US20130308850A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • US13982795
    • 2012-01-31
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0033A61B5/066A61B8/4477A61B8/483G01S7/52085G01S15/8918G01S15/8927G01S15/8945G01S15/8993G01S15/8997
    • There is used an object information acquiring apparatus including a probe for electrically scanning an object in first direction and mechanically scanning in second direction intersecting with the first direction, a first delay-and-sum unit for operating a delay-and-sum on a received signal, a memory for storing a first delay-and-sum signal for each plane in the second direction, a selecting unit for selecting signals corresponding to M sectional planes from among the stored signals, a second delay-and-sum unit for operating a delay-and-sum on the selected signals in the second direction, and a unit for acquiring image in the object from the second delay-and-sum signal, the second delay-and-sum unit switching, according to the mechanical scanning, a first case in which M signals are fixed and a delay pattern is varied and a second case in which a set of the M signals is varied and the delay pattern is fixed.
    • 使用对象信息获取装置,包括用于在第一方向上电子扫描物体并在与第一方向相交的第二方向上进行机械扫描的探针;第一延迟和和单元,用于对所接收的物体进行延迟和和操作 信号,用于存储第二方向上的每个平面的第一延迟和和信号的存储器,用于从存储的信号中选择对应于M个截面的信号的选择单元,用于操作第一延迟和和单元 对所选择的信号在第二方向上的延迟和和以及用于从第二延迟和和信号获取对象中的图像的单元,第二延迟和和单元根据机械扫描切换, 其中M个信号是固定的并且延迟模式是变化的第一种情况以及一组M个信号被改变并且延迟模式是固定的第二种情况。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING DELAY
    • 超声波成像装置和控制延迟的方法
    • US20120281902A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13520410
    • 2011-02-22
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • G06K9/00
    • G10K11/346G01S7/52034G01S7/52049
    • The present invention enables ultrasonic propagation time values after correction of refraction to be calculated in parallel for each receive channel, by using a recurrence relation in the depth direction. Moreover, accumulation of errors can be avoided by using an accurate propagation time value obtained in advance at a reference depth to correct the propagation time value each time the reference depth is reached. For this error correction, the recurrence relation to calculate the propagation time value can be an approximate expression. For example, the propagation time value can be calculated using the inclination of reference propagation time values between reference depths. In an actual circuit, received signals are sequentially stored in a memory, and a receive beam is formed by calculating an address position corresponding to the propagation time value of the ultrasonic wave, and adding the received signals stored in the calculated addresses.
    • 本发明通过使用深度方向上的递推关系,能够对每个接收通道平行计算校正折射后的超声波传播时间值。 此外,通过使用在参考深度预先获得的准确的传播时间值,可以在每次达到参考深度时校正传播时间值,可以避免错误的累积。 对于该纠错,计算传播时间值的递归关系可以是近似表达式。 例如,可以使用参考深度之间的参考传播时间值的倾斜度来计算传播时间值。 在实际电路中,接收信号被顺序地存储在存储器中,并且通过计算与超声波的传播时间值相对应的地址位置,并将存储在所计算的地址中的接收信号相加来形成接收波束。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEASURING APPARATUS
    • 测量装置
    • US20120044785A1
    • 2012-02-23
    • US13266981
    • 2010-04-28
    • Haruo YodaKatsuya OikawaKenichi Nagae
    • Haruo YodaKatsuya OikawaKenichi Nagae
    • G01S15/00
    • G01S7/52046A61B8/483G01S7/52085G01S15/8909G01S15/8915G01S15/8934G01S15/8945G01S15/8993G01S15/8997G10K11/346G10K11/352
    • Provided is a measuring apparatus, including: a moving mechanism for moving a probe in an elevation direction; a first delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of reception signals at individual positions along the elevation direction to output a first add signal; a signal extraction circuit for letting an output of the first delay and sum circuit to pass through delay circuits to output in parallel first add signals obtained at different positions; a second delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of the first add signals output from the signal extraction circuit to output a second add signal; and an image processing circuit for generating image data by using the second add signal. Accordingly, image resolution in the elevation direction may be improved with a simple structure without deteriorating an image obtaining speed in the measuring apparatus for obtaining an ultrasonic image.
    • 提供一种测量装置,包括:移动机构,用于沿高度方向移动探针; 第一延迟和和电路,用于在沿着高度方向的各个位置处执行接收信号的延迟和和,以输出第一加法信号; 信号提取电路,用于使第一延迟和和电路的输出通过延迟电路并行输出在不同位置获得的第一加法信号; 第二延迟和和电路,用于执行从信号提取电路输出的第一加法信号的延迟和和输出第二加法信号; 以及用于通过使用第二加法信号产生图像数据的图像处理电路。 因此,通过简单的结构可以提高仰角方向上的图像分辨率,而不会在用于获得超声波图像的测量装置中使图像获得速度恶化。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Object information acquiring apparatus
    • 对象信息获取装置
    • US09364152B2
    • 2016-06-14
    • US13982795
    • 2012-01-31
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • A61B5/00G01S15/89A61B5/06G01S7/52A61B8/00A61B8/08
    • A61B5/0033A61B5/066A61B8/4477A61B8/483G01S7/52085G01S15/8918G01S15/8927G01S15/8945G01S15/8993G01S15/8997
    • There is used an object information acquiring apparatus including a probe for electrically scanning an object in first direction and mechanically scanning in second direction intersecting with the first direction, a first delay-and-sum unit for operating a delay-and-sum on a received signal, a memory for storing a first delay-and-sum signal for each plane in the second direction, a selecting unit for selecting signals corresponding to M sectional planes from among the stored signals, a second delay-and-sum unit for operating a delay-and-sum on the selected signals in the second direction, and a unit for acquiring image in the object from the second delay-and-sum signal, the second delay-and-sum unit switching, according to the mechanical scanning, a first case in which M signals are fixed and a delay pattern is varied and a second case in which a set of the M signals is varied and the delay pattern is fixed.
    • 使用对象信息获取装置,其包括用于在第一方向上电子扫描物体的探针和在与第一方向相交的第二方向上机械扫描的对象信息获取装置,用于在所接收的第一方向上操作延迟和和的第一延迟和和单元 信号,用于存储第二方向上的每个平面的第一延迟和和信号的存储器,用于从存储的信号中选择与M个截面相对应的信号的选择单元,用于操作第二延迟和和单元 对所选择的信号在第二方向上的延迟和和以及用于从第二延迟和和信号获取对象中的图像的单元,第二延迟和和单元根据机械扫描切换, 其中M个信号是固定的并且延迟模式是变化的第一种情况以及一组M个信号被改变并且延迟模式是固定的第二种情况。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic imaging apparatus and method of controlling delay
    • 超声波成像装置及延迟控制方法
    • US09165552B2
    • 2015-10-20
    • US13520410
    • 2011-02-22
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • Katsuya OikawaHaruo Yoda
    • G06K9/00G10K11/34G01S7/52
    • G10K11/346G01S7/52034G01S7/52049
    • The present invention enables ultrasonic propagation time values after correction of refraction to be calculated in parallel for each receive channel, by using a recurrence relation in the depth direction. Moreover, accumulation of errors can be avoided by using an accurate propagation time value obtained in advance at a reference depth to correct the propagation time value each time the reference depth is reached. For this error correction, the recurrence relation to calculate the propagation time value can be an approximate expression. For example, the propagation time value can be calculated using the inclination of reference propagation time values between reference depths. In an actual circuit, received signals are sequentially stored in a memory, and a receive beam is formed by calculating an address position corresponding to the propagation time value of the ultrasonic wave, and adding the received signals stored in the calculated addresses.
    • 本发明通过使用深度方向上的递推关系,能够对每个接收通道平行计算校正折射后的超声波传播时间值。 此外,通过使用在参考深度预先获得的准确的传播时间值,可以在每次达到参考深度时校正传播时间值,可以避免错误的累积。 对于该纠错,计算传播时间值的递归关系可以是近似表达式。 例如,可以使用参考深度之间的参考传播时间值的倾斜度来计算传播时间值。 在实际电路中,接收信号被顺序地存储在存储器中,并且通过计算与超声波的传播时间值相对应的地址位置,并将存储在所计算的地址中的接收信号相加来形成接收波束。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SUBJECT INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS
    • 主体信息处理装置
    • US20110208057A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US13029245
    • 2011-02-17
    • Katsuya Oikawa
    • Katsuya Oikawa
    • A61B8/14
    • A61B8/14A61B5/0035A61B5/0095A61B8/4416
    • A subject information processing apparatus having a first device array for transmitting/receiving an elastic wave; a first signal processor for generating a tomographic image from a signal received by the first device array; a second device array for receiving an elastic wave which is generated by irradiating light onto a subject; and a second signal processor for generating a three-dimensional image from a signal received by the second device array. The first device array transmits/receives the elastic wave diagonally with respect to a surface of the subject so that a region in the subject where the tomographic image is obtained and a region in the subject where the three-dimensional image is obtained overlap.
    • 一种具有用于发送/接收弹性波的第一装置阵列的被摄体信息处理装置; 第一信号处理器,用于从由所述第一设备阵列接收的信号产生断层图像; 第二装置阵列,用于接收通过将光照射到被摄体上而产生的弹性波; 以及第二信号处理器,用于根据由第二设备阵列接收的信号产生三维图像。 第一装置阵列相对于被摄体的表面倾斜地发送/接收弹性波,使得获得断层图像的被摄体中的区域和获得三维图像的被摄体中的区域重叠。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Plural-beam optical head including a uniaxial crystal right triangular
prism beam divider
    • 多光束光头包括单轴晶体直角三角棱镜分束器
    • US5299059A
    • 1994-03-29
    • US873833
    • 1992-04-27
    • Katsuya Oikawa
    • Katsuya Oikawa
    • G02B27/09G02B1/08G02B27/28G11B7/135G11B7/14G02B27/10G02B5/30
    • G11B7/1359G02B1/08G02B27/283
    • In a plural-beam optical head, a linearly polarized light is generated and the linearly polarized light is divided into a plural light beams by the light beam dividing device which is a substantially right triangular prism formed of single-axis crystal. The prism has its inclined surface defined as a total reflection surface and its two sides substantially orthogonal to each other defined as an entrance surface and an exit surface, and is disposed so that the direction of the main axis of the crystal of the prism may form any other angle than 0 degree with respect to all of the direction of the plane normal to the total reflection surface, the direction of the normal to the incidence wave front onto the total reflection surface, the direction of the normal to the reflected wave front from the total reflection surface, the direction of the normal to a plane determined by the normal to the incidence wave front and the normal to the reflected wave front, and the direction of the line of intersection between the plane and the total reflection surface.
    • 在多光束光学头中,通过由单轴晶体构成的大致正三角形的棱镜的光束分割装置,产生线偏振光,并将线偏振光分割为多个光束。 棱镜的倾斜面被限定为全反射面,其两侧基本上彼此正交,被定义为入射面和出射面,并且被配置为使棱镜的晶体的主轴的方向形成 相对于垂直于全反射面的平面的所有方向的0度以上的任何其他角度,对全反射面的入射波前方的法线方向,反射波前方的法线方向 全反射面,由入射波前方的法线决定的平面法线方向与反射波前方的法线方向以及平面与全反射面的交线方向。