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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hermetically sealed semiconductor power module and large scale module comprising the same
    • 密封的半导体功率模块和包括其的大型模块
    • US06297549B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09311055
    • 1999-05-14
    • Michiaki Hiyoshi
    • Michiaki Hiyoshi
    • H01L2306
    • H01L25/072H01L2224/45124H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48095H01L2224/48227H01L2224/48464H01L2224/49111H01L2224/73265H01L2924/1301H01L2924/1305H01L2924/13055H01L2924/13091H01L2924/181H01L2924/3025H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00H01L2924/00012
    • This is a semiconductor power module provided with: a ceramic substrate; a metallic plate bonded to a surface of this substrate; a cylindrical metallic flange which is hermetically bonded to a surface of substrate or the metallic plate; a ceramic housing for hermetically sealing an opening of the metallic flange; and at least one or more semiconductor chips soldered to the metallic plate. The metallic flange is made of metal with a low thermal expansion coefficient. A hermetically sealed container is created by welding the metallic flange, the ceramic substrate and the housing with silver brazing. Moreover, external collector, emitter and gate electrodes are bonded on the housing by using the silver brazing. The collector, emitter and gate conductive pillars are respectively connected to the external collector, emitter and gate electrodes with calking. Thus, this hermetically sealed container is strong in mechanical strength and high in explosion-proof durability and excellent in moisture resistance. And this semiconductor power module has a high TFT reliability and a high TCT reliability. Moreover, a power cycle durability is larger since the emitter pedals are pressure-contacted to the emitter electrode pads disposed on the semiconductor chip via the metallic hemispheres so as to implement a large conductive capacity.
    • 这是一种半导体功率模块,具有:陶瓷基板; 金属板结合到该基板的表面上; 圆柱形的金属法兰,气密地粘合到基片或金属板的表面上; 陶瓷壳体,用于密封金属法兰的开口; 以及焊接到金属板的至少一个或多个半导体芯片。 金属法兰由热膨胀系数低的金属制成。 通过用金属钎焊焊接金属法兰,陶瓷基板和外壳来形成气密密封的容器。 此外,通过使用银钎焊将外部集电极,发射极和栅电极接合在壳体上。 集电极,发射极和栅极导电柱分别与外部集电极,发射极和栅电极连接。 因此,该密闭容器的机械强度强,防爆耐久性高,耐湿性优异。 该半导体功率模块具有较高的TFT可靠性和较高的TCT可靠性。 此外,由于发射踏板通过金属半球与设置在半导体芯片上的发射极电极焊盘压力接触以实现大的导电能力,所以功率循环耐久性更大。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Internal compression bonded semiconductor device with a chip frame
enabling a longer creepage distance
    • 具有芯片框架的内部压接半导体器件能够实现更长的爬电距离
    • US5760425A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US790457
    • 1997-01-29
    • Ikuko KobayashiMichiaki Hiyoshi
    • Ikuko KobayashiMichiaki Hiyoshi
    • H01L25/11H01L21/52H01L23/043H01L29/74H01L31/111
    • H01L23/043H01L24/01
    • The top-side (n-type) electrode and bottom-side (p-type) electrode of a Si chip with a p-n junction are pressed against a Cu cathode electrode and a Cu anode electrode via Mo plates respectively, thereby establishing electrical connection. The inner wall of a case is round and the Si chip is almost square. The top of the case is covered with ceramic, for example. A washer is a compression member. A chip frame holds the Si chip and Mo plates in compression positions and simultaneously determines their locations within the case. Specifically, the side face of the Si chip is not flush with the side face of each of the Mo plates. This enables the chip frame to make the creepage distance longer. Since the chip frame is a single chip frame without any joint, the creepage distance between the anode and cathode electrodes is defined by part of the chip frame that faces part of the surface of the Si chip and parts of the surfaces of the Mo plates sandwiching the Si chip between them.
    • 具有p-n结的Si芯片的顶侧(n型)电极和底侧(p型)电极分别通过Mo板压在Cu阴极电极和Cu阳极上,从而建立电连接。 外壳的内壁是圆形的,Si芯片几乎是正方形的。 例如,顶部覆盖着陶瓷。 垫圈是压缩构件。 芯片框架将Si芯片和Mo板保持在压缩位置,同时确定其在壳体内的位置。 具体地说,Si芯片的侧面不与每个Mo板的侧面齐平。 这使得芯片框架能够使爬电距离更长。 由于芯片框架是没有任何接头的单个芯片框架,所以阳极和阴极电极之间的爬电距离由芯片框架的一部分限定,该部分芯片框架面向Si芯片表面的一部分,Mo板的部分表面夹持 他们之间的Si芯片。