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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microwave ion source
    • MICROWAVE离子源
    • US5053678A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US323837
    • 1989-03-15
    • Hidemi KoikeNoriyuki SakudoKatsumi TokiguchiTakayoshi SekiKensuke Amemiya
    • Hidemi KoikeNoriyuki SakudoKatsumi TokiguchiTakayoshi SekiKensuke Amemiya
    • H01J27/18
    • H01J27/18
    • A microwave ion source suitable for an apparatus which requires ions of an element of high reactivity such as oxygen, fluorine, etc., the microwave ion source being arranged to transmit microwaves between outer and inner conductors of a coaxial line. An ion extraction electrode is formed at least partly of a low magnetic permeability material while an acceleration electrode is formed of a high magnetic permeability material. The acceleration electrode is formed so as to have a structure in which a low magnetic permeability material of a certain thickness is stacked on the high magnetic permeability material at a plasma chamber side and openings of ion exit holes are formed in the portion of the low magnetic permeability material. A permanent magnet constituting a magnetic field generating means is provided to surround the microwave lead-in coaxial line. The direction of magnetization of the permanent magnet is made to coincide with the axial direction of the coaxial line. The end surface of the permanent magnet at the microwave lead-in side is coupled with the periphery of the high magnetic permeability material of the acceleration electrode through another high magnetic permeability material to form a magnetic path. The plasma chamber is formed of a dielectric insulator which transmits microwaves well. It is possible to realize an ion source in which ions can be extracted with a high electric field, and in which a high current ion beam can be extracted for a long time.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable-frequency type radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator including
quadrupole cooling means
    • 包括四极冷却装置的可变频率型射频四极加速器
    • US5506472A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US240319
    • 1994-05-10
    • Junya ItoKatsumi TokiguchiKensuke AmemiyaNoriyuki Sakudo
    • Junya ItoKatsumi TokiguchiKensuke AmemiyaNoriyuki Sakudo
    • H05H7/04H05H7/02H05H9/00H01J19/74
    • H05H7/02
    • A secondary coil forming a resonant circuit in cooperation with a quadrupole is composed of conductive tubes and cooled by feeding coolant such as pure water into the tubes which serve as coolant passages. This makes it possible to minimize thermal deformation of the secondary coil when a variable-frequency type radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is driven with a large amount of power. As a result, variation of the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit, resulting from the deformation of the secondary coil, can be minimized. Consequently, a given ion acceleration ability can be provided. When a coolant passage for use in cooling the primary coil is included and coolant such as pure water is fed into the coolant passage, thermal deformation of the primary coil can be minimized. Thus, impedance matching with the resonant circuit can be maintained on a stable basis. When the secondary coil is made by aligning several unit secondary coils in the axial direction of the quadrupole, the resonant frequency can be varied by mounting or dismounting the unit secondary coils independently.
    • 与四极合作形成谐振电路的次级线圈由导电管组成,并通过将诸如纯净水的冷却剂送入用作冷却剂通道的管中来冷却。 这使得当以大量功率驱动可变频率型射频四极加速器时,可以最小化次级线圈的热变形。 结果,由二次线圈的变形引起的谐振电路的谐振频率的变化可以最小化。 因此,可以提供给定的离子加速能力。 当包括用于冷却初级线圈的冷却剂通道时,诸如纯水的冷却剂被供给到冷却剂通道中,可以使初级线圈的热变形最小化。 因此,可以在稳定的基础上保持与谐振电路的阻抗匹配。 当通过在四极杆的轴向对准多个单元次级线圈来制造次级线圈时,可以通过独立地安装或拆卸单元次级线圈来改变谐振频率。